Risk Mapping for Industrial Resilience: A Quantitative Model oF Disaster Mitigation Priorities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/dijemss.v7i1.5698Keywords:
AHP, Disaster Risk, FMEA, Industrial Resilience, Mitigation StrategyAbstract
This study aims to identify potential failure modes caused by earthquake hazards at PT KMI Indonesia’s production facilities and to establish disaster mitigation priorities through the integration of Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). This approach bridges technical risk assessment and organizational preparedness within the metal industry context. Data were collected through interviews, field observations, and AHP questionnaires from 287 respondents. The FMEA results revealed three critical risks: gas leakage, inaudible alarms, and electrical hazard vulnerability. The AHP analysis prioritized regulatory compliance, early warning and monitoring systems, and human resource competency as the main mitigation criteria. The integration of FMEA and AHP proved effective in producing an objective and data-driven hierarchy of mitigation priorities. Practically, the study recommends improving evacuation facilities, establishing trained emergency response teams, and implementing digital dissemination of safety procedures to enhance industrial resilience against disasters.
References
Adi, S. P., Simanjuntak, A. V. H., Supendi, P., Wei, S., Muksin, U., Daryono, D., Wibowo, B. A., Karnawati, D., & Sinambela, M. (2024). Different Faulting of the 2023 (Mw 5.7 and 5.9) South-Central Java Earthquakes in the Backthrust Fault System. Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, 42(5), 3123–3135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-023-02720-1
Alcántara-Ayala, I., Rodríguez-Velázquez, D., Garnica-Peña, R. J., & Maldonado-Martínez, A. (2020). Multi-Sectoral Reflections and Efforts in Strengthening Partnerships to Reduce Disaster Risk in Mexico: The First MuSe-IDRiM Conference. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 11(5), 686–691. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13753-020-00302-w
Bernardini, G., Lovreglio, R., & Quagliarini, E. (2019). Proposing behavior-oriented strategies for earthquake emergency evacuation: A behavioral data analysis from New Zealand, Italy and Japan. Safety Science, 116(February 2018), 295–309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2019.03.023
El-Halwagi, M. M., Sengupta, D., Pistikopoulos, E. N., Sammons, J., Eljack, F., & Kazi, M. K. (2020). Disaster-Resilient Design of Manufacturing Facilities Through Process Integration: Principal Strategies, Perspectives, and Research Challenges. Frontiers in Sustainability, 1(November), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3389/frsus.2020.595961
Fatrias, D., & Agustia, R. S. R. (2019). Model Hubungan Antar Pemangku Kepentingan dalam Koordinasi Penanganan Bencana di Kota Padang. Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri, 18(1), 48–54. https://doi.org/10.25077/josi.v18.n1.p48-54.2019
Ferreira, M. A., Oliveira, C. S., & Francisco, R. (2024). Tsunami risk mitigation: the role of evacuation routes, preparedness and urban planning. Natural Hazards. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-024-07061-7
Golkhani, A. F., Ravandi, G. M., Balochkhane, A. F., & Ravandi R, G. M. (2018). The Use of Failure Mode Effects Analysis (FMEA) and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Methods to Determine the Most Important Safety Hazards The Use of Failure Mode Effects Analysis (FMEA) and Analytic Hi-erarchy Process (AHP) Methods to Determine the Most Important Safety Hazards The Use of Failure Mode Effects Analysis (FMEA) and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Methods to. In Health Education and Health Promotion (Vol. 6, Issue 1).
Gwynne, S., Amos, M., Kinateder, M., Bénichou, N., Boyce, K., Natalie van der Wal, C., & Ronchi, E. (2020). The future of evacuation drills: Assessing and enhancing evacuee performance. Safety Science, 129(March), 104767. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104767
Hasanah, M. U., Supendi, P., Nugraha, A. D., Widiyantoro, S., & Syaifuddin, F. (2024). The new insight of tectonic setting in Sunda-Banda transition zone using tomography seismic. Case study: 7.1 M deep earthquake 29 August 2023. Open Geosciences, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1515/geo-2022-0710
Ismail-Zadeh, A. (2024). Earthquakes yes, disasters no. Npj Natural Hazards, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s44304-024-00049-0
Jena, R., Pradhan, B., & Beydoun, G. (2020). Earthquake vulnerability assessment in Northern Sumatra province by using a multi-criteria decision-making model. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 46(January), 101518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101518
Jumadi, J., Priyono, K. D., Amin, C., Saputra, A., Gomez, C., Lam, K. C., Rohman, A., Patel, N., Sattar, F., Nawaz, M., & Wardani, K. S. (2025). Tsunami Risk Mapping and Sustainable Mitigation Strategies for Megathrust Earthquake Scenario in Pacitan Coastal Areas, Indonesia. Sustainability (Switzerland), 17(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/su17062564
Lv, L., Li, H., Wang, L., Xia, Q., & Ji, L. (2019). Failure mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) with extended MULTIMOORA method based on interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy set: Application in operational risk evaluation for infrastructure. Information (Switzerland), 10(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/info10100313
Maceika, A., Bugajev, A., & Šostak, O. R. (2024). Enhancing Organizational Resilience: Sustainable Development Scenarios Incorporating Disaster Impacts and AI Tools. Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(24), 1–39. https://doi.org/10.3390/su162411147
Que, T., Wu, Y., Hu, S., Cai, J., Jiang, N., & Xing, H. (2022). Factors Influencing Public Participation in Community Disaster Mitigation Activities: A Comparison of Model and Nonmodel Disaster Mitigation Communities. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912278
Saaty, T. L., & De Paola, P. (2017). Rethinking design and urban planning for the cities of the future. Buildings, 7(3), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings7030076
Suci Utami, K., Djumiati Sitania, F., & Profita, A. (2022). Penerapan FMEA Dan AHP Dalam Perumusan Strategi Mitigasi Risiko Proses Penyaluran Jaringan Gas Application Of FMEA And AHP In The Formulation Of Risk Mitigation Strategies In Gas Network Distribution Process. JIME (Journal of Industrial and Manufacture Engineering), 6(1), 2549–6336. https://doi.org/10.31289/jime.v6i1.6187
Supendi, P., Widiyantoro, S., Rawlinson, N., Yatimantoro, T., Muhari, A., Hanifa, N. R., Gunawan, E., Shiddiqi, H. A., Imran, I., Anugrah, S. D., Daryono, D., Prayitno, B. S., Adi, S. P., Karnawati, D., Faizal, L., & Damanik, R. (2023). On the potential for megathrust earthquakes and tsunamis off the southern coast of West Java and southeast Sumatra, Indonesia. Natural Hazards, 116(1), 1315–1328. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-022-05696-y
Widiyantoro, S., Supendi, P., Ardianto, A., Baskara, A. W., Bacon, C. A., Damanik, R., Rawlinson, N., Gunawan, E., Sahara, D. P., Zulfakriza, Z., Husni, Y. M., & Lesmana, A. (2022). Implications for fault locking south of Jakarta from an investigation of seismic activity along the Baribis fault, northwestern Java, Indonesia. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 6–15. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-13896-6
Yazdi, M. (2024). Enhancing System Safety and Reliability through Integrated FMEA and Game Theory: A Multi-Factor Approach. Safety, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/safety10010004
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Hari Moektiwibowo, Cynthia Rahmawati, Darmawan Yulianto, Suko Prayitno Adi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
- The author acknowledges that the Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science (DIJEMSS) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science (DIJEMSS).









































