LITERATURE REVIEW RISK FACTOR OF LOWER BACK PAIN IN OFFICE WORKERS WITH VIDEO DISPLAY TERMINAL (VDT)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31933/dijemss.v3i4.1181Keywords:
Risk Factors, Low Back Pain, Office Workers, VDTAbstract
Lower back pain (LBP) has become the most common musculoskeletal condition in developing countries. In Indonesia, it ranges from 3-17% affected by LBP. This is also related to the use of Visual Display Terminal (VDT), because the use of VDT is also related to one's sitting position. It is also known that, LBP is the third leading cause of occupational diseases caused by using VDT. Literature reviews that are based on articles and journals customized to PICO (population, intervention, control, output). Journals were searched in medical databases through Google Scholar, JOEM, and the Cochrane Library, using the keywords "low back pain", "risk factor", "office worker" and "VDT". From 4 selected journals, it was found that gender, age, Body Mass Index (BMI), sitting duration, working period, computer use, sitting position, LBP history became a risk factor for LBP occurrence and proved to be related to LBP because it has a value of p=<0.05. Workers working with VDT who experienced significant lower back pain were found to be more numerous in female workers, workers with an age range of 40-50 years, smokers, workers who had worked in the range of 1-21 years, previous LBP history, BMI >25, using computers 4-6 hours a day, working overtime, and also work experience with computers for 6-15 years.
References
Yang H, Haldeman S, Lu ML, Baker D. Low back pain prevalence and related workplace psychosocial risk factors: a study using data from the 2010 national health interview survey. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2017;39(7):459–72.
Bontrup C, Taylor WR, Fliesser M, Visscher R, Green T, Wippert PM, et al. Low back pain and its relationship with sitting behavior among sedentary office workers. Ergon App [Internet]. 2019;81(July):102894. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2019.102894
Sakinah FN, Haqi DN, Hangtuah JR, Java E. How optimal is the visual display terminal (VDT) work station at the faculty of public health, Universitas Airlangga. Airlangga University. August 2020.
Harahap PS, Marisdayana R, Hudri M Al. Factors related to complaints of low back pain (lbp) in hand-drawn batik craftsmen in the sub-district of Jambi City in 2018. Ris Inf. Health. 2018;7(2).
Winata SD. Diagnosis and management of low back pain from an occupational point of view. J Medical Doctor. 2014;20(54):20–7.
Wafa B, Khouloud I, Sanaa A, Samar R, Amal ALH PS. Prevalence and risk factors of low back pain among office workers in Lebanon. Int J Occup Hyg. 2015;7:45–52.
Rezaee M, Ghasemi M, Jafari NJ. Low back pain and related factors among iranian office workers. 2011;3(1):23–8.
Elsheikh RM. Associations between musculoskeletal pain and work-related factors amongst computer staff. 2015;4(4):248–58.
Aryaie M, Youefi Z, Karimi S, Bagheri D, Bakhsha F, Jafari SY, et al. Psychosocial and work-related factors associated with musculoskeletal pain among office workers in org, north of iran. J Clin Basic Res. 2017;1(3):8–14.
Fanta M, Alagaw A, Kejela G, Tunje A. Low back pain and associated factors among civil service sectors office workers in Southern Ethiopia. Int J Occup Saf Heal. 2020;10(1):53–63.
Arslan SA, Hadian MR, Olyaei G, Bagheri H, Yekaninejad MS, Ijaz S, et al. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Low Back Pain Among the Office Workers of King Edward Medical University Lahore, Pakistan. Phys Treat - Specif Phys Ther. 2016;6(3):161–8.
Mahmud N, Bahari SF, Zainudin NF. Psychosocial and ergonomics risk factors related to neck, shoulder and back complaints among malaysia office workers. Int J Soc Sci Humanit. 2014;4(4):260–3.
Janwantanakul P, Sitthipornvorakul E, Paksaichol A. Risk factors for the onset of nonspecific low back pain in office workers: A systematic review of prospective cohort studies. J Manipulative Physiol Ther [Internet]. 2012;35(7):568–77. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2012.07.008
Akkarakitticoke N, Janwantanakul P. Seat pressure distribution characteristics during 1 hour sitting in office workers with and without chronic low back pain. Safe Health Work [Internet]. 2017;8(2):212–9. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2016.10.005
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
- The author acknowledges that the Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science (DIJEMSS) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science (DIJEMSS).