The Influence Of The Safety Management System (Sms) And The Role Of Organizations On Aviation Safety Through Safety Culture At XYZ Airport

Muhammad Koharudin; Prasadja Ricardianto; Euis Saribanon; Salahudin Rafi

doi:10.38035/dijemss.v6i2.3925

Authors

Muhammad Koharudin Institut Transportasi dan Logistik Trisakti, Indonesia
Prasadja Ricardianto Institut Transportasi dan Logistik Trisakti, Indonesia
Euis Saribanon Institut Transportasi dan Logistik Trisakti, Indonesia
Salahudin Rafi Institut Transportasi dan Logistik Trisakti, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38035/dijemss.v6i2.3925

Keywords:

Safety Management System (SMS), Role Of Organizations, Safety Culture, Aviation Safety

Abstract

This research is motivated by increased incidents in 2023 compared to 2022, an occurrence from the Airport Safety Performance Indicators where the highest criteria for incidents in 2019 - 2023 are Bird Strikes (bird attacks) with 3 (three) incidents. This research aims to determine the influence of the Safety Management System (SMS) and the role of organizations on aviation safety through the safety culture at XYZ Airport. The research method is quantitative. The sample used was 250 respondents who were PT Angkasa Pura II employees at XYZ Airport. The sampling technique uses a simple random sampling technique. The data collection technique is a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Smart PLS 2024. The research results show that safety culture can be influenced by the implementation of the safety management system and the role of the organization, aviation safety is not influenced by the role of the organization but is influenced by the implementation of the safety management system and safety culture, the implementation of the safety management system does not affect aviation safety through safety culture, and the role of the organization can influence aviation safety through safety culture. Researchers hope that companies will continue to carry out evaluations and innovations to improve security system management.

References

Arikunto. (2021). Prosedur Penelitian?: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Rineka Cipta.

Bustelo, F. E., Vargas, J. G., & Carrion, R. D. (2021). Employee happiness and corporate social responsibility: the role of organizational culture. Employee Relations: The International Journal, 43(3), 609–629. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-07-2020-0343

Fiyanzar, A. E., Nusraningrum, D., & Arofat, O. (2016). Penerapan Safety Management System pada Lembaga Penyelenggara Pelayanan Navigasi Penerbangan Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Transportasi & Logistik, 03(2), 205–215.

Foster, R. A. (2023). International Journal of Aviation , Aeronautics , and Aerospace Evaluating the Effects of Safety Management Systems ( SMS ) on Safety Culture Factors in Collegiate Aviation Operations?: A Structural Equation Modeling ( SEM ) Approach. 10(2).

Gunaryadi. (2016). Keselamatan Penerbangan: Tinjauan Keselamatan Penerbangan Sipil Di Indonesia. Mitra Wacana Media.

Kurniawan, M. (2019). Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Pengembangan terhadap Kinerja Karywan Divisi Keamanan Aviation di Indonesia Angkasa Pura II (Persero) Palembang.

Majid, S. A., Nugraha, A., Sulistiyono, B. B., Suryaningsih, L., Widodo, S., Kholdun, A. I., Febrian, W. D., Wahdiniawati, S. A., Marlita, D., Wiwaha, A., & Endri, E. (2022). The effect of safety risk management and airport personnel competency on aviation safety performance. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 10(4), 1509–1522. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2022.6.004

Mezentseva, A., Gracia, F. J., Silla, I., & Corcoles, M. M. (2023). The role of empowering leadership, safety culture and safety climate in the prediction of mindful organizing in an air traffic management company. Elsevier Ltd, 168, 1–10.

Natha, F. Y., & Haryati, E. S. (2023). Kajian Pengamanan Penerbangan Pada Unit Aviation Security (Avsec) Di Bandar Udara Internasional Supadio Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Ilmiah Dan Karya Mahasiswa, 1(2), 97–111.

Ni, G., Zhang, Q., Fang, Y., Zhang, Z., Qiao, Y., Wang, W., & Deng, Y. (2022). How resilient safety culture correct unsafe behavior of new generation of construction workers?: the mediating effects of job crafting and perceived work meaningfulness. Emerald Publishing Limited, 30(10), 4821–4845. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-04-2022-0325

Peniarsih. (2015). Implementasi Safety Management System ( SMS ) Pada Jasa Layanan Lalu Lintas Udara.

Prasuad, Unggul, & Subiharto. (2016). Peran Organisasi Dalam Menumbuh Kembangkan Budaya Keselamatan. Buletin Pengelolaan Reaktor Nuklir, 13(1), 1–11.

Purba, H. (2017). Mewujudkan Keselamatan Penerbangan Dengan Membangun Kesadaran Hukum Bagi Stakeholders Melalui Penerapan Safety Culture. Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan, 12(1), 95–110.

Sugiyono. (2017). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Susanto, P. C., Arini, D. U., Marlita, D., & Yuntina, L. (2024). Mixed Methods Research Design Concepts?: Quantitative , Qualitative , Exploratory Sequential , Exploratory Sequential , Embedded and Parallel Convergent. International Journal of Advance Multidisciplinary, 3(3), 471–485. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.38035/ijam.v3i3

Susanto, P. C., Arini, D. U., Yuntina, L., & Panatap, J. (2024). Konsep Penelitian Kuantitatif?: Populasi , Sampel , dan Analisis Data ( Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka ). Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 3(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.38035/jim.v3i1

Susanto, P. C., & Keke, Y. (2020). Implementasi Regulasi International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) pada Penerbangan Indonesia. Aviasi?: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedirgantaraan, 16(1), 53–65. https://doi.org/10.52186/aviasi.v16i1.23

Susanto, P. C., Ricardianto, P., Hartono, H., & Firdiiansyah, R. (2021). Peranan Air Traffic Control Untuk Keselamatan Penerbangan Di Indonesia. Aviasi?: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedirgantaraan, 17(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.52186/aviasi.v17i1.54

Susanto, P. C., Sakti, R. F. jaya, & Widiyanto, P. (2020). Alat Bantu Pendaratan Visual Di Airport Untuk Mendukung Keselamatan Pesawat. AVIASI Jurnal Ilmiah Kedirgantaraan, 17(1).

Tong, R., Zhang, N., Wang, X., & Zhao, H. (2020). Impact of safety management system on safety performance: the mediating role of safety responsibility. Emerald Publishing Limited, 27(10), 3155–3170. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-03-2020-0197

Yeun, R., Bates, P., & Murray, P. (2014). Aviation safety management systems. World Review of Intermodal Transportation Research, 5(2), 168–196. https://doi.org/10.1504/WRITR.2014.067234