EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING RAPID TEST AS A SUPPORT OF THE RESULTS OF THE COVID-19 DIAGNOSIS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31933/dijemss.v3i4.1252Keywords:
Covid-19; SARS-CoV-2, Rapid Test, Antibodies, Antigens, IgG-IgM DiagnosticsAbstract
COVID-19, a disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, has become a concern of public emergencies around the world. Originating in Wuhan, China has spread globally so rapidly that it can cause millions of deaths worldwide. The purpose and objective of this research is to determine the effectiveness of using the Rapid test in supporting the results of a Covid-19 diagnosis. The study sample described 233 people, with categories OTG, ODP, PDP or Confirm, who were taken from March 2020-June 2020. Although the diagnosis of acute patients with PCR-swabs has become the gold standard in diagnosing Covid-19, it is also necessary to have a Rapid antibody test blood) in the assessment of cases and antibody responses to specific groups of individuals. In this study, a specific SARS-CoV-2 early detection rapid test (within 15 minutes) was obtained. The results showed a sensitivity of 15.33% and a specificity of 51.19% based on the results of the Rapid test for antibodies (blood) to the Rapid test antigen (swab / PCR), although many negative results were found in the first week after infection . In addition, data analysis was also carried out using the Three-Box Method to understand understanding of the knowledge, actions and actions of respondents in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era. The findings of this research are that knowledge is in good category, attitude is in high category and action is in good category. data analysis was also carried out using the Three-Box Method to understand understanding of the knowledge, actions and actions of respondents in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era. The findings of this research are that knowledge is in good category, attitude is in high category and action is in good category. data analysis was also carried out using the Three-Box Method to understand understanding of the knowledge, actions and actions of respondents in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era. The findings of this research are that knowledge is in good category, attitude is in high category and action is in good category.
References
Bhopal RS, editor. Concepts of Epidemiology: An integrated introduction to the ideas, theories, principles and methods of epidemiology; 2002. United State: Oxford University Press; 2002.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2020.Supplement: Community Containment Measures, Including Non Hospitasl Isolation and Quarantine. https://www.cdc.gov/sars/guidance/d-quarantine/app3.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).2020. coronavirus.https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/index.htmlDiakses 15 Januari 2020. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2020. Symptom and diagnosis.
Chavez, B. Long, A. Koyfman, et al., “Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19): A primer for emergency physicians”,. American Journal of Emergency Medicine, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2020.03.036 (Maret 2020). Published by Elsevier Inc.
Chen, et al. 2020. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7.
Https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/about/symptoms.html.Diakses 15 Januari 2020.
Huang, et al. 2020. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5.
Isbaniah, dkk. (2020). Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19). Dokumen Resmi Per27 Maret 2020. Jakarta : Kementerian Kesehatan RI Direktorat Jenderal Pencegahan Dan PengendalianPenyakit
Jiang F, Deng L, Zhang L, Cai Y, Cheung CW, Xia Z. Review of the clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). J Gen Intern Med 2020; 35: 1545–9.
Last JM. A Dictionary of Epidemiology. Edition F, editor. New York: Oxford University Press; 2001.
M.A. Shereen et al. / Journal of Advance Research 24 (2020) 91-98 COVID -19 infection: Origin, transmission, and characterictics of human coronaviruses https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2020.03.005 2090-1232/2020 THE AUTHORS. Published by Elsevier BV on behalf of Cairo University.
Murti B. Validitas dan Realibilitas Pengukuran. Journal [serial on the
Internet]. 2011 Date: Available from: http://fk.uns.ac.id/index.php/
download/file/61.
Nishiura, et al. 2020. The Extent of Transmission of Novel Coronavirus in Wuhan, China, 2020. J. Clin. Med. 2020, 9, 330; doi:10.3390/jcm9020330.
Read JM. 2020. Novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV: early estimation of epidemiological parameters and epidemic predictions. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2020.01.23.20018549.
Ryadi S, Wijayanti. Dasar- Dasar Epidemiologi. Jakarta: Salemba Medika;
2011.
Virology, Epidemiology, Pathogeneshis, and Control of COVID-19 Yuefei Jin 1, Haiyan Yang 1 Duan 1,* : 27 March 2020. Viruses 2020, 12, 372; doi:10.3390/v12040372 www.mdpi.com/journal/viruses
Wang W, Xu Y, Gao R et al. Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in different types of clinical specimens. JAMA 2020. [Epub ahead of print].
Wang, D. 2020. Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus–Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.1585
Webb P, Bain C, Pirozzo S. Essential Epidemiology, An Introduction for
Students and Health Professionals. New York: Cambridge University Press; 2005.
WHO, 2014. Contact Tracing During Outbreak of Ebola Virus Disease. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/159040
WHO. Laboratory testing for 2019 novel coronavirus (2019nCoV) in suspected human cases. Interim Guid. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization site, 2020.
World Health Organization (WHO).2014. Revised WHO classification and treatment of childhood pneumonia at health facilities. https://www.who.int/maternal _child_adolescent/documents/child-pneumonia-treatment/en/. Diakses 27 Maret 2020
World Health Organization (WHO).2020. Home care for patients with suspected novel coronavirus (nCoV) infection presenting with mild symptoms and management of contacts. https://www.who.int/internal-publications-detail/home-care-for-patients-with-suspected-novel-coronavirus-(nCoV)-infection-presenting-with mild-symptoms-and- management-of-contacts. Diakses 20 Februari 2020.
World Health Organization (WHO).2020. Infection prevention and control during health care when novel coronavirus (nCoV) infection is suspected. https://www.who.int /publications-detail/infection-prevention-and-control-during-health-care-when-novel- coronavirus-(ncov)-infection-is-suspected. Diakses13 Februari 2020.
World Health Organization (WHO).2020. Rational use of personal protective equipment for coronavirus disease(COVID-19). https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/331215. Diakses 27 Februari 2020.
World Health Organization. 2015. Handbook for the management of Public Health Event In air Transport. https://www.who.int/ihr/publications/9789241510165_eng/en/Diakses 27 Maret 2020.
Zhou F, Yu T, Du R et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. The Lancet 2020; 395: 1054–62.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
- The author acknowledges that the Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science (DIJEMSS) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science (DIJEMSS).
