Human Cognitive Redundancy in Artificial Intelligence Dominated Work Systems and Its Consequences for Strategic Workforce Relevance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/dijefa.v7i3.7124Keywords:
Human Resource Management, Artificial Intelligence, Human Cognitive Redundancy, Digital Transformation, Workforce RelevanceAbstract
The development of artificial intelligence-based work systems (AI) has changed the role of human resources through increased automation, data-driven decision-making, and the substitution of certain cognitive activities. This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of human cognitive redundancy in AI-dominated work systems and its implications for the strategic relevance of the workforce. The study used a qualitative approach by collecting data through semi-structured interviews with 15 informants consisting of managers, HR practitioners, and workers using AI technology, then analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. The results show that AI does not completely replace humans, but shifts the strategic value of workers from routine technical abilities to creativity, adaptability, digital literacy, and complex decision-making capabilities. The research concludes that strengthening human capabilities is the main strategy in maintaining the relevance of the workforce in the era of AI-based digital transformation.
References
Adam, S. E., & AP, M. (2025). Organisasi digital dan kepemimpinan transformasional di era kecerdasan buatan. Dunia Penerbitan Buku.
Arfah, M., Suherlan, S., & Pramono, S. A. (2025). Eksplorasi transformasi digital dalam MSDM: Dampak integrasi artificial intelligence dan big data analytics terhadap pengambilan keputusan strategis. Jurnal Minfo Polgan, 14(1), 183–192.
https://doi.org/10.33395/jmp.v14i1.14617
Aziz, M. A., Hasanah, H., Utami, A. R., Rofiq, R. M., Nizar, L. F., Jusuf, H. K., Naf’an, W., Ratnasari, K., & Ladesi, V. K. (2025). Inovasi kognitif dalam manajemen strategik: Kiat menghadapi era disrupsi. PT Kimhsafi Alung Cipta.
Azizah, S. N. (2025). Kecerdasan buatan dalam pengelolaan SDM: Tantangan dan peluang. Penerbit NEM.
Budhwar, P., Malik, A., De Silva, M. T. T., & Thevisuthan, P. (2022). Artificial intelligence–challenges and opportunities for international HRM: A review and research agenda. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 33(6), 1065–1097.
https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2022.2035161
Cetindamar Kozanoglu, D., & Abedin, B. (2021). Understanding the role of employees in digital transformation: Conceptualization of digital literacy of employees as a multi-dimensional organizational affordance. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 34(6), 1649–1672.
https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-07-2020-0314
Dăniloaia, D. F., & Turturean, E. (2024). Knowledge workers and the rise of artificial intelligence: Navigating new challenges. SEA: Practical Application of Science, 12(35).
Firdaus, M. A., & Kuswinarno, M. (2024). Strategi inovatif dalam pengembangan sumber daya manusia dalam meningkatkan daya saing perusahaan di era digital. Jurnal Media Akademik, 2(11).
French, A. M., & Shim, J. P. (2025). From artificial intelligence to augmented intelligence: A shift in perspective, application, and conceptualization of AI. Information Systems Frontiers, 27(4), 1345–1366.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-024-10480-1
Gea, L. E., Halawa, F., & Waruwu, E. (2025). Transformasi digital dalam praktik SDM: Peran HR analytics dalam meningkatkan kinerja organisasi. Jurnal Ekonomi (LIKUID), 1(3), 261–266.
Gong, Q., Fan, D., & Bartram, T. (2025). Integrating artificial intelligence and human resource management: A review and future research agenda. The International Journal of Human Resource Management.
https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2024.2440065
Harborth, D., & Kümpers, K. (2022). Intelligence augmentation: Rethinking the future of work by leveraging human performance and abilities. Virtual Reality, 26, 849–870.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-021-00590-7
Herlissha, N., Fitari, T., Oktariani, D., & Noviyanti, I. (2024). Transformasi digital dalam praktik manajemen sumber daya manusia pada perusahaan. Cakrawala: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis, 1(4), 2394–2399.
Huda, N., Manek, A., Taolin, M. L., & Aziz, S. (2025). Metodologi penelitian manajemen dan bisnis: Pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif & campuran. Nurul Huda.
Imtikhani, N., Nugroho, A., & Farina, T. (2025). Pengaruh artificial intelligence dalam menggantikan peran manusia di dunia kerja ditinjau dari Peraturan Pemerintah No. 33 Tahun 2013 tentang perluasan kesempatan kerja. Jurnal Sosial Teknologi, 5(5), 1475–1496.
Jarrahi, M. H., Askay, D., Eshraghi, A., & Smith, P. (2023). Artificial intelligence and knowledge management: A partnership between human and AI. Business Horizons, 66(1), 87–99.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2022.03.004
Juita, F., Effendi, M., & Maryam, S. (2025). Buku ajar mata kuliah metode penelitian kualitatif: Penelitian kualitatif untuk menilik berbagai fenomena sosial. Penerbit NEM.
Khair, M. A., Mahadasa, R., Tuli, F. A., & Ande, J. (2020). Beyond human judgment: Exploring the impact of artificial intelligence on HR decision-making efficiency and fairness. Global Disclosure of Economics and Business, 9(2), 163–176.
Lemon, L. L., & Hayes, J. (2020). Enhancing trustworthiness of qualitative findings: Using Leximancer for qualitative data analysis triangulation. The Qualitative Report, 25(3), 604–614.
https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2020.4222
Mashuri, S. (2022). Semi-structured interview: A methodological reflection on the development of a qualitative research instrument in educational studies. IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education, 12(1), 22–29.
Murire, O. T. (2024). Artificial intelligence and its role in shaping organizational work practices and culture. Administrative Sciences, 14(12), 316.
https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci14120316
Nurimansjah, R. A. (2023). Dynamics of human resource management: Integrating technology, sustainability, and adaptability in the modern organizational landscape. Golden Ratio of Mapping Idea and Literature Format, 3(2), 120–139.
Nurrisa, F., & Hermina, D. (2025). Pendekatan kualitatif dalam penelitian: Strategi, tahapan, dan analisis data. Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 2(3), 793–800.
Patandung, S., Efitra, E., Agusdi, Y., Hamdan, A., Estede, S., Sahusilawane, W., Juansa, A., Adnyana, P. E. S., Laeto, A. B., & Minarsi, A. (2025). Optimalisasi teknologi artificial intelligence (AI): Untuk produktivitas dunia kerja dan bisnis. PT Star Digital Publishing.
Patmi, S., Farhan, H. M., & Aliyah, Y. (2025). Manajemen sumber daya manusia strategik: Membangun daya saing organisasi di era digital. Widina Media Utama.
Putri, A. E., & Guntarayana, I. (n.d.). Esensi teori RBV (Resource-Based View) dan keunggulan kompetitif yang berkelanjutan.
Rado, B. G., Thein, I., & Bani, M. P. (2025). Peran pembelajaran digital terhadap pengembangan kompetensi tenaga kerja: Perspektif sistem. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Organisasi, 4(2), 485–497.
Ramadhan, A. R., Amanda, Z., Astuti, A. D., Utomo, B., & Hidayati, T. (2025). Pengembangan kompetensi karyawan sebagai strategi pengelolaan perubahan organisasi: Studi literatur. MARAS: Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin, 3(4), 1324–1336.
Sara, N. K. Y. S., Yanti, P. D. A., Sidaryanti, N. N. A., Balakrishnan, V., Mahendra, N. P. Y. A., Dewi, P. P., Putri, S. A., & Maharani, K. A. (2025). Perubahan struktur tenaga kerja Indonesia akibat penerapan artificial intelligence dalam konteks budaya kerja masyarakat Indonesia. Ganesha Civic Education Journal, 7(2), 184–190.
Shenbhagavadivu, T., Poduval, K., & Vinitha, V. (2024). Artificial intelligence in human resource: The key to successful recruiting and performance management. Shodhkosh Journal of Visual and Performing Arts, 5(6).
Suhara, T. (2025). Manajemen sumber daya manusia era revolusi industri 4.0. Pradina Pustaka.
Umboh, W. E. O. (2025). Transformasi digital dalam manajemen SDM: Studi tentang strategi adaptasi di era AI pada industri perbankan Indonesia. SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, 4(9), 1999–2013.
Vrontis, D., Christofi, M., Pereira, V., Tarba, S., Makrides, A., & Trichina, E. (2022). Artificial intelligence, robotics, advanced technologies and human resource management: A systematic review. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 33(6), 1237–1266.https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2020.1871398
Winkelhaus, S., Grosse, E. H., & Glock, C. H. (2022). Job satisfaction: An explorative study on work characteristics changes of employees in Intralogistics 4.0. Journal of Business Logistics, 43(3), 343–367.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jbl.12291
Yazid, A. (2025). SDM 5.0: Strategi manusia dalam era AI dan otomatisasi. CV Eureka Media Aksara.
Zahrotun, F., Windarti, R. A., Farleni, S., & Sanjaya, V. F. (2024). Pendekatan Resource-Based View (RBV) dalam manajemen bisnis: Strategi untuk keunggulan kompetitif yang berkelanjutan. Al-A’mal: Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Syariah, 1(2), 176–183.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Heru Baskoro, Charisma Kuriata Ginting S

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
- The author acknowledges that the Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (DIJEFA) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (DIJEFA).












































