Chora of the River, Cosmic Body, and Sacred Reproduction: A Synthesis of Lacan, Kristeva, and Javanese Pengkon in an Ethnographic Study of Sand Labor at the Krasak River, Central Java, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/dijms.v7i6.7287Keywords:
Chora, Javanese Cosmology, Sacred Labor, Lacanian Real, Ethnographic PhenomenologyAbstract
In global capitalism’s extractive machine, sand mining appears as repetitive, mute labor divorced from meaning. Yet along the volcanic banks of the Krasak River in Central Java, sand workers practice labor not as mechanical repetition, but as sacred choreography. This ethnographic study explores how embodied practices attuned to lunar calendars (pengkon), cosmological codes, and ancestral rhythms render sand mining a medium of sacred reproduction. Drawing on Julia Kristeva’s notion of chora, Jacques Lacan’s psychoanalytic register of the Real, and Javanese cosmology, the article proposes a theoretical synthesis where labor is not only symbolic but cosmological. Within this matrix, the river is not a resource, but a maternal force that disciplines, gives, and withdraws. The miner’s body is not only productive, but ritually affective: a rhythmical vessel of reproduction beyond capital. By engaging in reflective ethnography from June to September 2024, this study contributes to decolonial anthropology, spiritual labor studies, and environmental phenomenology. It proposes the concept of Embodied Sacred Reproduction as a framework that rethinks work beyond instrumentality, and offers an epistemic alternative rooted in Nusantara cosmology and metaphysical praxis
References
Adorno, T. W. (2000). Aesthetic theory (R. Hullot-Kentor, Trans.). University of Minnesota Press.
Ahimsa-Putra, H. S. (2007). Body, self, and the cultural construction of reality: A philosophical reflection on the Javanese concept of “Rasa.” Antropologi Indonesia, 31(2), 50–60. https://doi.org/10.7454/ai.v31i2.275
Bourdieu, P. (1990). The logic of practice (R. Nice, Trans.). Stanford University Press.
Daito, A. (2024). Makna semiotika Lingga Yoni pada Candi Sukuh. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nusantara, 2(3), 147–156. https://dinastires.org/JPKN/article/view/693
Geertz, C. (1973). The interpretation of cultures: Selected essays. Basic Books.
Henry, M. (2008). Material phenomenology (S. Davidson, Trans.). Fordham University Press.
Ingold, T. (2011). Being alive: Essays on movement, knowledge and description. Routledge.
Kristeva, J. (1984). Revolution in poetic language (M. Waller, Trans.). Columbia University Press.
Lacan, J. (2006). Écrits: The first complete edition in English (B. Fink, Trans.). W. W. Norton & Company.
Levinas, E. (1969). Totality and infinity: An essay on exteriority (A. Lingis, Trans.). Duquesne University Press.
Merleau-Ponty, M. (2012). Phenomenology of perception (D. A. Landes, Trans.). Routledge.
Mulder, N. (2005). Mysticism in Java: Ideology in Indonesia. Penerbit LKIS.
Nasr, S. H. (1997). Man and nature: The spiritual crisis of modern man. Kazi Publications.
Nuraini, L. D., & Suyoto, T. (2023). Sacred ecology and local wisdom in Java: Rivers, rituals, and resilience. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 54(1), 111–133. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022463423000072
Ong, A. (1987). Spirits of resistance and capitalist discipline: Factory women in Malaysia. SUNY Press.
Ricoeur, P. (1970). Freud and philosophy: An essay on interpretation (D. Savage, Trans.). Yale University Press.
Sears, L. J. (1996). Shadows of empire: Colonial discourse and Javanese tales. Duke University Press.
Stoller, P. (1989). The taste of ethnographic things: The senses in anthropology. University of Pennsylvania Press.
Sumartono, T. (2019). Tubuh dan kerja dalam kosmologi Jawa: Kajian fenomenologi praksis. Jurnal Filsafat, 29(1), 55–72. https://doi.org/10.22146/jf.42792
Turner, V. (1969). The ritual process: Structure and anti-structure. Aldine Publishing.
Wittig, M. (1992). The straight mind and other essays. Beacon Press.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Apollo

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
- The author acknowledges that the Dinasti International Journal of Management Science (DIJMS) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the Dinasti International Journal of Management Science (DIJMS).











































