The Mediating Role of Online Tracking in the Relationship Between Delivery Timeliness and Customer Satisfaction in E-Commerce
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/dijms.v7i3.6239Keywords:
Customer Satisfaction, Online Tracking, Timeliness of DeliveryAbstract
This study aims to analyze the determinants of customer satisfaction in the e-commerce landscape by examining the roles of timeliness of delivery and online tracking. In a competitive market, customer satisfaction has become a crucial indicator of success, where logistics and supply chain management play a central role. This research proposes and tests a mediation model where online tracking is hypothesized to mediate the relationship between timeliness of delivery and customer satisfaction for Shopee Indonesia users. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected through a survey of 150 Shopee consumers in Indonesia and analyzed using Partial Least Squares - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results confirm that all four proposed hypotheses were accepted. The findings indicate a significant positive influence of timeliness of delivery on both online tracking and customer satisfaction. Online tracking also has a strong positive effect on customer satisfaction. Crucially, the study validates that online tracking acts as a significant mediator in the relationship between timeliness of delivery and customer satisfaction. These findings imply that e-commerce platforms must prioritize both the reliability of delivery and the transparency of the tracking process to enhance overall customer satisfaction.
References
Angelica, I., Astria, N., Sitorus, M. R., & Ghafar, A. (2023). Increasing the satisfaction and loyalty of Lion Parcel’s customers in Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Transportasi Dan Logistik, 9(2), 129-144.
Ayutia, Y., Sirait, D. P., Maligasach, S. S., Ramadhani, R., Hamdi, A., & Krisnawati, S. (2023). Managing the congestion for delivering and receiving truck container at the Tanjung Priok terminal by analyzing the congestion at Koja container terminal. KnE Social Sciences, 8(9), 818-826.
Bimarso, W., Idris, M. K., Herianto, B., & Sirait, D. P. (2024). Perencanaan dan pengoperasian terminal roro dan curah, cruise dan penumpang. Institut Transportasi dan Logistik Trisakti Press.
Brunner, M., Tripathi, S., Gundolf, K., Bachmann, N., Thienemann, A. K., Tüzün, A., ... & Jodlbauer, H. (2025). Enhancing customer satisfaction through digitalization: Past, present and possible future approaches. Procedia Computer Science, 253, 2929-2940.
Cabañas Ramos, J., Moritz, M., Klötzl, N., Nieuwenhout, C., Leon Garcia, W., Jahn, I., ... & Monti, A. (2024). Getting ready for multi-vendor and multi-terminal HVDC technology. Energies, 17(10), 2388.
Elektra, S., Christian, Y., Sipayung, Y. F., Maharani, A., & Sudrajat, D. (2024, July). Why Green Logistics Services and Service Quality Matters for Customer Satisfaction of E-Commerce's Last Mile Delivery?. In Proceedings of the 2024 15th International Conference on E-business, Management and Economics (pp. 243-252).
Franky, D. S. T., Panca, D. S., Ruminda, M., & Arifiani, L. (2024). Blockchain Technology’s Impact on Port Logistic Operational Enhancement at Pontianak Port. Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science Учредители: LPPM Universitas EKASAKTI, 5(6), 1966-1973.
Ganguli, S., & Roy, S. K. (2011). Generic technology‐based service quality dimensions in banking: Impact on customer satisfaction and loyalty. International journal of bank marketing, 29(2), 168-189.
Hair, J. F., B. J. Babin, R. E. Anderson, and W. C. Black. (2022). Multivariate Data Analysis. Cengage Learning.
Hair, Joseph F., William C. Black, Barry J. Babin, and Rolph E. Anderson. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis - Eighth Edition. 8th ed. United Kingdom: Pearson Education Inc.
Indriyarti, E. R., Christian, M., Yulita, H., Ruminda, M., Sunarno, S., & Wibowo, S. (2022). Online food delivery app distribution and determinants of Jakarta's Gen Z spending habits. Eko Retno INDRIYARTI, Michael CHRISTIAN, Henilia YULITA, Marthaleina RUMINDA, Sunarno SUNARNO, Suryo WIBOWO/Journal of Distribution Science, 20-7.
Kumar, V., & Mishra, A. (2024, March). Efficient Food Delivery Management: Predicting Delivery Times for Improved Customer Experience. In 2024 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Applications Theme: Healthcare and Internet of Things (AIMLA) (pp. 1-4). IEEE.
Lestari, N. I., Sofiati, N. A., Parlindungan, P., Purwoko, H., & Wijayanthi, I. A. T. (2025). Website Quality and Personal Branding: Drivers of Satisfaction and Purchase Decision. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 13(6), 5941-5954.
Nagadeepa, C., Dyczek, B., Mishra, A. K., Valerii, B., Oleksandr, O., & Sokoliuk, K. (2024). Last-mile delivery innovations: The future of e-commerce logistics. In Technology-Driven Business Innovation: Unleashing the Digital Advantage, Volume 1 (pp. 283-296). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.
Pahala, Y., Agusinta, L., Nasution, N. A., Lermatan, E. E., & Octaviani, R. D. (2024). Determination of employee engagement: analysis of servant leadership, organizational commitment, compensation, and career development in middle-class college. Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science, 5(3), 241-251.
Pahrudin, C., Zaini, M., Fadillah, H., & Iyumiwa, S. (2024). Influence Timeliness and Price Against Loyalty Customer With Satisfaction Customer As Intervening Variables at PT. XYZ. Dinasti International Journal of Management Science (DIJMS), 5(3).
Pavithra, M., & Velmurugan, R. (2023). Impact of consumers confidence on buying behaviour. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 449, p. 04012). EDP Sciences.
Pratiwi, S. W., Purwoko, H., Akbar, G. M., Firdaus, M. I., & Lermatan, E. E. (2023). The Influence of Entrepreneurial Orientation Dimension on Supply Chain Performance at PT XYZ Jakarta in 2022. Jurnal Logistik Indonesia, 7(2), 184-189.
Qodarisman, Rahmat, and Rama Chandra Jaya. (2025). Influence of Workload, Information Technology Usage, and Work Environment on Employee Performance at Cileunyi District Office, Bandung Regency. Dinasti International Journal of Management Science 7(2):342–56. doi:10.38035/dijms.v7i2.5961.
Ran, L., Z. Shi, and H. Geng. (2024). “Blockchain Technology for Enhanced Efficiency in Logistics Operations.” IEEE Access 12:152873–85. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3458434.
Rezende, G. A., A. M. Mariano, M. R. Santos, and A. C. Coelho Constatin. (2024). “Modeling Customer Satisfaction in the Food Industry: Insights from a Structural Equation Approach.” Pp. 130–37 in Procedia Comput. Sci. Vol. 242, edited by Shi Y. and Shi Y. Elsevier B.V.
Romy, Elly, Antonio Ilyus, Hastin Umi Anisah, Marisi Butarbutar, Keny Rahmawati, Marthaleina Ruminda, Made Ayu Jayanti Prita Utami, I. Gede Putu Eka Budiyasa, Farid Farid, Darwin Lie, Christine Loist, Flenta Friska Purba, Lidya Natalia Pasaribu, Nurul Retno Hapsari, Retno Widya Ningrum, Vito Hafizh C. Putra, and Sarwani Sarwani. (2025). Manajemen Bisnis Digital. edited by A. Setyawati and A. Sudirman. Ganesha Kreasi Semesta. Ganesha Kreasi Semesta.
Ruminda, M., Liana, E., Savitri, D., Pratama, A. B., & Ahmad, F. (2025). Increase Loyalty Through Customer Satisfaction and Moderation of Customer Cash on Delivery Experience on Shopee Marketplace. In Logistics in the Modern Age (pp. 77-82). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.
Sandra, J., Malik, D., Pratiwi, S. W., & Dameria, R. (2025). Sustainable Finance and Ethical Investment: A Paradigm Shift in Global Capital Markets. Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis, 411-416.
Veronica, V., Silalahi, S. A., Irenita, N., & Pratiwi, S. W. (2025). Analisis Tingkat Pelayanan Dan Kepuasan Konsumen Perusahaan Jasa Kurir Pt. X Di Jakarta Utara Dengan Metode CSI Dan IPA. Jurnal Ilmiah M-Progress, 15(1), 178-190.
Zhu, H. (2025). E-Commerce Big Data Logistics Supply Chain Control System Based on Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain. Procedia Computer Science, 259, 923-930.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 David Pandapotan Sirait, Marthaleina Ruminda Sitorus, Esterlinus Edwin Lermatan, Sekar Widyastuti Pratiwi, Purbanuara Parlindungan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
- The author acknowledges that the Dinasti International Journal of Management Science (DIJMS) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the Dinasti International Journal of Management Science (DIJMS).









































