Development of Mass-Based Road Public Transportation With Buy the Service Scheme Yogyakarta City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/dijms.v6i6.5229Keywords:
Service Purchase Scheme, Mass Transit, Land TransportationAbstract
The rapid growth of urban areas requires the provision of adequate transportation infrastructure so that the mobility of people and goods can run optimally. Complex urban transportation problems require appropriate solutions to support economic development, activities, and transportation movements. Successful transportation development is essential to increase ease of movement, which impacts on the efficiency of time and place. Mass public transport has great economic, social and environmental benefits, but this need has not been met equally. Public transport, as an important part of the national transportation sector, is key in realizing better mobility. One proposed solution is a road-based mass transit purchasing scheme, which can meet transportation needs in a more affordable and sustainable way. The existence of mass transit is particularly relevant in cities characterized by tourism, such as Yogyakarta, to support the tourism sector and the city's economy. Therefore, the development of a physically integrated transportation system, fares, and schedules is necessary to achieve this goal. This research uses quantitative and qualitative mixed methods. The results show that a Buy The Services scheme in road-based mass transit can improve service quality and attract more passengers, provided that the facilities desired by users are in line with their ability to pay. The operational performance of public transportation in Yogyakarta, such as Trans Jogja, has met the Minimum Service Standards (MSS), with good quality indicators. Setting tariffs in accordance with users' ability and desire is important to maintain accessibility and sustainability of services, as well as ensuring optimal operational quality.
References
Abdurrahman, & Susiladewi. (2022). Analysis of Goods Transportation Tariffs on Banjarmasin City Route - Amuntai with the Vehicle Operating Cost Method. SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING.
Agustin, I. W., & Hariyani, S. (2023). City and Regional Infrastructure Management. UB Press.
Akbar, M., Budianto, E., & Doloksaribu, B. (2019). Determination of the amount of inner-city transportation tariffs (Angkot) with the Bok method. Journal of Civil Engineering.
Atriyani, R., Ode, L., Ahmad, A. I., & Harun, H. (2019). Factors Associated with Willingness To Pay of Outpatients of Internal Policies at Kendari City Hospital in 2019. CELEBES PUBLIC HEALTH JOURNAL. http://jkmc.or.id/ojs/index.php/jkmc
Ayu, C., Sari, N., & Afriandini, B. (2020). Evaluation of Trans Jateng Bus Rapid Transit Performance on Purwokerto-Purbalingga Corridor. 17(1).
Bagus, D., & Yola, L. (2023). Transit Oriented Development (TOD) as a Sustainable Transportation Solution Case Study: CSW, Kebayoran Baru, South Jakarta. INNOVATIVE: Journal Of Social Science Research.
Bawana, S. A., & Rachmawati, R. (2020). Evaluation of the Existing Location of Trans Jogja Bus Rapid Transit Shelters.
Berry, L. L., & Parasuraman, A. (1998). SERVQUAL: A Multiple-Item Scale for Measuring Consumer Perceptions of Service Quality.
Cervero, R. (2013). Bus Rapid Transit (BRT): An Efficient and Competitive Mode of Public Transport Working Paper 2013-01.
Cheng, Y. H., & Chen, S. Y. (2015). Perceived accessibility, mobility, and connectivity of public transportation systems. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 77, 386-403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2015.05.003
Development Bank, A. (2010). SUStaINable Urban Development IN the People's RePUBlic of ChINa* Urban Public Transport-A Case Study of Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) in Beijing. www.adb.org/urbandev
Dias, A., Rasyid, A., Auliani, R., & Fathurrachman, M. R. (2018). Application of Online Applications in Mass Public Transportation Systems to Increase Public Interest in Efforts to Reduce Congestion. SCIENCE, 15(2). http://patrarijaya.co.id/manajemen-transportasi-dan-distribusi/
Firmansyah, R. A., & Putra, K. H. (2019). Analysis of the Satisfaction Level of Public Transportation Users "Suroboyo Bus" Rajawali Bus Stop Route - Purabaya Terminal Using the Importance Performance Analysis (Ipa) Method.
Jusdienar, A. L., & Sari, F. P. (2024). Textbook of Economic Statistics. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Khairiah, N., & Hajar, S. (2021). Development Planning & Regional Policy Making: From Theory to Practice. UMSU.
Kharisma Pratama, P., Farida, I., & Construction, J. (2020). Analysis of Online Transportation Needs in Garut Regency. Journal of Construction. http://jurnal.sttgarut.ac.id/
Litman, T. (2003). Measuring transportation: Traffic, mobility and accessibility. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/37183597
Lubis, Z., Manaf, A. H. A., Ahmad, Hj. M. A. Hj., Abdullah, M. S., & Junoh, M. Z. M. (2019). Guide to the Implementation of Social Research. CV ANDI OFFSET.
Lukow, T., Rares, J. J., & Kawung, E. J. (2023). Implementation of Public Transportation Tariff Policy in North Sulawesi Province (Case Study on Manado-Langowan Route) (Vol. 5).
Magdalena, M., & Danandjojo, I. (2016). The Influence of Gender on Perceptions of Walking Distance Facilities at the Determination of Railway and Brt Nodes at Banjarbaru Airport.
Martha marsikun, I., Wahyuningsih, E., Faozanudin, M., & Kurniasih, D. (2024). Accountability of Buy the Service Scheme Implementation in Mass Transportation. Journal of Research and Development of Central Java Province, 21(2), 205-216. https://doi.org/10.36762/jurnaljateng.v21i2.1036
Minister of Transportation Number: Km. 89 Year. (2002). Tariff Determination Mechanism and Formula for Calculating the Basic Cost of Passenger Transportation by Economy Class Intercity Public Bus.
Minister of Transportation of the Republic of Indonesia Number PM 9 Year. (2020). Subsidization of Urban Public Passenger Transport.
Nugroho, H., & Purwaningsih, R. (2015). Tariff Analysis Based on Vehicle Operating Costs (Bok) and Willingness To Pay (Wtp) on Executive Class Akap Buses. In Journal of Industrial Engineering: Vol. x. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/ieoj
Patunrangi, J., & Wunas, S. (2023). Analysis of Performance Indicators of City Transportation Services in Palu City. Redhawk Publications.
Regulation of the Minister of Transportation of the Republic of Indonesia Number PM 15 Year. (2019). Implementation of Transportation of Persons by Public Motor Vehicles on Tracks.
Regulation of the minister of transportation of the republic of indonesia Number Pm 98 Year. (2013). Minimum Service Standards for the Transportation of People with Public Motorized Vehicles in Tracks.
Praditya, N., Rahmadona, E., & Ade Surya Pratama, M. (2020). Characteristics of Folding Bicycle Users towards Transportation Mode Selection in Palembang City.
Puspita Sari, H., & Setiartiti, L. (2015). Willingness To Pay for Railway Service Quality Improvement. Journal of Economics and Development Studies, 16, 200-209.
Rosalita, L., & Purba, A. (2019). Analysis of Toll Tariffs for Terbanggi Besar - Pematang Panggang Based on the Willingness to Pay and Ability to Pay.
Saputri, P. A., Erviantono, T., & Pramana, G. I. (2024). Urban Politics: Analysis of the Dynamics and Problems of Infrastructure Development on the Quality of Life of the People of Dhaka City Bangladesh in 2022. Journal of Village Government Administration, 5(2), 13. https://doi.org/10.47134/villages.v5i2.104
Seftiani, D. S., Uswatun, D. A., & Amalia, A. R. (2022). Comparative Analysis of Student Learning Motivation in Distance Learning and Limited Face-to-Face Learning. Basicedu Journal, 6(4), 6412-6418. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i4.3223
Sugianto, & Kurniawan, M. A. (2020). "The Level of Public Interest in Online Transportation, Private Transportation and Public Transportation Based on Perceptions."
Suzuki, H., Iuchi, K., & Cervero, R. (2013). Transforming Cities with Transit. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
Swarjana, I. K. (2022). Population, Sample and Sampling Techniques. 160. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=87J3EAAAQBAJ
Valentine, V., & Devi, M. K. (2020). The Reach of Trans Jogja Services to the Distribution of Activities in the Urban Area of Yogyakarta.
Waruwu, M. (2023). Educational Research Approaches: Qualitative Research Methods, Quantitative Research Methods and Combination Research Methods (Mixed Method)
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ahmad Ardiansyah, Susanty Handayani, Erna S. Widodo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
- The author acknowledges that the Dinasti International Journal of Management Science (DIJMS) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the Dinasti International Journal of Management Science (DIJMS).
