Optimizing the Management and Empowerment of Professional Zakat in Realizing Community Welfare in Indonesia Jambi City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31933/dijms.v4i1.1431Keywords:
Zakat Management, Zakat Distribution, Utilization of ZakatAbstract
The purpose of this study is to find out how the management, distribution and utilization of professional zakat in the welfare of the community in Jambi City. The method in this study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, where data is collected using interviews, observation and documentation techniques. . Based on the results of researchers in the field that the management of the Jambi City Baznas is maximal and in accordance with the principles of zakat management that have been put forward by Yusuf Qardawi, one of which is that the management of zakat in the Jambi City Baznas is more transparent and open, both in the distribution, utilization and financial fields. very open because we can all see it or access it both from social media and in various counseling held by the Jambi City Baznas. However, the management division in the field of supervision at the Jambi City Baznas is not yet optimal because in terms of its own supervision, the Jambi City Baznas is still lacking. From the results of research analysis, for the distribution mechanism of professional zakat funds in the Jambi City Baznas consumptively, namely by providing assistance in the form of money to mustahiq, while assistance in the form of productive assistance is given in the form of what is needed by mustahiq in the form of money, storefronts, sewing machines, agricultural and livestock seeds. The assistance prioritized by the Jambi City Baznas is assistance in the form of consumptive rather than productive ones. And priority assistance is given to the needy and poor. Based on the results of research analysis in the field of zakat utilization at the Jambi City Baznas, it has not fully run optimally because the utilization of productive zakat distributed to mustahiq uses a grant contract where all assistance that has been given to mustahiq will become their full property so that many mustahiqs have been given assistance. but no longer reports to the Jambi City Baznas how its business is progressing, this is also due to the lack of supervision and assistance from the Baznas itself.
References
The Qur'an and its translation of the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia (Bandung: Ministry of Religion, 2005).
Abdul Ghofur Anshori, Zakat Law and Empowerment (Jakarta: Pilar Media, 2006).
Ahmad Sudirman Abbas, Zakat Provisions and Management (Bogor: Cv. Anugrah Berkah Sentosa, 2017).
Agustinus Bandur, Qualitative Research (Jakarta: Mitra Wacana Media, 2016),107.
Ahmad M. Syaifudin, Economics and Society in Islamic Perspective (Jakarta: Rajawali, 1987).
A. Qodri Azizi, Building the Economic Foundation of the People (Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2004).
Ahmad Furqon, Zakat Management, (Semarang: BPI Ngaliyan, 2015).
Abī Husayn ibn Faris ibn Zakariya, “Maqâyīs,” Juz III.
Achmad Subianto, Summary and How to Pay Zakat, (Foundation starting from right: Jakarta, 2004).
Albi Anggito and Johan Setiawan, Qualitative Research Methods (Bandung: CV.Jejak, 2018).
Ahmad Azhar Basyir, Zakat Law (Yogyakarta: Assembly Pustaka PP uhammadiyah, 1997).
Basrowi and Kelvin. Understanding Qualitative Research (Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2009),129 Gunawan Sumodiningrat, Community Empowerment and Social Security Networks (Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 1999).
National Zakat Agency, Contextual Zakat Fiqh, (Central Jakarta, 2018).
National Baznas, National Zakat Strategic Plan 2016-2021, (Jakarta: BAZNAS NASIONAL, 2016).
Burhanuddin Abdullah, Human Resources Management for Companies, (Rajawali Press).
Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia, Zakat Guidelines (Jakarta: Zakat and Waqf Improvement Project Section, 2002).
Ministry of Education and Culture. Islamic Encyclopedia (Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 1993).
Ministry of National Education, Big Indonesian Language Dictionary, (Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 2002).
Denzin, Norman K. & Lincoln, Yvonna S, Handbook of Qualitative Research (California: Teller, Road Thousand Oaks, 2008), 43
Directorate of Zakat Empowerment, Guidelines for the Empowerment of the Poor (Jakarta: Ministry of Religion RI, 2009).
Gunawan Sumodiningrat, Regional Development and Community Building (Jakarta, Bina Rena Tourism, 1997).
Ginanjar Kartasasmita, Power & Empowerment A Study on Community Empowerment (Jakarta: Gramedia, 1986).
Decree of the Chairman of the National Amil Zakat Agency Number 24 of 2018 concerning Guidelines for the Management of Amil Zakat of the Provincial National Amil Zakat Agency and the Regency/City National Amil Zakat Agency
Decision of the Chairman of the National Amil Zakat Agency Number 24 of 2018
Muhammad Hadi, The Problems of Professional Zakat and Its Solution An Overview of Islamic Law (Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2010).
Mardani, Sharia Economic Law in Indonesia (Bandung: Refika Aditama, 2011).
Regulation of the National Amil Zakat Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3 of 2018 concerning the Distribution and Utilization of Zakat.
Regulation of the National Amil Zakat Agency Number 03 of 2014 concerning the Organization and Work Procedures of the Provincial National Amil Zakat Agency and the Regency/City National Amil Zakat Agency
Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 14 of 2014 concerning the Implementation of Law Number 23 of 2011 concerning Management of Zakat.
Rahmad Hakim, Historical Zakat Management, Conception and Implementation, (Jakarta: Kencana, 2020).
Wayan Suwendra, Qualitative Research Methodology in Social Science, Education, Culture and Religion (Bali: Nilacakra, 2018).
Al-Tijary, “Overview of the Distribution of Professional Zakat in Improving Community Welfare (Study at BAZNAS Maros Regency),” Journal of Islamic economics and business 4, No 2 (2019).
Ahmad Satori Ismail, Indonesian Contextual Zakat Fiqh (Central Jakarta: National Amil Zakat Agency, 2018), 1. https://baznasdepok.id/download/ Fiqh_Zakat _Contextual _Indonesia.pdf.
Armiadi Musa MA, Utilization of productive Zakat (Banda Aceh: Aceh manuscript institution, 2020). https://repository.ar-raniry.ac.id/id/eprint/17249/1/Buku%20Zakat%20 Produktif.pdf
Dian Iskandar Jaelani, "Economic Empowerment of the Ummah in an Islamic Perspective (An Effort And Strategy)," Jurnal Eksyar 01, No, 01, March 2014).
Elrianto, Human Resource Training Management, EduTech Journal Vol.2 No.2. https://journal.iainkudus.ac.id/index.php/Ziswaf /article/download/1485/1363
Irsad Andriyanto, "Empowerment of Zakat in Improving the Welfare of the People," Journal of Lecturer in the Department of Sharia and Islamic Economics Stain Kudus 1, no. 2, (2014):.https://journal.iainkudus.ac.id/index.php/Ziswaf/article/download/1485/1363
For further details, see Article of Law (UU) Number 23 of 2011 concerning Zakat Management.
Mohammad Lutfi, Journal entitled, "Optimizing the Professional Zakat of Muzzaki at BAZNAS Tangerang City," Madani Syariah Journal 4, No 1.
Mohammad Lutfi, Journal entitled, "Optimizing the Professional Zakat of Muzzaki at BAZNAS Tangerang City," Journal of Madani Syariah 4, No. 1, (February 2021).
Nunung Nurlaela, Nindya Ayu Zulkarnain, “Optimizing Zakat Management for the Welfare of the People (a case study on the Yogyakarta National Amil Zakat Agency,” Journal of Islamic Economics 9, No. 2 (December 20191) https://jurnalhamfara.ac.id/index .php/attauzi/article/download/51/39
Sri Susanti, "The Role of the Village Government in Community Empowerment in Sukamaju Village, Tenggarong Seberang District," Journal of State Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of Mulawarman Samarinda, 2015. https://jurnalhamfara.ac.id/index.php/ attauzi/article/download/51/39/
Ferhi, Afifah. 2018. “Credit Risk And Banking Stability: A Comparative Study Between Islamic And Conventional Banks.” International Journal Of Law And Management 6 (4): 4.
Fitri, Maltuf. 2016. “The Role of Third Party Funds in the Performance of Islamic Financing Institutions and the Factors Influencing It.” Economica: Journal of Islamic Economics 7 (1): 73–95. https://doi.org/10.21580/economica.2016.7.1.1033.
Fitriyanti, Citra, Azib, and Nurdin. 2014. “The Influence of Third Party Funds, Return On Assets (ROA), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operational Costs, Operating Income (BOPO) on Profit Sharing Financing.” Management Proceedings.
Gunanto, Djoko Sigit, et al. 2018. "The Effect of Financing To Deposit Ratio (Fdr), Third Party Funds (Dpk) and Return On Assets (Roa) on Musyarakah Financing." 02 (02),http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/jie.v2i02.316.
Gumilarty, Gittrys Ratu Mashita, and Astiwi Indriani. 2016. "Analysis of the Effect of TPF, NPF, ROA, Placement of Funds in SBIS, and Profit Sharing Rates on Profit Sharing Financing." Diponegoro Journal of Management 5 (4): 1–14. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/djom/article/view/17922.
Please, Sofyan Syafri. 2011. Critical Analysis of Financial Statements. Jakarta: King Guardian of the Press.
cashmere. 2002. Banking Fundamentals. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
———. 2015. Analysis of Financial Statements. Jakarta: King Guardian of the Press.
Kurniawan, Albert. 2014. Research Methods For Economics And Business. Bandung: Alphabeta.
Kusmyati, Siti Anisyah. 2019. “The Influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio (Car), Return On Assets (Roa), Non Performing Finance (Npf) on Musyarakah Financing at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia in 2015-2017.” Proceedings of Economics 0 (0): 45–52. http://karyailmiah.unisba.ac.id/index.php/economy/article/view/15136.
Lindi Yuni Andresi. 2010. "," Analysis of the Effect of Total Assets of Islamic Banks and Profit Sharing on Financing at Islamic Commercial Banks in North Sumatra "."
Marlis Tanjung, Ami Nullah. 2018. “The Influence of Third Party Funds, Fee Based Income, Non Performing Financing, Financing to Deposit Ratio, Overhead Costs, On Financing At PT Bank Syariah Bukopin With Total Assets As Intervening Variables.” At-Tawassuth: Journal of Islamic Economics. https://doi.org/10.30821/ajei.v1i1.2697.
Medyawati, Henny, And Yunanto, Muhammad. 2019. “'Factors Influencing Islamic Bank Financing In Indonesia', J.” Journal Of Economics And Business 2 (1).
Muhammad. 2005. Islamic Bank Management. Yogyakarta: UPP AMP YKPN.
Muhlisin, and Aulia Dawam. 2020. “The Influence of FDR, NPF, ROA, and AR on Mudharabah Financing of Islamic Banks in Indonesia.” EcoSocio: Journal of Social-Economic Science and Education4(2): 103–9.Https://Doi.Org/10.31597/Ecs.V4i2.574
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
- The author acknowledges that the Dinasti International Journal of Management Science (DIJMS) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the Dinasti International Journal of Management Science (DIJMS).
