POSTMODERNISM AND THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE IMPLEMENTATION GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31933/dijemss.v1i2.67Keywords:
Postmodernism, Proxy War, Ethics, Corporate GovernanceAbstract
Postmodernism, a reality that is beginning to have a strong influence on the lives of individuals and groups, is no exception in the management of organizations, particularly good corporate governance (GCG). This understanding has led to pessimism and apathy toward the increasingly uncontrollable passion of life, as a result of thoughts that no longer believe in absolute truth and objective and rational standards. This paper further reveals the implications of postmodernism on ethics, proxy war, and optimizing the application of GCG in government organizations. The results of the in-depth study concluded that postmodernization was entrenched in the lives of both individuals and groups, doing what was right in their own view (group), reduced trust in community diversity, pluralism, relativism, information overload, high mobility, identity confusion, consumerism and etc. Ethics has been eliminated and the proxy war is out of control. Proxy war as an arm of a country that seeks to get its strategic interests in a particular country. Proxy war has taken place in various forms, especially in Indonesia, such as ethics in the use of the internet.
References
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Asian Corporate Governance Association. 2012. Corporate Governance Watch 2012: Market Rankings. September, ACGA. http://www.acga-asia.org/public/files/CG _Watch_2012_ACGA_Market_Rankings.pdf [diakses 11/01/2017]
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Carapico S. 2009, Civil Society in Yemen: The Political Economy of Activism in Modern Arabia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Chen, J.,2001. Ownership Structure as Corporate Governance Mechanism: Evidence from Chinese Listed Companies, Economics of Planning, 34: 53-71.
Clark V. 2010, Yemen: Dancing on the Heads of Snakes, Yale University Press, New Haven
Coombes, Paul and Mark Watson, 2000. Three surveys on corporate governance. The McKinsey Quarterly, Number 4 special edition: Asia revalued, pp. 74–7.
Dezoort, F.T. dan S. Salterio, 2002, The Effects of Corporate Governance Experience and Financial Reporting and Audit Knowledge on Audit Committee Members' Judgments. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 21 (Fall): Forthcoming.
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Enders K. 2002, Yemen in the 1990s: From Unification to Economic Reform, International Monetary Fund Washington
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Erni R. Ernawan, 2011. Etika Bisnis. Bandung: Alfabeta
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Habermas, Jürgen, 1987, The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity, Frederick Lawrence (trans.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Halme, M.. & Huse, M., 1997. “The Influence of Corporate Governance, Industry and Country Factors on Environmental Reporting”. Scandinavian journal of Management, 13 (2): 137-157.
Hart O., 1995. Corporate Governance: Some Theory and Implications, Economic Journal, n. 105.
Harvey, D., 1989. The condition of postmodernity. Cam¬bridge, MA: Blackwell.
Heidegger, Martin, 1994. Basic Questions of Philosophy: Selected “Problems” of “Logic,” Richard Rojcewicz and Andre Schuwer (trans.), Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Holbrook, M.B., 1990. The role of lyricism in research on consumer emotions: Skylark, have you anything to say to me?. In: M.E. Goldberg, G. Gorn and R.W. Pollay (eds.), Advances in Consumer Research, XVIII, 1-18. Provo, UT: Association for Consumer Research.
Ingrams H.W. 2009, The Yemen: Imams, Rulers, & Revolutions, Praeger, Santa Barbara
Jameson, F., 1991. Postmodernism, or the cultural logic of late capitalism. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Jensen, Michael C. and W. Meckling, 1976. The Theory of firm: Managing Behavior, Agency Cost and Ownership Structure, Journal of Financial Economics, 3 pp. 1315-1360.
Jukes, P., 1990. A shout in the street: An excursion into the modern city. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Kelton, A. S. and Y. Yang, 2008. “The Impact of Corporate Governance on Internet Financial Reporting”, Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 27:62-87.
Khoshandam B., 2015a. Saudi Arabia at Crossroads over Syria’s Future: Insisting on Arab World or Coalition with Others?, http://www.iranreview.org/content/Documents/ Saudi-Arabia-at-Crossroads-over-Syria-s-Future-Insisting-on-Arab-World-or-Coalition-with-Others-.htm
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Lipman L. Keith, Lipman D. Frederick, 2006. Corporate Governance Best Practices Strategies for Public, Private and Not-For-Profit Organizations, New jersey : John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Lyotard, J.-F., 1984, The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge, Geoff Bennington and Brian Massumi (trans.), Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
McKendall, Marie., Carol Sánchez, and Paul Sicilian, 1999. Corporate Governance And Corporate Illegality: The Effects Of Board Structure On Environmental Violations. The International Journal of Organizational Analysis. Vol. 7. Iss: 3, pp.201 – 223.
Miller, D., 1987. Material culture and mass consumption. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.
Miyoshi, M. and H.D. Harootunian (eds.), 1989. Postmodernism and Japan. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Mourrain, J.A.P., 1989. The hypermodern commodity form: The case of wine. In: T.L. Childers et al. (eds.), Marketing theory and practice. 318-322. Chicago, IL: American Mar¬keting Asssociation.
Newell, Roberto and Gregory Wilson. 2002. Corporate Governance: A premium for good governance. The Mckinsey Quarterly. Number 3, p.20-23.
Ogilvy, J., 1990. This postmodern business. Marketing and Research Today 18 (Feb.), 4-22.
Parry R. 2015, America’s Stolen Narrative: From Washington and Madison to Nixon, Reagan and the Bushes to Obama, The Media Consortium, Austin.
Pemerintah RI, 2010. Undang-undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2003 tentang BUMN. Jakarat: Kementerian Hum dan Ham RI.
Pemerintah RI, Kementerian Negara BUMN, 2015. Buku Profile & Performance BUMN: Rencana Strategis Kementerian BUMN 2014-1019. Jakarta.
Peters, G.F., and Romi. A.M., 2012.”The Effect of Corporate Governance on Voluntary Risk Disclosures: Evidence from Greenhouse Gas Emission Reporting”, Conference and workshop at the 2010 American Accounting Association Annual Conference, Portland State University’s 5th International Conference on Business and Sustainability, Indiana University, Texas Christian Univesity, and the University of Kansas.
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Scott, L.M., 1992. Playing with pictures: Postmodernism, post-structuralism, and advertising. In: J.F. Sherry, Jr. and B. Sternthal (eds.), Advances in Consumer Research, XIX, 596-612. Provo, UT: Association for Consumer Research.
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Taliento Marco., 2007. The Role and The Ambit of Corporate Governance and Risk Control Frame, Journal of American Academy of Business Cambridge, n. 11.
Taylor, Victor E., and Winquist, Charles E., 2001, Encyclopedia of Postmodernism, London: Routledge.
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Vattimo, Gianni, 1988, The End of Modernity: Nihilism and Hermeneutics in Postmodern Culture, Jon R. Snyder (trans.), Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Venkatesh, Alladi, John F. Sherry, Jr. b and A. Fuat Frrat. 1993. Postmodernism and the marketing lmaglnar. North-Holland. Intern. J. of Research in Marketing 10 pp. 215-223
Venkatesh, Alladi., 1989. Modernity and postmodernity: A synthe¬sis or antithesis. In: T.L. Childers et al. (eds.), Marketing theory and application, 99-104. Chicago, IL: American Marketing Association.
Venkatesh, Alladi., 1990. Changing consumption patterns. In: R. Kling, S. Olin and M. Poster (eds.), Postsuburban Califor¬nia: The transformation of Orange County since World War II, 142-164. Berkeley, CA, University of California Press.
Venkatesh, Alladi., 1992. Postmodernism, consumer culture and the society of the spectacle. In: J.F. Sherry Jr. and B. Sternthal (eds.), Advances in Consumer Research, XIX, 199-202. Provo, UT: Association for Consumer Research.
Wernick, A., 1991. Promotional culture: Advertising, ideology and symbolic expression. Newbury, CA: Sage.
Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 1953, Philosophical Investigations, G.E.M. Anscombe (trans.), New
York: Macmillan.
Zarkasyi, Wahyudin 2008. Good Corporate Governance: pada badan usaha Manufaktur, Perbangkan, dan jasa Keuangan Lainnya. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Al-Amri H.A. 2005, The Yemen in the 18th & 19th Centuries: A Political and Intellectual History, Garnet & Ithaca Press, Reading
Asian Corporate Governance Association. 2012. Corporate Governance Watch 2012: Market Rankings. September, ACGA. http://www.acga-asia.org/public/files/CG _Watch_2012_ACGA_Market_Rankings.pdf [diakses 11/01/2017]
Barney, Jay B., and Deleyn N. Clark. 2007. Resource-Based Theory: Creating and Sustaining Competitive Advantage. New York: Oxford University Press.
Best, S. and D. Kellner, 1991. Postmodern theory: Critical interrogations. New York, NY: Guilford.
Bidwell R. 1983, The Two Yemens, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River
Burrowes R. 2005, Historical Dictionary of Yemen, Scarecrow Press, Lanham x
Burrowes R. 2008, The Yemen Arab Republic: The Politics of Development, 1962-1986, Croom Helm, London
Cahoone, Lawrence (ed.), 2003, From Modernism to Postmodernism: An Anthology, 2nd Edition, London: Blackwell Publishing, Ltd.
Carapico S. 2009, Civil Society in Yemen: The Political Economy of Activism in Modern Arabia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Chen, J.,2001. Ownership Structure as Corporate Governance Mechanism: Evidence from Chinese Listed Companies, Economics of Planning, 34: 53-71.
Clark V. 2010, Yemen: Dancing on the Heads of Snakes, Yale University Press, New Haven
Coombes, Paul and Mark Watson, 2000. Three surveys on corporate governance. The McKinsey Quarterly, Number 4 special edition: Asia revalued, pp. 74–7.
Dezoort, F.T. dan S. Salterio, 2002, The Effects of Corporate Governance Experience and Financial Reporting and Audit Knowledge on Audit Committee Members' Judgments. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 21 (Fall): Forthcoming.
Dresch P. 1989, Tribes, Government and History in Yemen, Oxford University Press, Oxford
Dresch P.A., 2000, History of Modern Yemen, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Enders K. 2002, Yemen in the 1990s: From Unification to Economic Reform, International Monetary Fund Washington
Erni R. Ernawan, Rusdin, Taufani, dan Thoma Gozali, 2016. Optimalisasi Kinerja Perusahaan Berbasis Etika. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Erni R. Ernawan, 2011. Etika Bisnis. Bandung: Alfabeta
Erni R. Ernawan, 2010. Budaya Organisasi. Bandung: Alfabeta
Featherstone, M., 1991. Consumer culture and postmod¬ernism. London: Sage Publications.
Firat, A.F. and A. Venkatesh, in press. The making of post¬modern consumption. In: R.W. Belk and N. Dholakia (eds.), Consumption and marketing: Macro dimensions. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
Firat, A.F., 1990. The consumer in postmodernity. In: R.H. Holman and M.R. Solomon (eds.), Advances in Consumer Research, XVII. Provo, UT: Association for Consumer Research.
Firat, A.F., 1991. Postmodern Culture, Marketing and the Consumer. In: T.L. Childers et al. (eds.), Marketing theory and application, 237-242. Chicago, IL: American Market¬ing Association.
Firat, A.F., 1992. Fragmentations in the postmodern. In: J.F. Sherry, Jr. and B. Sternthal (eds.), Advances in Consumer Research, XIX, 203-206. Provo, UT: Association for Con¬sumer Research.
Gerges F.A. 2015, Contentious politics in the Middle East: popular resistance and marginalised activism beyond the Arab uprisings, Palgrave Macmillan, London
Ghamari, Magdalena El. 2015. Jemen – the Proxy War. Securitologia No 2. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305192244_Jemen_-_the_Proxy_War.
Habermas, Jürgen, 1987, The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity, Frederick Lawrence (trans.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Halme, M.. & Huse, M., 1997. “The Influence of Corporate Governance, Industry and Country Factors on Environmental Reporting”. Scandinavian journal of Management, 13 (2): 137-157.
Hart O., 1995. Corporate Governance: Some Theory and Implications, Economic Journal, n. 105.
Harvey, D., 1989. The condition of postmodernity. Cam¬bridge, MA: Blackwell.
Heidegger, Martin, 1994. Basic Questions of Philosophy: Selected “Problems” of “Logic,” Richard Rojcewicz and Andre Schuwer (trans.), Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Holbrook, M.B., 1990. The role of lyricism in research on consumer emotions: Skylark, have you anything to say to me?. In: M.E. Goldberg, G. Gorn and R.W. Pollay (eds.), Advances in Consumer Research, XVIII, 1-18. Provo, UT: Association for Consumer Research.
Ingrams H.W. 2009, The Yemen: Imams, Rulers, & Revolutions, Praeger, Santa Barbara
Jameson, F., 1991. Postmodernism, or the cultural logic of late capitalism. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Jensen, Michael C. and W. Meckling, 1976. The Theory of firm: Managing Behavior, Agency Cost and Ownership Structure, Journal of Financial Economics, 3 pp. 1315-1360.
Jukes, P., 1990. A shout in the street: An excursion into the modern city. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Kelton, A. S. and Y. Yang, 2008. “The Impact of Corporate Governance on Internet Financial Reporting”, Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 27:62-87.
Khoshandam B., 2015a. Saudi Arabia at Crossroads over Syria’s Future: Insisting on Arab World or Coalition with Others?, http://www.iranreview.org/content/Documents/ Saudi-Arabia-at-Crossroads-over-Syria-s-Future-Insisting-on-Arab-World-or-Coalition-with-Others-.htm
Khoshandam B., 2015b, Solutions for Syria Crisis at the End of 2015, http://www.iranreview.org/content/Documents/Solutions-for-Syria-Crisis-at-the-End-of-2015.htm
Kohli, A. K., and B. J. Jaworski 1990, Market-orientation: The Construct Research Propositions, and Managerial Implications, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 54, No. (2), pp. 01-18
Leverett F., Leverett H.M. 2015, Saudi Arabia’s Yemen Offensive, Iran’s “Proxy” Strategy, and the Middle East’s New “Cold War”, “The World Financial Review” May-June, http://goingtotehran.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/TWFR-MayJun2015-Sa udi-Arabias-Yemen-Offensive-Irans-Proxy-Strategy-and-Mid.Easts-new-cold-war. pdf.
Lipman L. Keith, Lipman D. Frederick, 2006. Corporate Governance Best Practices Strategies for Public, Private and Not-For-Profit Organizations, New jersey : John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Lyotard, J.-F., 1984, The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge, Geoff Bennington and Brian Massumi (trans.), Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
McKendall, Marie., Carol Sánchez, and Paul Sicilian, 1999. Corporate Governance And Corporate Illegality: The Effects Of Board Structure On Environmental Violations. The International Journal of Organizational Analysis. Vol. 7. Iss: 3, pp.201 – 223.
Miller, D., 1987. Material culture and mass consumption. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.
Miyoshi, M. and H.D. Harootunian (eds.), 1989. Postmodernism and Japan. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Mourrain, J.A.P., 1989. The hypermodern commodity form: The case of wine. In: T.L. Childers et al. (eds.), Marketing theory and practice. 318-322. Chicago, IL: American Mar¬keting Asssociation.
Newell, Roberto and Gregory Wilson. 2002. Corporate Governance: A premium for good governance. The Mckinsey Quarterly. Number 3, p.20-23.
Ogilvy, J., 1990. This postmodern business. Marketing and Research Today 18 (Feb.), 4-22.
Parry R. 2015, America’s Stolen Narrative: From Washington and Madison to Nixon, Reagan and the Bushes to Obama, The Media Consortium, Austin.
Pemerintah RI, 2010. Undang-undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2003 tentang BUMN. Jakarat: Kementerian Hum dan Ham RI.
Pemerintah RI, Kementerian Negara BUMN, 2015. Buku Profile & Performance BUMN: Rencana Strategis Kementerian BUMN 2014-1019. Jakarta.
Peters, G.F., and Romi. A.M., 2012.”The Effect of Corporate Governance on Voluntary Risk Disclosures: Evidence from Greenhouse Gas Emission Reporting”, Conference and workshop at the 2010 American Accounting Association Annual Conference, Portland State University’s 5th International Conference on Business and Sustainability, Indiana University, Texas Christian Univesity, and the University of Kansas.
Phillips, Robert, 2003. Stakeholder Theory and Organizational Ethics, Berrett-Koehler.
Political & Economic Risk Concultacy. 2015. Asian Intelligence: Perceptions of Corruption in Asia, the US and Australia http://www.asiarisk.com/subscribe/ exsum1.pdf [diakses 2/10/2015]
Rosenau, P., 1992. Postmodernism and the social sciences: Insights, inroads, and intrusions. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Scott, L.M., 1992. Playing with pictures: Postmodernism, post-structuralism, and advertising. In: J.F. Sherry, Jr. and B. Sternthal (eds.), Advances in Consumer Research, XIX, 596-612. Provo, UT: Association for Consumer Research.
Sherry, J.F., Jr., 1990. Postmodern alternatives: The interpre¬tive turn in consumer research. In: H. Kassarjian and T. Robertson (eds.), Handbook of consumer research, 548¬591. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Solomon, Jill. 2007. Corporate Governance and Accountability. 2nd Edition. England: John Wiley and Sons, Ltd.
Suprayitno, Khomsiyah, Sedarnawati Yasni, Darmawati, dan Aries Susanty, 2005. Internalisasi Good Corporate Governance dalam Proses Bisnis. Jakarta: The Indonesian Institut for Corporate Governance bekerjasama dengan Dankos dan Bank Madiri.
Taliento Marco., 2007. The Role and The Ambit of Corporate Governance and Risk Control Frame, Journal of American Academy of Business Cambridge, n. 11.
Taylor, Victor E., and Winquist, Charles E., 2001, Encyclopedia of Postmodernism, London: Routledge.
Vardi Y., Wiener Y., Misbehavior in Organizations: A Motivational Framework, Organization Science, n.7, 1996.
Vattimo, Gianni, 1988, The End of Modernity: Nihilism and Hermeneutics in Postmodern Culture, Jon R. Snyder (trans.), Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Venkatesh, Alladi, John F. Sherry, Jr. b and A. Fuat Frrat. 1993. Postmodernism and the marketing lmaglnar. North-Holland. Intern. J. of Research in Marketing 10 pp. 215-223
Venkatesh, Alladi., 1989. Modernity and postmodernity: A synthe¬sis or antithesis. In: T.L. Childers et al. (eds.), Marketing theory and application, 99-104. Chicago, IL: American Marketing Association.
Venkatesh, Alladi., 1990. Changing consumption patterns. In: R. Kling, S. Olin and M. Poster (eds.), Postsuburban Califor¬nia: The transformation of Orange County since World War II, 142-164. Berkeley, CA, University of California Press.
Venkatesh, Alladi., 1992. Postmodernism, consumer culture and the society of the spectacle. In: J.F. Sherry Jr. and B. Sternthal (eds.), Advances in Consumer Research, XIX, 199-202. Provo, UT: Association for Consumer Research.
Wernick, A., 1991. Promotional culture: Advertising, ideology and symbolic expression. Newbury, CA: Sage.
Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 1953, Philosophical Investigations, G.E.M. Anscombe (trans.), New
York: Macmillan.
Zarkasyi, Wahyudin 2008. Good Corporate Governance: pada badan usaha Manufaktur, Perbangkan, dan jasa Keuangan Lainnya. Bandung: Alfabeta.
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2019-12-26
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Syahrian, S. (2019). POSTMODERNISM AND THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE IMPLEMENTATION GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE. Dinasti International Journal of Education Management And Social Science, 1(2), 150–171. https://doi.org/10.31933/dijemss.v1i2.67
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