The Evaluation Sustainability Strategy in Independent Power Producer PT XYZ

Authors

  • Rahadi Rahadi Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Dwi Hartanti Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38035/dijemss.v7i3.6123

Keywords:

Independent Power Producer, Implementation Sustainable Strategy, Sustainable Strategy

Abstract

evaluates the sustainability strategy and its implementation in PT XYZ, a private power producer in Indonesia. The aim is to assess the strength of the strategy and to examine how far it is executed at the organizational level. A qualitative single case study uses internal document analysis with key personnel in economic, social, environmental, and governance functions. Strategy is assessed with framework of Wardhani and Rahadian, while implementation is analyzed using the strategy execution principles of Thompson et al. The results show that PT XYZ fulfils 85 percent of strategy indicators, with strengths in stakeholder engagement, strategic view, and economic and social strategies, but implementation reaches only around 40 percent because governance, leadership, staged planning, and sustainability culture remain weak. that PT XYZ must strengthen organizational capabilities to narrow the gap between strategy design and execution. 

References

Butolen, U., Vrecko, I., & Palcic, I. (2025). A taxonomy of critical success factors for implementing corporate sustainability strategies: A systematic review. Sustainability, 17(12), 5469. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17125469

Cahyaningrum, N. D. (2023). Evaluasi tingkat pengungkapan laporan keberlanjutan dan strategi keberlanjutan: Studi kasus pada PT Tembaga Mulia Semanan Tbk (Tesis Magister, Universitas Indonesia).

CNBC. (2023). Menkeu: RI butuh ribuan triliun atasi bencana iklim di 2030. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news

Deegan, C. (2002). Introduction: The legitimising effect of social and environmental disclosures – A theoretical foundation. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 15(3), 282–311. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513570210435852

De Oliveira, U. R., Menezes, M. B., & Fernandes, V. E. B. (2024). From corporate social responsibility to corporate sustainability: A systematic literature review. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 26, 17189–17214. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-023-02933-7

DiMaggio, P. J., & Powell, W. W. (1983). The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields. American Sociological Review, 48(2), 147–160. https://doi.org/10.2307/2095101

Dowling, J., & Pfeffer, J. (1975). Organizational legitimacy: Social values and organizational behavior. Pacific Sociological Review, 18(1), 122–136. https://doi.org/10.2307/1388226

Engert, S., & Baumgartner, R. J. (2016). Corporate sustainability strategy – Bridging the gap between formulation and implementation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 113, 822–834. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.11.094

Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Boston, MA: Pitman Publishing

Hagg, J. (2023). Implementing corporate sustainability strategy: A multiple case study of Swedish pharmacy chains, focusing on the sustainability initiative Välvald. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences

Handayani, K., Karlsson, K. B., Sanches-Pereira, A., & Sutofinda, Z. A. F. (2022). Moving beyond the NDCs: ASEAN pathways to a net-zero emissions power sector in 2050. Applied Energy, 311, 118580. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.118580

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (2018). Global warming of 1.5°C: An IPCC special report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty. https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/

International Energy Agency. (2022). An energy sector roadmap to net zero emissions in Indonesia. International Energy Agency. https://www.iea.org/reports/an-energy-sector-roadmap-to-net-zero-emissions-in-indonesia

Jamie Kelly, Lauri Myllyvirta, Vera Tattari, & Katherine Hasan. (2023). Dampak kualitas udara kompleks PLTU Suralaya – Banten. Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA). Diambil dari https://energyandcleanair.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/ CREA_Banten-Suralaya_HIA_ID_FINAL_09_2023.pdf

Krenn, J. P. L., & Rutsche, O. M. (2022). Corporate sustainability strategy: From formulation to implementation: A single-case study of the manufacturing industry examining strategy implementation tools and influences of contextual factors [Master’s thesis, Lund University School of Economics and Management]. LUP Student Papers. http://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/9085625

Nasa. (2024). Global temperature. NASA Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet. https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/global-temperature/

Nguyen, H. L., & Kanbach, D. K. (2024). Toward a view of integrating corporate sustainability into strategy: A systematic literature review. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 31(2), 962–976. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2611

Pusat Data dan Teknologi Informasi ESDM. (2020). Inventarisasi Emisi GRK Sektor Energi.

Roche, C. M., & Baumgartner, R. J. (2025). Corporate sustainability deployment through hoshin kanri: A multiple case study. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2959

Reyseliani, N., Hidayatno, A., & Purwanto, W. W. (2022). Implication of the Paris Agreement target on Indonesia electricity sector transition to 2050 using TIMES model. Energy Policy, 169, 113184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113184

Simons, R. (2014). Performance measurement and control systems for implementing strategy (1st ed.). Harlow, England: Pearson Education Limited.

Susanti. (2022). Integrasi keberlanjutan ke dalam strategi perusahaan: Studi kasus perusahaan pembangkit listrik energi panas bumi (Tesis Magister, Universitas Indonesia).

Thompson, A. A., Peteraf, M. A., Gamble, J. E., & Strickland, A. J. (2022). Crafting and executing strategy: The quest for competitive advantage – Concepts and cases (23rd ed.). McGraw Hill

Tirado, M., & Salen, R. (2023). How do companies bridge the gap between the formulation and the implementation of sustainability strategies? [Bachelor’s thesis, Jonkoping University, International Management Program]. DiVA portal. https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-60786

United Nations. (n.d.). The Paris Agreement. United Nations Climate Change. https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement

Wardhani, R. K., & Rahadian, Y. (2021). Sustainability strategy of the Indonesian and Malaysian palm oil industry: A qualitative analysis. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 11(6), 209–219. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.11796

Wojciechowski, M., Ferensztajn-Galardos, E., & Krajewska, A. (2025). Technical knowledge as a determinant of ESG implementation in the energy sector. European Research Studies Journal, 28(1), 306–323. https://doi.org/10.35808/ersj/4057

Zharifah, N. (2021). Evaluasi tingkat pengungkapan laporan keberlanjutan dan strategi keberlanjutan pasca penerapan POJK 51: Studi kasus PT Dharma Satya Nusantara Tbk (Tesis Magister, Universitas Indonesia).

Downloads

Published

2026-03-10

How to Cite

Rahadi, R., & Hartanti, D. (2026). The Evaluation Sustainability Strategy in Independent Power Producer PT XYZ. Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science, 7(3), 3372–3382. https://doi.org/10.38035/dijemss.v7i3.6123