Data-Based Instructional Leadership: A Strategic Model for Improving Multidimensional Numeracy at the Junior High School Level
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/dijemss.v7i3.6067Keywords:
Instructional Leadership, Community of Professional Practitioners (PLC), Assessment for Learning (AfL), Numeracy, Independent CurriculumAbstract
Numeracy is a crucial interdisciplinary skill for the modern era; however, the performance of Indonesian students remains subpar, as evidenced by results from PISA 2022 and domestic educational assessments. This study seeks to develop a strategic leadership framework aimed at enhancing numeracy skills in junior high schools (SMP), with a specific focus on Maja District in Majalengka Regency. Employing a qualitative descriptive methodology designed as a case study, the research examines the interplay of three central elements: Instructional Leadership as the initiating force, Professional Learning Communities (PLC) as the collaborative teacher-level process, and Assessment for Learning (AfL) as the classroom-based implementation tool. Data were gathered via intensive interviews, direct observation, and documentary analysis, followed by thematic analysis using the Miles and Huberman approach supported by NVivo software. The resulting "Golden Triangle" model advocates for school principals to shift from administrative management to a more evaluative and instruction-focused leadership role. Such a shift is designed to strengthen collective teacher effectiveness through structured PLCs and to cultivate students' capacity to utilize feedback via AfL strategies. This integrated model presents a novel perspective by connecting data-informed leadership with multifaceted numeracy instruction within the framework of Indonesia's Independent Curriculum.References
Abdal, N. M. (2024). Peran Program Kampus Mengajar dalam Peningkatan Kemampuan Literasi dan Numerasi pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Kota Makassar. Jurnal MediaTIK, 202–209. https://doi.org/10.59562/mediatik.v7i2.2891
Andi Kamal Ahmad, Abdul Razzaq, Jumrah, J., Asmawati, A., & Hamdana, H. (2022). Strategi Kepala Madrasah dalam Peningkatan Kinerja Guru Matematika MTs Negeri Pinrang. JURNAL PENDIDIKAN MIPA, 12(4), 1193–1202. https://doi.org/10.37630/jpm.v12i4.791
Aslam, A., Wahab, A. A., Nurdin, D., & Suharto, N. (2022). Kepemimpinan Instruksional Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(3), 3954–3961. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i3.2742
Herlambang, G. (2023). Manajemen Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pendidikan. Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia, 2(7), 1546–1553. https://doi.org/10.58344/jmi.v2i7.312
Ilhami, L., Susi Tilawati, Nasimur Riyadh, Emania Sastika Elandewa, & Nasya Almira. (2024). Pendampingan literasi dan numerasi siswa untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di SMPN 2 Pringgasela. ALPATIH: Jurnal Inovasi Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2(1), 9–22. https://doi.org/10.70115/alpatih.v2i1.197
Kusnandar, N., & Sauri, R. S. (2025). Manajemen Pembinaan Kepala Sekolah melalui Pembelajaran Numerasi dalam meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru SMA. JURNAL MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL, 6(5), 4184–4193. https://doi.org/10.38035/jmpis.v6i5.5842
Mahanis, J., & Hasan, N. (2022). Strategi Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru. TA’DIBAN: Journal of Islamic Education, 3(1), 41–54. https://doi.org/10.61456/tjie.v3i1.54
Maula, A., & Hidayatullah, S. (2024). Kepemimpinan Instruksional Dalam Supervisi Pendidikan Di Sekolah. Intelegensia : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 12(2), 140–150. https://doi.org/10.34001/intelegensia.v12i2.7220
Qoidatun Nisak, Nunuk Hariyati, Mochamad Nursalim, & Amrozi Khamidi. (2025). Peran Kepemimpinan Pembelajaran Kepala Sekolah Dalam Mewujudkan Literasi Dan Numerasi Siswa. Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10(01), 213–224. https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v10i01.23337
Sari, J. D. R., Giatman, M., & Ernawati, E. (2021). Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan, 5(3), 329. https://doi.org/10.23887/jppp.v5i3.34846
Sholeh, M. (2017). Keefektifan Peran Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru. Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen Pendidikan, 1(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.26740/jdmp.v1n1.p41-54
Sumiati, S. (2023). Kepemimpinan Instruksional Kepala Sekolah Di Masa Pasca Pandemi Covid-19. Mindset : Jurnal Pemikiran Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 3(1), 23–28. https://doi.org/10.56393/mindset.v2i4.1291
Supriadi, H. M., Sauri, S., & Soro, S. H. (2022). Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Sekolah Menengah Pertama di SMPN 3 dan SMPN 33 Kota Bandung. JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(3), 705–713. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v5i3.455
Usman, H. (2015). Model Kepemimpinan Instruksional Kepala Sekolah. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v3i3.7338
Wahyudin, W. (2018). Optimalisasi Peran Kepala Sekolah dalam Implementasi Kurikulum 2013. Jurnal Kependidikan, 6(2), 249–265. https://doi.org/10.24090/jk.v6i2.1932
Walean, R., Koyongian, Y., & Sabudu, D. (2023). Kepemimpinan Instruksional Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Pembelajaran. Jurnal Bahana Manajemen Pendidikan, 12(1), 187. https://doi.org/10.24036/jbmp.v12i1.122781
Waruwu, S. Y., Zalukhu, I. F. N., Zalukhu, Y., & Harefa, H. O. N. (2025). Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran di Sekolah. Ainara Journal (Jurnal Penelitian Dan PKM Bidang Ilmu Pendidikan), 6(2), 293–301. https://doi.org/10.54371/ainj.v6i2.841
Wiryanto, W., Yermiandhoko, Y., Hendratno, H., Subrata, H., & Primaniarta, M. G. (2023). Identifikasi Kebutuhan Literasi Numerasi di Sekolah Dasar. JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(7), 5232–5237. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v6i7.1427
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Nenah Eja Widiawati, Nurdin Nurdin, Taufani Chusnul Kurniatun

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
- The author acknowledges that the Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science (DIJEMSS) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science (DIJEMSS).











































