Exploring The Impact of Discipline Training at Yonif 328 Dirgahayu Military Barracks on Young Adults Behavioral Transformation: “A Qualitative Study"

Authors

  • Diah Utami Master of Management, Bakrie University, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Nisa Nurrela Master of Management, Bakrie University, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Sella Sakilla Maharani Master of Management, Bakrie University, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Ovalia Rukmana Master of Management, Bakrie University, Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38035/dijemss.v7i2.5777

Keywords:

Discipline in military barrack, young adults behavior, character transformation, Yonif Dirgahayu 328, qualitative study

Abstract

This study explores the impact of discipline training conducted in a military barrack setting on young adults behavioral transformation in response to rising juvenile delinquency and weakening personal discipline among Indonesian youth, particularly in Depok, West Java. The program, implemented by Yonif Dirgahayu 328, incorporates physical training, national value reinforcement, and structured character development within a disciplined, regimented environment. Implementing a qualitative phenomenological approach, the study examines how this intervention shapes responsibility, leadership, and patriotism among young adults aged 13–15. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and participant observation involving students, parents, teachers, military instructors, and program coordinators. Thematic analysis identified notable behavioral changes such as improved time management, greater respect for authority, enhanced collaboration, and emotional regulation. Despite these gains, participants faced challenges in sustaining disciplined behavior post-program, particularly when returning to unsupportive home or school environments. The findings underscore the importance of sustained reinforcement from families and educational institutions to ensure long-term internalization of the values instilled during the training. While discipline in a military barrack presents a promising alternative for character education, its effectiveness relies on adaptive, collaborative support systems involving educators, caregivers, and policy stakeholders.

References

Antaranews.com. (2024, March 15). National defense program for youth in West Java expanded. https://www.antaranews.com

Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Barat. (2024). Socio-economic data on young adults and education in West Java. https://jabar.bps.go.id

Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Prentice-Hall.

Bass, B. M., & Avolio, B. J. (1994). Improving organizational effectiveness through transformational leadership. SAGE Publications.

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Harvard University Press.

Creswell, J. W. (2015). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The "what" and "why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227–268. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01

Detik.com. (2025, June 5). Student brawl in Bogor leads to death: Local government evaluates discipline program. https://www.detik.com

Indrawati, D., & Saragih, F. (2020). The relevance of Bronfenbrenner's theory in psychosocial approaches to education. Psicopedagogia Journal, 9(2), 113–123. https://ejournal.uksw.edu/psikopedagogia

Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia (KPAI). (2023). Annual report: Data on violence and juvenile delinquency 2020–2023. https://www.kpai.go.id

Kompas.com. (2024, January 3). Student character training in military barracks: A solution to youth discipline?https://www.kompas.com/edu

Lickona, T. (2004). Educating for character: How our schools can teach respect and responsibility. Bantam Books.

Maruna, S. (2001). Making good: How ex-convicts reform and rebuild their lives. American Psychological Association.

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Ministry of Youth and Sports (Kemenpora RI). (2023). Strategic study on youth character development through national insight. https://www.kemenpora.go.id/uploads/kajian-karakter-pemuda

Olivia, F. (2010). Accompanying children in learning: Freeing them from learning stress and depression. Elex Media Komputindo.

Putra, D. Y., & Hartati, S. (2021). The effectiveness of military-based character education in improving students’ discipline in vocational schools. Character Education Journal, 11(1), 45–59. https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jpka

Republika.co.id. (2024, February 5). Youth joining training at Yonif 328: The psychological impact. https://www.republika.co.id

Rokhim, M. (2022). Analysis of bootcamp programs as social intervention for delinquent youth in Indonesia. Journal of Psychology, 15(3), 211–228. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id

Rukmana, E., Briawan, D., & Ekayanti, I. (2016). Risk factors for stunting among children aged 6–24 months in Bogor City. Indonesian Medical Journal, 2, 192–199. https://ojs.unimal.ac.id

Sugiyono. (2018). Qualitative, quantitative, and R&D research methods. Alfabeta.

Uno, H. B., & Mohamad, A. (2011). Motivation theory and its measurement: An analysis in the field of education. Bumi Aksara.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-25

How to Cite

Utami, D., Nurrela, N., Maharani, S. S., & Rukmana, O. (2025). Exploring The Impact of Discipline Training at Yonif 328 Dirgahayu Military Barracks on Young Adults Behavioral Transformation: “A Qualitative Study". Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science, 7(2), 2002–2016. https://doi.org/10.38035/dijemss.v7i2.5777