THE EFFECT OF CHARACTERISTICS AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP OF THE STUDENTS 'INTEREST IN VOCATIONAL SCHOOL WITH MOTIVATION AS A VARIABLE OF MEDIATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31933/dijemss.v1i6.468Keywords:
Characteristics, knowledge, motivation, interest entrepreneurship.Abstract
The background of this study is the high unemployment rate in Indonesia and the biggest contributor to unemployment in Indonesia is vocational graduates, this study aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurial characteristics, knowledge and motivation on entrepreneurial interest both simultaneously and partially, with entrepreneurship motivation as a mediating variable. This type of research is causality by clicking g unakan approach is quantitative. The study population was students of SMK Global Informatika. The sampling technique uses probability sampling method. The number of samples determined was 95 respondents. Methods of data analysis using structural equation model with descriptive statistical tests, the validity and reliability of data and hypothesis testing using SmartPLS program Version 3. 0 for Windows. B erdasarkan test results determination coefficient result in the value of R -S quare respectively at 0 , 489 to 0,646 for the motivation and interest in entrepreneurship , it refers k an effect of variable characteristics and entrepreneurial knowledge on the motivation of entrepreneurship of 48.9 per cent, then the influence of the characteristics , entrepreneurial knowledge and motivation was 64.6 percent, while the remaining 51.1 percent and 35.4 percent were influenced by other factors not examined . The results of this study indicate that : (1) entrepreneurial characteristics and knowledge have a significant positive effect on entrepreneurial motivation ; (2) the characteristics, knowledge and motivation of entrepreneurship have a significant positive effect directly on entrepreneurial interest ; (3) When the characteristics and entrepreneurial knowledge mediated by variab el entrepreneurship motivation , both variables have the effect of partial mediation interest in entrepreneurship.
References
Aflit Nuryulia Praswati. Analisis Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Minat Wirausaha di Kalangan Mahasiswa. Studi Kasus: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Seminar Nasional dan Call For Paper (Sancall 2014).
Aftina Nurul Husna, Aning Az Zahra, A. L. Amrul Haq. 2018. Skala Karakter Wirausaha (SK-Wira): Konstruksi dan Validasi Awal. Jurnal Psikologi. Vol. 17, No. 2 Oktober 2018, 143-160.
Agus Kurniawan, Muhammad Khafid, Amin Pujiati (2016). “Pengaruh Lingkungan Keluarga, Motivasi, dan Kepribadian Terhadap Minat Wirausaha Melalui Self Efficacy”. Journal of Economic Education 5 (1) (2016)
Aima, Muhammad Havidz and R.D. Pranaputra. (2019). The Effect of Workload and Compensation on Motivation and the Implication on Employee Performance of Directorate General of Postal Devices and Resource and Informatics Ministry. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology.
Aima Havidz. (2015). Entrepreneurship dan Peluang Usaha. Jakarta: Inmedia.
Alba Zurriaga-Carda, 2016. Effects of Risk Attitude, Entrepreneurship Education and Self-Efficacy on Entrepreneurial Intentions: A Structure Equation Model Approach to Entrepreneurship. International Review of Management and Business Research Vol. 5 Issue.4, pp. 1424-1433.
Angga Martha Mahendra, Ery Tri Djatmika & Agus Hermawan (2017). “The Effect of Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial Intention Mediated by Motivation and Attitude Among Management Students, State University of Malang, Indonesia”. International Education Studies; Vol. 10, No. 9; 2017.
Badan Pusat Statistika (2019), Keadaan Ketenagakerjaan Indonesia 2019, Badan Ketenagakerjaan Indonesia Februari 2019, No. 41/05/Th. XXII, 06 Mei 2019.
Badan Pusat Statistika (2019), Keadaan Ketenagakerjaan Banten Agustus 2019, Keadaan Ketenagakerjaan, No. 63/11/36/Th.XIII, 5 November 2019.
Basrowi. 2014. Kewirausahaan Untuk Perguruan Tinggi. Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia.
Buchari Alma. 2013. Kewirausahaan. Alfabeta, Bandung.
Djaali, 2013, Psikologi Pendidikan, PT Bumi Aksara, Jakarta.
Daniela Maresch, Rainer Harms, Norbert Kailer, Birgit Wimmer-Wurm. (2016). “The Impact of Entrepreneurship Education on the Entrepreneurial Intention of Students in Science and Engineering Versus Business Studies University Programs”. Technological Forecasting & Social Change 104 (2016) 172–179.
Djaali. (2013) Psikologi Pendidikan. Bumi Aksara. Jakarta.
Erbu DOGAN. (2015) “The Effect Of Entrepreneurship Education On Entrepreneurial Intentions Of University Students In Turkey”. Ekonometri ve Istatistik Sayi.23 2015 79-93
Fajarto. Suryono Putro, Aima. Muhammad Havidz, Karsono. Bambang, “The Effect Of Compensation and Job Statisfaction On Increasing Productivity Of Asuransi Jasindo Head Office Employees Mediated by Motivation Variable” International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, Volume 4, Issue 7, July – 2019.
Ghozali, Imam. (2011). Partial Least Squares (SmartPLS 3.0). Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.
Ghozali, Imam. (2016). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program: IBM SPSS 23. Edisi Ke-8. Semarang, Badan Penerbit: Universitas Diponogoro
Ika Prima Melyana, Rusdarti, Amin Pujiati. (2015). “Pengaruh Sikap dan Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan, Terhadap Kesiapan Berwirausaha Melalui Self Efficac”. Journal Economic Education Vol. 4 No. 1, pp. 8-13.
Lia Lusiana Ritonga, Juanda Sianipar. 2016. Hubungan Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan dan Hasil Belajar Kontruksi Kayu dengan Minat Kewirausahaan Siswa Kelas XI Program Keahlian Teknik Konstruksi Kayu SMK Negeri 1 Lubuk Pakam. Education Building, Vol. 2. No. 1 Juni 2016.
John Wiley and Sons. (2013). Metode Penelitian Untuk Bisnis. Edisi Enam. Buku Satu. Salemba Empat. Jakarta.
John Wiley and Sons. (2013). Metode Penelitian Untuk Bisnis. Edisi Enam. Buku Dua. Salemba Empat. Jakarta.
Meri Rahmania. (2016). “Pengaruh Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan, Praktik Kerja Industri dan Motivasi Berprestasi Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Siswa Kelas XII Kompetensi Keahlian Pemasaran SMK Negeri Bisnis dan Manajemen Kota Padang”. Journal of Economic and Economic Education Vol.4 No.1 (75-86)
Murad Husni Abdulwahab, MBA, Dr. Rula Ali Al-Damen. 2015. “The Impact of Entrepreneurs’ Characteristics on Small Business Success at Medical Instruments Supplies Organizations in Jordan”. International Journal of Business and Social Science Vol. 6, No. 8; August 2015.
Nurul Fauziyah. “Pengaruh Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan, Self Efficacy dan Karakter Wirausaha Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Administrasi Bisnis Fisip Unmul Angkatan 2015 dan 2016).
Robbins dan Judge. (2015). Perilaku Organisasi. Edisi Enam belas. Salemba Empat. Jakarta.
Riduwan. (2010). Skala Pengukuran Variabel-variabel Penelitian. Bandung. Alfabeta.
Siswoyo Haryono. (2017). Metode SEM Untuk Penelitian Manajemen AMOS LISREL PLS. Luxima. Depok.
Slameto. (2010). Belajar dan Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya, Rineka Cipta. Jakarta
Suryana. (2013). Kewirausahaan Pedoman Praktis: Kiat dan Proses Menuju Sukses. Salemba Empat. Jakarta.
Tri Handayani (2016), “Hubungan EQ, Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan dan Hasrat Marginal Menabung Dengan Motivasi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi. Harmoni Sosial”. Jurnal Pendidikan IPS Vol. 3 No. 1, Maret 2016, pp. 95-104.
Wiyono, Gendro. 2011. Merancang Penelitian Bisnis Dengan Alat Analisis SPSS 17,0 & Smart PLS 2,0. Yogyakarta: UPP STIM YKPN
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
- The author acknowledges that the Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science (DIJEMSS) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science (DIJEMSS).
