Applying Project-Based Learning Based on Playful Learning in Primary Schools: A Study in Indonesia And Finland
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/dijemss.v6i3.4088Keywords:
Project Based Learning, Playful Learning, Elementary SchoolAbstract
This study aims to analyze the differences in the implementation of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) based on Playful Learning in elementary schools in Finland and Indonesia. The primary focus of the research is on planning, implementation, facilities, and the evaluation of the learning process. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation conducted at two schools: Norden International School in Finland and SDN 06 Pahauman in Indonesia. The findings reveal significant differences between the two schools. At SDN 06 Pahauman, lesson planning is conducted simply and adapted to the limited facilities available. As a result, the Playful Learning approach cannot be fully maximized. However, the learning process still emphasizes hands-on experiences and active student involvement. In contrast, Norden International School benefits from advanced technological infrastructure, which supports digital-based projects. This allows for optimal creative exploration and collaboration during the learning process. Differences are also observed in the evaluation methods. SDN 06 Pahauman focuses primarily on the final project outcomes, whereas Norden International School employs both formative and summative evaluations, complemented by continuous feedback.
References
Aldabbus, S. (2019). Project based learning: Implementation and challenges. International Journal of Education, Learning and Development, 6(3), 71-79.
Anita, F., & Susilawati, L. (2018). Keterlibatan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris melalui Project-based Language Learning. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa, 7(2), 428–435.
Ansori, A. H. (2019). Project-based learning: Penerapan inovasi pembelajaran yang berorientasi soft skill mahasiswa.
Arends, R. I. (2022). Learning to teach (10th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Arifianti, U. (2020). Project Based Learning dalam Pembelajaran IPA. In Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHES): Conference Series (Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 2079-2082).
Baker, S. T., Le Cortois, S., & Eberhart, J. (2023). Making space for children’s agency with playful learning. International Journal of Early Years Education, 32(2), 372-384.
CBSE Academia Unit. (2020). Material handbook joyful learning. Retrieved from https://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/Manuals/handbook-joyful.pdf
Dinda, N. U., & Sukma, E. (2021). Analisis langkah-langkah model project based learning (PjBL) pada pembelajaran tematik terpadu di sekolah dasar menurut pandangan para ahli (Studi Literatur). Journal of Basic Education Studies, 4(2), 44-62.
Eggen, P., & Kauchak, D. (2021). Strategies and models for teachers: Teaching content and thinking skills (7th ed.). Pearson.
Fathonah, R. A., Handayani, T. O., & Indrapangastuti, D. (2023). The role of Project based learning (PjBL) in improving elementary school students. In Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHES): Conference Series (Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 350-357).
Hidayati, S. (2013). Pengelolaan pembelajaran bahasa Inggris pada siswa tingkat VII MTS Negeri Sumberlawang. Tesis, Program Studi Manajemen Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Joyce, B., & Calhoun, E. (2024). Models of teaching. Taylor & Francis.
Kangas, J., et al. (2019). Playing to learn in Finland: Early childhood curricular and operational contexts. In A. Editor & B. Editor (Eds.), Policification of early childhood education and care (pp. 71–85). Routledge.
Kangas, M., et al. (2017). Teachers' engagement and students' satisfaction with a playful learning environment. Teaching and Teacher Education, 63, 274–284.
Lasaiba, M. A. (2023). Pengembangan wilayah tertinggal di Indonesia: Optimalisasi sumber daya alam dan teknologi untuk kemajuan yang berkelanjutan. Jendela Pengetahuan, 16(1), 13-23.
Lillard, A. S. (2013). Playful learning and Montessori education. Namta Journal, 38(2), 137-174.
Nesbitt, K. T., Blinkoff, E., Golinkoff, R. M., & Hirsh-Pasek, K. (2023). Making schools work: An equation for active playful learning. Theory Into Practice, 62(2), 141-154.
Quinapallo-Quintana, A. M., & Baldeón-Zambrano, A. X. (2024). Project-Based Learning. International research journal of management, IT and social sciences, 11(1), 58-65.
Rosmana, P. S., Iskandar, S., Janah, R. M. M., Thifana, A. R., Susanti, R., & Marini, F. P. (2022). Pengaruh pembelajaran Project based learning pada sekolah dasar di masa pandemi. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 6(1), 3678-3684.
Saputro, O. A., & Rahayu, T. S. (2020). Perbedaan pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran Project based learning (PjBL) dan Problem Based learning (PBL) berbantuan media monopoli terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 4(1), 185-193.
Sari, F. M. (2020). Exploring English learners’ engagement and their roles in the online language course. Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics, 5(3), 349-361. https://doi.org/10.21462/jeltl.v5i3.446
Sari, R. T., & Angreni, S. (2018). Penerapan model pembelajaran Project-based learning (PjBL) upaya peningkatan kreativitas mahasiswa. Jurnal Varidika, 30(1), 79-83.
Slavin, R. E. (2020). Educational psychology: Theory and practice (11th ed.). Pearson
Yuliana, M., Ahmad, J., & Hidayati, Y. M. (2022). Peningkatan minat belajar bahasa Indonesia melalui model pembelajaran project-based learning pada siswa kelas III sekolah dasar. Educatif Journal of Education Research, 4(3), 154-160.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Sujino Sujino, Herlina Herlina, Iva Sarifah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
- The author acknowledges that the Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science (DIJEMSS) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science (DIJEMSS).