Dispersion In Job Rotation Policy Spectrum In The Public Sector In Indonesia

Authors

  • Anggoro Agung Wijayanto Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38035/dijemss.v6i2.3677

Keywords:

Civil Servant, Job Rotation, Perspective, Spectrum

Abstract

Job rotation is one of the employee development activities that aims to improve and maintain employee performance. Implementation of job rotation policies in the public sector in Indonesia experiences various challenges, including bureaucratic characteristics that prioritize compliance so that job rotations are associated as punishment and political factors that cause job rotations to be exploited by certain parties for their interests. Based on the phenomenon, this exploratory research seeks to explore the perspective of civil servants (PNS) in interpreting the job rotation policy. The findings in this research illustrate that job rotation policy is a dispersion that produces various spectrums. Job rotation has a pliable nature and paradoxical benefits indicate that the job rotation policy has not been implemented consistently across multiple government agencies. The five main perspectives in this research provide an overview of the contradictory perspectives of civil servants. Some civil servants think that job rotations have a positive impact, while others think otherwise. These contradictions show the richness of information and a wide variety of answers and show that job rotation policies are pliable and have paradoxical benefits.

References

Aguinis, H. (2012). Performance Management (3rd Edition) (3rd ed.). New York: Pearson.

Akbari, A., & Maniei, R. (2017). The Effect of Job Rotation on employee performance. Research Journal of Management Reviews, 3(1), 21–26.

Andhika, L. R. (2019). Bahaya Patronase dan Klientelisme Dalam Pemilihan Kepala Desa Serentak. Kajian, 22(3), 205–220. https://doi.org/10.22212/kajian.v22i3.1513

Armstrong, M. (2009). Armstrong’s Handbook of Performance Management: An Evidence-Based Guide to Delivering High Performance. New York: Kogan Page.

Ayu, G. a. S. (2022). Kekuatan Politik Birokrasi Militer Melalui Dwifungsi ABRI. ResearchGate. Retrieved January 10, 2023, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358973626_Kekuatan_Politik_ Birokrasi_Militer_Melalui_Dwifungsi_ABRI

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Brinkerhoff, D. W., & Wetterberg, A. (2013). Performance-based public management reforms: experience and emerging lessons from service delivery improvement in Indonesia. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 79(3), 433–457. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852313491059

Burke, L. A., & Moore, J. E. (2000). The Reverberating Effects of job rotation: A theoretical exploration of nonrotaters’ fairness perceptions. Human Resource Management Review, 10(2), 127–152.

Campion, M. A., Cheraskin, L., & Stevens, M. J. (1994). Career-Related Antecedents and Outcomes of job rotation. Academy of Management Journal, 37(6), 1518–1542. https://doi.org/10.5465/256797

Casad, S. (2012). Implications of job rotation literature for performance improvement practitioners. Performance Improvement Quarterly, 25(2), 27–41. https://doi.org/10.1002/piq.21118

Chen, W. (2020). Can job rotation eliminate the Ratchet effect: Experimental evidence. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 180, 66–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.001

CNN Indonesia. (2021, July 13). Netizen Kritik Risma Soal Ancam Kirim PNS ke Papua. CNN Indonesia. Retrieved January 11, 2023, from https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20210713185000-192-667242/netizen-kritik-risma-soal-ancam-kirim-pns-ke-papua

Cunha, M. P. E., Vieira, D. V., Rego, A., & Clegg, S. (2018). Why does performance management not perform? International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 67(4), 673–692. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijppm-11-2016-0243

De Vries, M., & Sobis, I. (2016). Increasing transparency is not always the panacea. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 29(3), 255–270. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijpsm-11-2015-0197

Dhanraj, D., & Parumasur, S. B. (2014). Perceptions of the impact of job rotation on employees, productivity, the organization and on job security. Corporate Ownership and Control, 11(4), 682–691. https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv11i4c7p10

Durst, S., & Bruns, G. (2016). Sustaining the Future of the Public Sector: Insights into a Swedish Municipality’s Dealing with Knowledge Management and Succession Planning. Journal of Information &Amp; Knowledge Management, 15(02), 1650012.

Eisenmann, M. (2012). Proposed Interim Standards for Metrics in Traditional Media Analysis. https://instituteforpr.org/wp-content/uploads/Traditional-media-standards-6-12-12-v-2.pdf

Ekemam, H. I., & Okpara, C. C. (2021). An Examination of the Benefits of Staff Redeployment In Formal Organizations: A Case Study of Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education, Owerri. African Journal of Social and Behavioural Sciences (AJSBS), 11(1), 106–125.

Foroutan, T., Safav?, H. P., & Bouzar?, M. (2021). The ugly side of job rotation. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 95, 102929. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2021.102929

Franco, M. R., & Bourne, M. (2003). Factors that play a role in “managing through measures.” Management Decision, 41(8), 698–710. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251740310496215

Gambarotto, F., & Cammozzo, A. (2010). Dreams of silence: Employee voice and innovation in a public sector community of practice. Innovation-management Policy & Practice, 12(2), 166–179. https://doi.org/10.5172/impp.12.2.166

Githens, R. P. (2015). Critical Action research in human resource development. Human Resource Development Review, 14(2), 185–204. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534484315581934

Hartati, S. (2020). Penerapan Model New Public Management (NPM) Dalam Reformasi Birokrasi dI Indonesia. Jurnal MSDA (Manajemen Sumber Daya Aparatur), 8(2), 65–84. https://doi.org/10.33701/jmsda.v8i2.1293

Hofman, B., & Kaiser, K. (2022). The Making of the Big Bang and its Aftermath A Political Economy Perspective. In Can Decentralization Help Rebuild Indonesia?

Holzer, M., Ballard, A., Kim, M., Peng, S., & Deat, F. (2017). Obstacles and opportunities for Sustaining performance Management systems. International Journal of Public Administration, 42(2), 132–143. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2017.1405445

Khan, F., Rasli, A., Yusoff, R. M., Ahmed, T., Rehman, A., & Khan, M. M. (2014). Job rotation, job performance, organizational commitment: An empirical study on bank employees. Journal of Management Info, 1(3), 10–13. https://doi.org/10.31580/jmi.v3i1.8

Kreitner, R., & Kinicki, A. (2001). Organizational behavior. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.

Malinski, R. (2002). Job rotation in an academic library: Damned if you do and damned if you don’t!. Library Trends, 50(4), 673–680. https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/bitstream/handle/2142/8430/librarytrendsv50i4j _opt.pdf?sequence=1

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis (3rd ed.). California: SAGE.

Mohsan, F., Nawaz, M. M., & Khan, M. S. (2012). Impact of job rotation on employee motivation, commitment and job involvement in banking sector of Pakistan. African Journal of Business Management, 6(24). https://doi.org/10.5897/ajbm11.1195

Moningka, S. (2012). The Influence of Job Stress, Job Rotation, and Feedback on Public Service Motivation at Service Office of State Property and Auction (KPKNL) Manado. Jurnal EMBA, 2(3), 982–990.

Murni, Hidayat, S., & Anriani, N. (2020). The Effect of Rotation on the Career Development of Civil Servant of the Educational Staff: A Case Study in Serang City, Indonesia. Gagasan Pendidikan Indonesia, 3(2), 97–106. https://doi.org/10.30870/gpi.v3i2.18167

Ni, G., Zhang, Z., Yuan, Z., Huang, H., Xu, N., & Deng, Y. (2021). Transformation paths and influencing factors of tacit knowledge into explicit knowledge in real estate companies: a qualitative study. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/ecam-09-2020-0677

Olaisen, J., & Revang, Ø. (2018). Exploring the performance of tacit knowledge: How to make ordinary people deliver extraordinary results in teams. International Journal of Information Management, 43, 295–304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.08.016

Pierskalla, J. H., & Sacks, A. (2019). Personnel Politics: Elections, Clientelistic Competition and Teacher Hiring in Indonesia. British Journal of Political Science, 50(4), 1283–1305. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123418000601

Radnor, Z., & McGuire, M. A. (2004). Performance management in the public sector: fact or fiction? International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 53(3), 245–260. https://doi.org/10.1108/17410400410523783

Republik Indonesia. Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 Tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 6 Tahun 2014. Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 5494. Sekretariat Negara, Jakarta.

Republik Indonesia. Undang-undang (UU) Nomor 18 Tahun 1961 tentang Ketentuan-Ketentuan Pokok Kepegawaian. Lembaran Negara Nomor 263 Tahun 1961, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Nomor 2312. Sekretariat Negara. Jakarta.

Republik Indonesia. Undang-undang (UU) Nomor 21 Tahun 1952 tentang Menetapkan “Undang-Undang Darurat tentang Hak Pengangkatan dan Pemberhentian Pegawai-Pegawai Republik Indonesia Serikat” (Undang-Undang Darurat Nr 25 Dan 34 Tahun 1950) Sebagai Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia. Lembaran Negara Nomor 78 Tahun 1952. Sekretariat Negara. Jakarta.

Tjiptoherijanto, P. (2019). Civil Service Reform in Indonesia: Redefining the Ethics. Management Studies, 7(5). https://doi.org/10.17265/2328-2185/2019.05.004

Tsai, C. J. (2016). Boredom at Work and Job Monotony: An Exploratory Case Study within the Catering Sector. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 27(2), 207–236. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.21249

Turner, M., Prasojo, E., & Sumarwono, R. (2019). The challenge of reforming big bureaucracy in Indonesia. Policy Studies, 43(2), 333–351. https://doi.org/10.1080/01442872.2019.1708301

Van Wyk, A. E., Swarts, I., & Mukonza, C. (2018). The influence of the implementation of job rotation on employees’ perceived job satisfaction. International Journal of Business and Management, 13(11), 89. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v13n11p89

Verbeeten, F. (2008). Performance management practices in public sector organizations. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability, 21(3), 427–454. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513570810863996

Wang, X. (2000). Performance Measurement in Budgeting: A study of County Governments. Public Budgeting & Finance, 20(3), 102–118. https://doi.org/10.1111/0275-1100.00022

Downloads

Published

2024-12-11

How to Cite

Agung Wijayanto, A. (2024). Dispersion In Job Rotation Policy Spectrum In The Public Sector In Indonesia. Dinasti International Journal of Education Management And Social Science, 6(2), 935–947. https://doi.org/10.38035/dijemss.v6i2.3677