The International Response to the Syrian Refugee Crisis: A Queer Feminist Analysis of Protection Gaps and the Needs of LGBTIQ Individuals in Refugee Camps

Authors

  • Richa Fitria Shofyana Universitas Paramadina, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38035/dijemss.v6i1.3465

Keywords:

Immigrants, LGBTQI, Refugees, Syrians

Abstract

LGBTIQ individuals in Syrian refugee camps face discrimination, violence, and inadequate protection. Protection policies are often too generalized and fail to consider the specific vulnerabilities of LGBTIQ individuals, increasing the risk of gender-based violence and homophobia. The research titled The International Response to the Syrian Refugee Crisis: A Queer Feminist Analysis of Protection Gaps and the Needs of LGBTIQ Individuals in Refugee Camps uses a qualitative method by conducting a journal review. The results show that healthcare services, legal assistance, and psychosocial support in refugee camps are often unresponsive to the specific needs of the LGBTIQ group, further hindering their access to protection and care. Although international organizations and civil society organizations have made efforts to provide support to LGBTIQ refugees, these responses are often poorly coordinated and limited by a lack of resources. Stronger advocacy, training for camp staff, and the implementation of more inclusive policies are needed to protect the rights of LGBTIQ individuals in refugee camps. This study recommends a Queer Feminist approach to create protection policies that are more sensitive and responsive to LGBTIQ needs, with a focus on developing safe complaint mechanisms and improving access to healthcare and mental support services.

References

Arnold, J. T., & Arnold, J. T. (2023). University Of Calgary PRISM Repository Https://Prism.Ucalgary.Ca Still In The Closet: LGBTQ People And The Lack Of Protections In Conflict Zones.

Aygün, E. (2019). Master’s Degree In International Social Work With Refugees And Migrants.

Azhari, S. M., & Ghozali, A. (2019). THE POWER OF INTOLERANCE AND RADICALISM IN INDONESIA: A LITERATURE STUDY REPORT (1st Ed.). INCLUSIVE.

Bariani, P. (2023). Engagement Between Diverse SOGIESC And Humanitarian Actors For Inclusive Protection: The Case Of Lebanon.

Camelo, M. (2019). Refugee Integration Policies, Gender Issues And Trauma: A Case Study In Germany.

Daigle, M. (2022). HPG Report: Gender, Power And Principles In Humanitarian Action. Https://Odi.Org/En/Publications/Gender-Power-And-Principles-In-Humanitarian-Action.

Fried, T. S., & Morton, K. S. (2023). Sex And The Global Fund: How Sex Workers, Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals, Transgender People, And Men Who Have Sex With Men Are Benefiting From The Global Fund, Or Not. HEALTH AND HUMAN RIGHTS IN PRACTICE, 10.

Garcia, J., Vargas, N., Clark, J. L., Magaña Álvarez, M., Nelons, D. A., & Parker, R. G. (2020). Social Isolation And Connectedness As Determinants Of Well-Being: Global Evidence Mapping Focused On LGBTQ Youth. Global Public Health, 15(4), 497–519. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/17441692.2019.1682028.

Gottlieb, N., Püschmann, C., Stenzinger, F., Koelber, J., Rasch, L., Koppelow, M., & Munjid, R. Al. (2020). Health And Healthcare Utilization Among Asylum-Seekers From Berlin’s LGBTIQ Shelter: Preliminary Results Of A Survey. International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health, 17(12), 1–15. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Ijerph17124514.

Halim, D., & Herning Sitabuana, T. (2021). National Seminar On Research And Community Service 2021: National Economic Development Through Digital Innovation. Jakarta.

Kiss, L., Quinlan-Davidson, M., Pasquero, L., Tejero, P. O., Hogg, C., Theis, J., Park, A., Zimmerman, C., & Hossain, M. (2020). Male And LGBT Survivors Of Sexual Violence In Conflict Situations: A Realist Review Of Health Interventions In Low-And Middle-Income Countries. In Conflict And Health (Vol. 14, Issue 1). Biomed Central Ltd. Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S13031-020-0254-5.

Matebeni, Z., Monro, S., & Reddy, V. (2019). QUEER IN AFRICA: LGBTQI IDENTITIES, CITIZENSHIP, AND ACTIVISM (1st Ed.).

Moagi, M. M., Van Der Wath, A. E., Jiyane, P. M., & Rikhotso, R. S. (2021). Mental Health Challenges Of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual And Transgender People: An Integrated Literature Review. Health SA Gesondheid, 26, 1–12. Https://Doi.Org/10.4102/Hsag.V26i0.1487.

Moussawi, F. A. (2022). The Realities, Needs And Challenges Facing The Feminist And Queer Movements In Lebanon In Light Of A Multi-Layered Crisis.

Nematy, A., Namer, Y., & Razum, O. (2023). LGBTQI + Refugees’ And Asylum Seekers’ Mental Health: A Qualitative Systematic Review. Sexuality Research And Social Policy, 20(2), 636–663. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S13178-022-00705-Y.

Nuraini, A. (2022). FINDING COMMON GROUND BETWEEN HUMAN RIGHTS EDUCATION AND CONFLICT TRANSFORMATION: FIELD EXPERIENCE REFLECTION. Jurnal HAM, 15.

Osman, W., Ncube, F., Shaaban, K., & Dafallah, A. (2024). Prevalence, Predictors, And Economic Burden Of Mental Health Disorders Among Asylum Seekers, Refugees And Migrants From African Countries: A Scoping Review. Plos ONE, 19(6 JUNE). Https://Doi.Org/10.1371/Journal.Pone.0305495.

Pincock, K. (2021). UNHCR And LGBTI Refugees In Kenya: The Limits Of ‘Protection.’ Disasters, 45(4), 844–864. Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/Disa.12447.

Qalbi, A., & Azzahra, F. (2024). Angela Merkel’s Views On 2015 Open Door Policy And Its Implications For The Future Of Der Panzer Deutschland. 16(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.21776/Ub.Interaktif.2024.016.01.2.

Rohman Hidayad. (2022). Protection Of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual And Transgender (LGBT) Communities On Campus: Human Rights Law And Academic Freedom. Jurist-Diction, 5(5), 1919–1940. Https://Doi.Org/10.20473/Jd.V5i5.38558.

Rohmawati, P. I., Alchatib, S. R., & Harini, S. (2023). The Role Of UN Women Against Gender-Based Violence In India: A Case Study Of Dalit Women 2016-2018. Jurnal Alternatif, 14, 1–31.

Saleh, F., & Latakia, A. (2020). Queer Humanitarianism In The Time Of War: The Global Emergence Of Syrian LGBT Refugees. Georg-August-Universität.

Schaefer, F. N., Schaefer, F., & Breske, A. (2024). “We’ll Offer Asylum Just So Long As…” The Discrimination Of POC And LGBTQ+ Refugees In Ongoing Refugee Crises. Https://Digitalcommons.Hollins.Edu/Ughonors/70.

Sudheer, N., & Banerjee, D. (2021). The Rohingya Refugees: A Conceptual Framework Of Their Psychosocial Adversities, Cultural Idioms Of Distress And Social Suffering. Global Mental Health, 8. Https://Doi.Org/10.1017/Gmh.2021.43.

Sudrazat, R. A. (2021). THE ROLE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION IN ENSURING WOMEN'S HUMAN RIGHTS IN NIGERIA FROM 2016 TO 2018. ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF INDONESIA.

Sulanjari, S. A. (2023). OBSTACLES TO TURKEY'S ACCESSION PROCESS TO THE EUROPEAN UNION DURING THE ERDOGAN ERA (2014-2022). ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF INDONESIA.

Ulchairi, M. (2022). THE FUJOSHI VIRTUAL WORLD: PERCEPTIONS AND STIGMA (CASE STUDY: 5 FUJOSHI IN THE “RAIKANTOPENI” TELEGRAM GROUP COMMUNITY). Andalas University.

Yarwood, V., Checchi, F., Lau, K., & Zimmerman, C. (2022). LGBTQI + Migrants: A Systematic Review And Conceptual Framework Of Health, Safety And Wellbeing During Migration. In International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health (Vol. 19, Issue 2). MDPI. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Ijerph19020869.

Downloads

Published

2024-10-22

How to Cite

Fitria Shofyana, R. (2024). The International Response to the Syrian Refugee Crisis: A Queer Feminist Analysis of Protection Gaps and the Needs of LGBTIQ Individuals in Refugee Camps. Dinasti International Journal of Education Management And Social Science, 6(1), 452–461. https://doi.org/10.38035/dijemss.v6i1.3465