Contribution of Solar Energy at Ship Power System in Reducing Emission and Fuel Consumption

Authors

  • Diah Zakiyah Marine Engine Department, STIP, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Indra Jaya Department of Marine Science and Technology, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
  • Ayi Rahmat Department of Marine Science and Technology, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38035/dijemss.v5i6.3005

Keywords:

Solar Energy, Ship Power System, Carbon Emission, Fuel Consumption, CII

Abstract

International Maritime Organization has entered into force several regulations to lessen the carbon footprint of maritime transport. Energy Efficiency Existing Ship Index (EEXI) is utilized to sustain continuously increased energy efficiency and CII (Carbon Intensity Indicator) is utilized to measure carbon emissions and rating boundary of ships. Every ship must have strategies to reduce fossil fuel consumption to meet the minimum required carbon emissions. Solar energy can be a viable solution for reducing emissions and fuel consumption in ship power systems. Solar panels can be installed on the ship's deck or other suitable areas to generate electricity. This electricity can be used for auxiliary systems such as lighting, ventilation, and onboard equipment, reducing the reliance on conventional fuel-powered generators. Solar energy can also be integrated into hybrid power systems, combining it with traditional fuel-powered engines or other renewable energy sources like wind power. This hybridization can optimize energy generation and reduce the consumption of fossil fuels. This paper will review several studies and applications of solar energy as part of ship power system, and analyze the contributions in supporting reduction of carbon emissions.  

References

Abdullah-Al-Mahbub, M., Towfiqul Islam, A. R. Md., Alam, E., & Asha, M. R. (2023). Sustainable solar energy potential on marine passenger ships of Bay of Bengal: A way of reducing carbon dioxide emissions and disaster risk reduction. Energy Exploration & Exploitation, 41(5), 1697–1723. https://doi.org/10.1177/01445987231173097

Aijjou, A., Bahatti, L., & Raihani, A. (2019). Influence of Solar Energy on Ship Energy Efficiency: Feeder Container Vessel as Example. International Journal of Electrical Energy, 7(1), 21–25. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijoee.7.1.21-25

Ang, J. H., Goh, C., Saldivar, A. A. F., & Li, Y. (2017). Energy-efficient through-life smart design, manufacturing and operation of ships in an industry 4.0 environment. In Energies (Vol. 10, Issue 5). MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.3390/en10050610

Blanco Gálvez, J., García-Rodríguez, L., & Martín-Mateos, I. (2009). Seawater desalination by an innovative solar-powered membrane distillation system: the MEDESOL project. Desalination, 246(1–3), 567–576. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2008.12.005

Bouman, E. A., Lindstad, E., Rialland, A. I., & Strømman, A. H. (2017). State-of-the-art technologies, measures, and potential for reducing GHG emissions from shipping – A review. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 52, 408–421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2017.03.022

Budi Purwanto, D., Sulisetyono, A., & Putranto, T. (2017). Stability Analysis of Catamaran Passenger Vessel with Solar Cell Energy in Calm Water. IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science, 28(3). https://doi.org/10.12962/j20882033.v28i3.3222

C, B., CK, S., NS, S., Sharma, J., & Guerrero, J. M. (2021). Interval Type2 Fuzzy Logic-Based Power Sharing Strategy for Hybrid Energy Storage System in Solar Powered Charging Station. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 70(12), 12450–12461. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2021.3122251

Clinton, A., Muslim, M., Buwono, A., Danil Arifin, M., & Budi, A. (n.d.). Design Of Utilization Of Solar Panel and Gas Turbine On The Hybrid Container Ship From Tanjung Priok Jakarta to Tanjung Perak Surabaya.

Gugulothu, R., Somanchi, N. S., Banoth, H. B., & Banothu, K. (2015). A Review on Solar Powered Air Conditioning System. Procedia Earth and Planetary Science, 11, 361–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeps.2015.06.073

Hein, K., Xu, Y., Wilson, G., & Gupta, A. K. (2021). Coordinated Optimal Voyage Planning and Energy Management of All-Electric Ship With Hybrid Energy Storage System. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 36(3), 2355–2365. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2020.3029331

Hoang, A. T., Foley, A. M., Nižeti?, S., Huang, Z., Ong, H. C., Ölçer, A. I., Pham, V. V., & Nguyen, X. P. (2022). Energy-related approach for reduction of CO2 emissions: A critical strategy on the port-to-ship pathway. Journal of Cleaner Production, 355, 131772. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131772

Kr?um, M., Gudelj, A., & Kr?um, P. (n.d.). THE RENUEWIBLE ENERGY ON SHIP: SIMULATION AND OPTIMIZATION. http://www.ecomarinepower.com

Krmek, I., Bio?i?, T., Vuji?i?, S., & Hasanspahi?, N. (n.d.). SWOT ANALYSIS OF SHIP ENERGY EFFICIENCY MANAGEMENT PLAN (SEEMP).

Lan, H., Wen, S., Hong, Y.-Y., Yu, D. C., & Zhang, L. (2015). Optimal sizing of hybrid PV/diesel/battery in ship power system. Applied Energy, 158, 26–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.08.031

Manickavasagam, K., Thotakanama, N. K., & Puttaraj, V. (2019). Intelligent energy management system for renewable energy driven ship. IET Electrical Systems in Transportation, 9(1), 24–34. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-est.2018.5022

Nasirudin, A., Chao, R.-M., & Utama, I. K. A. P. (2017). Solar Powered Boat Design Optimization. Procedia Engineering, 194, 260–267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.08.144

Nyanya, M. N., Vu, H. B., Schönborn, A., & Ölçer, A. I. (2021). Wind and solar assisted ship propulsion optimisation and its application to a bulk carrier. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 47, 101397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2021.101397

Pan, P., Sun, Y., Yuan, C., Yan, X., & Tang, X. (2021). Research progress on ship power systems integrated with new energy sources: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 144, 111048. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111048

Qiu, Y., Yuan, C., & Sun, Y. (2015). Review on the application and research progress of photovoltaics-ship power system. 2015 International Conference on Transportation Information and Safety (ICTIS), 523–527. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTIS.2015.7232167

Rodrigues, B. S. J., & Chandran, V. (n.d.). Design and Fabrication of Solar Boat. International Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology (IJEET), 7(6), 1–10. http://www.iaeme.com/IJEET/issues.asp?JType=IJEET&VType=7&IType=6www.jifactor.comhttp://www.iaeme.com/IJEET/issues.asp?JType=IJEET&VType=7&IType=6

Salem, A. A., & Seddiek, I. S. (2016). Techno-Economic Approach to Solar Energy Systems Onboard Marine Vehicles. Polish Maritime Research, 23(3), 64–71. https://doi.org/10.1515/pomr-2016-0033

Shi, Y. (2016). Reducing greenhouse gas emissions from international shipping: Is it time to consider market-based measures? Marine Policy, 64, 123–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2015.11.013

Tsekouras, G. J., Kanellos, F. D., & Prousalidis, J. (2015). Simplified method for the assessment of ship electric power systems operation cost reduction from energy storage and renewable energy sources integration. IET Electrical Systems in Transportation, 5(2), 61–69. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-est.2013.0011

Yuan, Y., Wang, J., Yan, X., Li, Q., & Long, T. (2018). A design and experimental investigation of a large-scale solar energy/diesel generator powered hybrid ship. Energy, 165, 965–978. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.09.085

Yuan, Y., Wang, J., Yan, X., Shen, B., & Long, T. (2020). A review of multi-energy hybrid power system for ships. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 132, 110081. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110081

Yuan, Y., Zhang, T., Shen, B., Yan, X., & Long, T. (2018). A Fuzzy Logic Energy Management Strategy for a Photovoltaic/Diesel/Battery Hybrid Ship Based on Experimental Database. Energies, 11(9), 2211. https://doi.org/10.3390/en11092211

Downloads

Published

2024-08-14

How to Cite

Zakiyah, D., Jaya, I. ., & Rahmat, A. . (2024). Contribution of Solar Energy at Ship Power System in Reducing Emission and Fuel Consumption. Dinasti International Journal of Education Management And Social Science, 5(6), 2052–2063. https://doi.org/10.38035/dijemss.v5i6.3005