Agile HR: Fostering Innovation and Adaptability In Human Resource Practices

Authors

  • Hartanto Hartanto Politeknik Ketenagakerjaan, Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38035/dijemss.v5i6.2778

Keywords:

Agile HR, Employee Engagement, HR Practice

Abstract

This paper provides a comprehensive literature review on Agile HR, examining its principles, implementation strategies, and benefits. The review highlights key agile principles such as iterative progress, continuous feedback, and cross-functional collaboration, which have been shown to enhance HR efficiency and employee engagement. Through the analysis of current research and case studies, this paper identifies significant gaps in the literature, particularly regarding the application of Agile HR in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and the long-term effects on organizational culture and employee retention. By addressing these gaps, this study aims to provide new insights into the strategic implementation of Agile HR practices. The findings suggest that Agile HR not only improves operational efficiency and workforce satisfaction but also fosters a more innovative and adaptable organizational culture. This review underscores the necessity for further empirical research to validate these benefits across diverse organizational settings and over extended periods. The paper concludes with recommendations for HR practitioners seeking to adopt agile methodologies, emphasizing the importance of a cultural shift, strong leadership, and continuous training to ensure successful implementation.  

References

Ajayi, F. A. (2024). Agile Work Cultures in It: A Conceptual Analysis of Hr’s Role in Fostering Innovation Supply Chain. International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research, 6(4), 1138–1156. https://doi.org/10.51594/ijmer.v6i4.1004

Ajgaonkar, S., Neelam, N., & Wiemann, J. (2021). Drivers of Workforce Agility: A Dynamic Capability Perspective. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 30(4), 951–982. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijoa-11-2020-2507

Alfes, K., Antunes, B., & Shantz, A. (2016). The Management of Volunteers – What Can Human Resources Do? A Review and Research Agenda. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 28(1), 62–97. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2016.1242508

Aman, Q., Noreen, T., Khan, I., Ali, R., & Yasin, A. (2018). The Impact of Human Resource Management Practices on Innovative Ability of Employees Moderated by Organizational Culture. International Journal of Organizational Leadership, 7(4), 426–439. https://doi.org/10.33844/ijol.2018.60434

Bakay, M. E. (2022). 21st Century Skills for Higher Education Students in EU Countries: Perception of Academicians and HR Managers. International Education Studies, 15(2), 14. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v15n2p14

Beretta, M., & Smith, P. (2023). Embarking on a Business Agility Journey: Balancing Autonomy Versus Control. California Management Review, 65(4), 93–115. https://doi.org/10.1177/00081256231177718

Bett, J. (2023). Firm Agile Human Resource and Organizational Performance: A Case Study of the NOREB Counties, Kenya. Journal of Advanced Research in Economics and Administrative Sciences, 3(4), 37–47. https://doi.org/10.47631/jareas.v3i4.551

Biron, M., Cieri, H. D., Fulmer, I. S., Lin, C. H., Mayrhofer, W., Nyfoudi, M., Sanders, K., Shipton, H., & Sun, J. (2021). Structuring for Innovative Responses to Human Resource Challenges: A Skunk Works Approach. Human Resource Management Review, 31(2), 100768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2020.100768

Bodjrenou, K., Xu, M., & Bomboma, K. (2016). Study on Determining Factors of Employee Retention. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 04(05), 261–268. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2016.45029

Boon, C., Hartog, D. N. D., & Lepak, D. P. (2019). A Systematic Review of Human Resource Management Systems and Their Measurement. Journal of Management, 45(6), 2498–2537. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206318818718

Brintha, R. K. (2022). Role of HRM Practices in Performance of Organization. International Journal of Health Sciences, 8785–8790. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6ns2.7282

Caligiuri, P. (2023). Development of Cultural Agility Competencies Through Global Mobility. Journal of Global Mobility the Home of Expatriate Management Research, 11(2), 145–158. https://doi.org/10.1108/jgm-06-2022-0023

Cho, H., Lee, P., & Shin, C. H. (2019). Becoming a Sustainable Organization: Focusing on Process, Administrative Innovation and Human Resource Practices. Sustainability, 11(13), 3554. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11133554

Claus, L. (2019). HR Disruption—Time Already to Reinvent Talent Management. BRQ Business Research Quarterly, 22(3), 207–215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brq.2019.04.002

Do, B.-R., Yeh, P.-W., & Madsen, J. (2016). Exploring the Relationship Among Human Resource Flexibility, Organizational Innovation and Adaptability Culture. Chinese Management Studies, 10(4), 657–674. https://doi.org/10.1108/cms-01-2016-0022

Farooq, M., Ullah, I., & Hameed, R. M. (2016). HR Practices and Organizational Innovation: The Mediating Role of Knowledge Management Effectiveness. Journal of Social and Development Sciences, 7(3), 50–67. https://doi.org/10.22610/jsds.v7i3.1410

Fasnacht, D. (2024). Leveraging Inter-Organizational Agility for Innovation. Strategy and Leadership, 52(1), 15–22. https://doi.org/10.1108/sl-08-2023-0087

Findsrud, R. G. (2020). An Agile Approach to Service Innovation: Creating Valuable Service Innovation With Agile Resource Integration. Journal of Creating Value, 6(2), 190–207. https://doi.org/10.1177/2394964320961886

Heilmann, P., Forsten-Astikainen, R., & Kultalahti, S. (2020). Agile HRM Practices of SMEs. Journal of Small Business Management, 58(6), 1291–1306. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12483

Holbeche, L. (2018). Organisational Effectiveness and Agility. Journal of Organizational Effectiveness People and Performance, 5(4), 302–313. https://doi.org/10.1108/joepp-07-2018-0044

Holbeche, L. (2019). Shifts in Organizational Culture When Implementing Agility. Journal of Creating Value, 5(2), 124–138. https://doi.org/10.1177/2394964319853164

Jamal, A. F. (2024). The Relationship Between Job Redesigning, Reskilling and Upskilling on Organizational Agility. Euromed Journal of Business. https://doi.org/10.1108/emjb-10-2023-0279

Jooss, S. (2023). A Skills?matching Perspective on Talent Management: Developing Strategic Agility. Human Resource Management, 63(1), 141–157. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.22192

Junita, A. (2021). Agile HR Strategies: Prerequisite of Business Competitiveness in a Dynamic Environment. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Indonesian Social and Political Enquiries. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.9-10-2020.2304778

Junker, T., Bakker, A. B., Gorgievski, M. J., & Derks, D. (2021). Agile Work Practices and Employee Proactivity: A Multilevel Study. Human Relations, 75(12), 2189–2217. https://doi.org/10.1177/00187267211030101

Khan, N. M., Bharadwaj, S., Khatoon, A., & Jamal, M. T. (2021). Assessing the Nexus Between Employer Branding and Employee Retention: Moderating Role of Organizational Identification. Management and Labour Studies, 46(4), 379–398. https://doi.org/10.1177/0258042x211005330

Menon, S., & Suresh, M. (2020). Factors Influencing Organizational Agility in Higher Education. Benchmarking an International Journal, 28(1), 307–332. https://doi.org/10.1108/bij-04-2020-0151

Misra, K., Seitz, S. R., & Bithika, F. (2019). Human Resource Practices and Work-Family Conflict: The Role of Family and Work Status. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 9(4), 110. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijhrs.v9i4.15443

Moh’d, S. (2024). Agile Human Resource Management: A Systematic Mapping Study. German Journal of Human Resource Management Zeitschrift Für Personalforschung. https://doi.org/10.1177/23970022231226316

Moqbel, A. Q. A., & Amirah, N. A. (2022). A Conceptual Study on the Tole of Human Resources Practices on Employee Performance in the Yemeni Universities. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (Mjssh), 7(8), e001674. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v7i8.1674

Muduli, A. (2016). Exploring the Facilitators and Mediators of Workforce Agility: An Empirical Study. Management Research Review, 39(12), 1567–1586. https://doi.org/10.1108/mrr-10-2015-0236

Muduli, A. (2017). Workforce Agility: Examining the Role of Organizational Practices and Psychological Empowerment. Global Business and Organizational Excellence, 36(5), 46–56. https://doi.org/10.1002/joe.21800

Nagini, R. K., Devi, S. U., & Mohamed, S. (2020). A Proposal on Developing a 360° Agile Organizational Structure by Superimposing Matrix Organizational Structure With Cross-Functional Teams. Management and Labour Studies, 45(3), 270–294. https://doi.org/10.1177/0258042x20922108

Naidu, S., Chand, A., & Nanau, G. (2022). Human Resource Management Problems and Public Sector Management. In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy dan Governance (pp. 6355–6370). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66252-3_4032

Obeidat, S. M., Mitchell, R., & Bray, M. (2016). The Link Between High Performance Work Practices and Organizational Performance. Employee Relations, 38(4), 578–595. https://doi.org/10.1108/er-08-2015-0163

Palumbo, R., Manesh, M. F., Pellegrini, M. M., & Flamini, G. (2021). Setting the Conditions for Open Innovation in the Food Industry: Unravelling the Human Dimension of Open Innovation. British Food Journal, 124(6), 1786–1809. https://doi.org/10.1108/bfj-02-2021-0162

Pathomphatthaphan, S. (2023). Agile SHRM Practices and Employee-Organisational Outcomes during new normal: Evidence From India and Thailand. Journal of Organizational Effectiveness People and Performance, 11(2), 347–374. https://doi.org/10.1108/joepp-07-2023-0288

Patrucco, A. S., Canterino, F., & Minelgait?, I. (2022). How Do Scrum Methodologies Influence the Team’s Cultural Values? A Multiple Case Study on Agile Teams in Nonsoftware Industries. Ieee Transactions on Engineering Management, 69(6), 3503–3513. https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2022.3146717

Peeters, T., Voorde, K. V. D., & Paauwe, J. (2022). The Effects of Working Agile on Team Performance and Engagement. Team Performance Management, 28(1/2), 61–78. https://doi.org/10.1108/tpm-07-2021-0049

Rietze, S., & Zacher, H. (2022). Relationships Between Agile Work Practices and Occupational Well-Being: The Role of Job Demands and Resources. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(3), 1258. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031258

Rombaut, E., & Guerry, M.-A. (2020). The Effectiveness of Employee Retention Through an Uplift Modeling Approach. International Journal of Manpower, 41(8), 1199–1220. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijm-04-2019-0184

Saha, N., Gregar, A., & Sáha, P. (2017). Organizational Agility and HRM Strategy: Do They Really Enhance Firms’ Competitiveness? International Journal of Organizational Leadership, 6(3), 323–334. https://doi.org/10.33844/ijol.2017.60454

Sánchez, A. M., & Oliva, S. V. (2022). Supporting Agile Innovation and Knowledge by Managing Human Resource Flexibility. International Journal of Innovation Science, 15(3), 558–578. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijis-11-2021-0200

Sparkman, T. E. (2019). Exploring the Boundaries of Diversity and Inclusion in Human Resource Development. Human Resource Development Review, 18(2), 173–195. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534484319837030

Tabassum, N., Shafique, S., Konstantopoulou, A., & Arslan, A. (2019). Antecedents of Women Managers’ Resilience: Conceptual Discussion and Implications for HRM. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 27(2), 241–268. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijoa-07-2018-1476

Tretiakov, A., Jurado, T., & Bensemann, J. (2023). Employee Empowerment and HR Flexibility in Information Technology SMEs. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 63(6), 1394–1407. https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2022.2158962

Tuan, L. T. (2017). HR Flexibility and Job Crafting in Public Organizations: The Roles of Knowledge Sharing and Public Service Motivation. Group & Organization Management, 44(3), 549–577. https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601117741818

Verma, A., Bansal, M., & Verma, J. (2020). Industry 4.0: Reshaping the Future of HR. Strategic Direction, 36(5), 9–11. https://doi.org/10.1108/sd-12-2019-0235

Weber, Y., & Tarba, S. (2014). Strategic Agility: A State of the Art Introduction to the Special Section on Strategic Agility. California Management Review, 56(3), 5–12. https://doi.org/10.1525/cmr.2014.56.3.5

Wijesiri, N. R. A. S. S., Paranagama, G. S., Sirirwardhana, M. M. A. S., Thilakarathna, D. L. N. C., Weerarathna, R. S., & Pathirana, U. P. G. . (2018). The Impact of HR Practices on Employee Retention; A Case of BPO Sector, Sri Lanka. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 9(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijhrs.v9i1.14050

Xing, Y., Liu, Y., Boojihawon, D. K., & Tarba, S. (2020). Entrepreneurial Team and Strategic Agility: A Conceptual Framework and Research Agenda. Human Resource Management Review, 30(1), 100696. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2019.100696

Downloads

Published

2024-08-05

How to Cite

Hartanto, H. (2024). Agile HR: Fostering Innovation and Adaptability In Human Resource Practices. Dinasti International Journal of Education Management And Social Science, 5(6), 1673–1687. https://doi.org/10.38035/dijemss.v5i6.2778