Crime of Fraud in Vacancy of Freelance Job under the Guise of Like and Follow on Social Media
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31933/dijemss.v5i4.2624Keywords:
Fraud, Guise, Like and Follow, Vulnerability Typology, Victim Precipitation TheoryAbstract
Social media as a means of communication and information exchange can now be utilized to create new jobs. However, the development of information and communication technology in the use of social media also has a negative impact, there is a group of people who are less responsible for its use, causing someone to suffer physical, psychological, and financial losses. The fraud of freelance under the guise of like and follow is a clear example of the negative impact that is present. This research uses an analytical descriptive qualitative approach with data collection through observation, interviews, and literature review to obtain clear and in-depth information about the role and typology of victim vulnerability in this fraud case. The results show that vulnerability factors such as youth, women, parents, narrow-minded people, depressed people, and greedy people support victimization. Thus, there is a need for prevention that can be started by oneself, the community, and law enforcement officials in educating and analyzing incoming fraud case reports, thus preventing the increasing number of victims.
References
Abdillah, M. (2019). Nafsu dan ID Dalam Perspektif Barat dan Islam. Jurnal Psikologi Terapan, 2(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.29103/jpt.v2i1.3624.
Aksa, F. (2023). Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penipuan Yang Berkedok Arisan Online (Studi Kasus Polisi Daerah Jambi). Skripsi, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Batanghari. http://repository.unbari.ac.id/id/eprint/2017.
Angkasa, Rena Yulia, and Ogiandhafiz Juanda. (2021). Urgensi Victim Precipitation Dipertimbangkan oleh Hakim dalam Penjatuhan Putusan Pemidanaan. Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika, 5(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.25072/jwy.v5i1.431.
Aritama, R. (2022). Penipuan Dalam Hukum Pidana Dan Hukum Perdata. SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, 1(3), 728–736. https://doi.org/10.55681/sentri.v1i3.283.
Doerner, W. G. and Steven P. L. (2017). Victimology Eighth Edition. Routledge. Page 1-509.
Fadhli, Y. Z. (2014). Kedudukan Kelompok Minoritas Dalam Perspektif HAM dan Perlindungan Hukumnya di Indonesia. Jurnal Konstitusi, 11(2), 352. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1128.
Fadilah, T. N. (2023). Tindak Pidana Lowongan Pekerjaan di Media Sosial dalam Perspektif Viktimologi (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Hukum Polrestabes Surabaya). Skripsi. Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel. http://digilib.uinsa.ac.id/id/eprint/62370.
Fatmawati, N. (2021). Pengertian, Dampak, dan Pengaruh Media Sosial. Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia. https://www.djkn.kemenkeu.go.id/kpknl-semarang/baca-artikel/14366/Pengaruh-Positif-dan-Negatif-Media-Sosial-Terhadap-Masyarakat.html.
Finaka, A. W. (2023). Maraknya Penipuan Digital di Indonesia. Indonesia Baik.Id. https://indonesiabaik.id/infografis/maraknya-penipuan-digital-di-indonesia.
Gusnita, C. (2024). Reviktimisasi Perempuan Korban Eksploitasi Seksual Revenge Porn dan Blackmail dalam Relasi Pacaran. Ikraith-Humaniora, 8(2), 124–132. https://doi.org/10.37817/ikraith-humaniora.v8i2.3107.
Hamzani, A. I, Duwi. P, and Kus R. (2023). Victim Precipitation Dalam Penjatuhan Pidana. PT. Nasya Expanding Management. Pekalongan.
Hanneman, R. A. (2009). Survei Penetrasi & Perilaku Internet 2023. https://survei.apjii.or.id/.
Kakunsi, O. (2012). Penipuan Penawaran Pekerjaan Melalui E-Mail. Lex Crimen, 1(2), 73–82. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/lexcrimen/article/download/412/328.
Kominfo, R. (2016). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik. https://web.kominfo.go.id/sites/default/files/users/4761/UU%2019%20Tahun%202016.pdf.
Kurniawan, R. A., Felisiano, I., and Astutik. (2023). Penafsiran Victim Precipitation Untuk Pemidanaan Kekerasan Seksual. Jurnal Masalah-Masalah Hukum, 52(1), 86–96. https://doi.org/10.14710/mmh.52.1.2023.86-96.
Lamintang, P. A. F and Djisman Samosir. (2010). Delik-Delik Khusus: Kejahatan Yang Ditujukan Terhadap Hak Milik dan Lain-Lain Hak Yang Timbul Dari Hak Milik. Nuansa Aulia. Bandung.
Marselyna, Alifia Risma, and Indrawati, N. S. (2020). Bentuk Penanggulangan dan Pencegahan terhadap Tindak Pidana Penipuan Lowongan Kerja Online. Bhirawa Law Journal, 1(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.26905/blj.v1i1.5276.
Media Indonesia. (2023). Penipuan Online Berkedok Kerja Paruh Waktu Dilaporkan ke Bareskrim Polri, Kerugian Rp35.4 Milliar. https://mediaindonesia.com/politik-dan-hukum/598087/penipuan-online-berkedok-kerja-paruh-waktu-dilaporkan-ke-bareskrim-polri-kerugian-rp354-miliar.
Moleong, J. L. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. PT. Remaja Rosdakarya. Bandung. https://lib.unnes.ac.id/40372/1/Metode%20Penelitian%20Kualitatif.pdf.
Nasution, Z. F. (2019). Analisis Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Penipuan Informasi Lowongan Kerja Pada Internet Dihubungkan Dengan Undang Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik. Skripsi, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Pasundan Bandung. http://repository.unpas.ac.id/id/eprint/43885.
Pomounda, I. (2015). Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Korban Penipuan Melalui Media Elektronik (Suatu Pendekatan Viktimologi). Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Legal Opinion, 3(4). https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/149046-ID-perlindungan-hukum-bagi-korban-penipuan.pdf.
Rahmad, N. (2019). Kajian Hukum terhadap Tindak Pidana Penipuan Secara Online. Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 3(2), 103–117. https://doi.org/10.26618/j-hes.v3i2.2419.
Rahmy, H. A. and Muslimahayati. (2021). Depresi dan Kecemasan Remaja Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Kesehatan dan Islam. Journal of Demography, Etmography, and Social Transformation, 1(139). DOI: 10.30631/demos.v1i1.1017.
Rosyadi, Imron, Marli Candra, Abdul Khaliq, and M. Khalid Gibran Syaifullah, A. Q. H. (2020). Victim Precipitation dalam Tindak Pidana Pencurian (Sebuah Pendekatan Viktimologi). Duta Media Publishing. Jawa Timur. http://repository.uinsa.ac.id/1023/1/Imron%20Rosyadi%20dkk_Victim%20Precipitation%20dalam%20Tindak%20Pidana%20Pencurian.pdf.
Rusmana, A. (2015). Penipuan Dalam Interaksi Melalui Media Sosial (Kasus Peristiwa Penipuan melalui Media Sosial dalam Masyarakat Berjejaring). Jurnal Kajian Informasi Dan Perpustakaan, 3(2), 187. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkip.v3i2.9994.
Sianturi, M. (2022). Analisis Viktimologi Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencurian Kendaraan Di Tanjungpinang Kepulauan Riau. Diktum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 10(1), 91–102. https://doi.org/10.24905/diktum.v10i1.202.
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta. Bandung. ISBN: 979-8433-64-0.
Tasyaa, Azahra Haisy and Dimas. M. Risqi. (2021). Analisis Peranan Korban Dalam Kejahatan Pembunuhan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional & Call for Paper “Peran Perempuan Sebagai Pahlawan Di Era Pandemi” PSGESI LPPM UWP, 8(1), 341–356. https://doi.org/10.38156/gesi.v8i1.99.
Weis, Kurt and Sandra. S. Borges. (1973). Victimology and Rape: The Case of the Legitimate Victim. Issues in Criminology, 8(2), 71–115. http://www.jstor.org/stable/42909686.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Ayudhianti Pranchastika, Chazizah Gusnita
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
- The author acknowledges that the Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science (DIJEMSS) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science (DIJEMSS).
