Beyond Green Packaging: Unveiling the Dynamics of Environmental Consciousness and Sustainable Consumption in Yogyakarta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31933/dijemss.v5i4.2434Keywords:
environmental consciousness, eco-friendly packaging, consumer behavior, sustainable consumption, theory of planned behaviorAbstract
Amid increasing concerns about plastic pollution and its negative impact on ecosystems, this research explores the relationship between environmental consciousness and the desire of urban consumers in Yogyakarta City to purchase products with eco-friendly packaging. Using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) as a foundation, we aim to unveil the factors influencing consumer preferences toward sustainable packaging alternatives. Through a quantitative approach, this study involved 150 respondents who were selected purposively, with data analysis utilizing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Findings indicate a significant relationship between environmental consciousness and positive consumer attitudes towards sustainable packaging, emphasizing the crucial role of environmental consciousness in driving preferences for eco-friendly options. However, consumer attitudes alone do not directly increase the willingness to purchase these products. Instead, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control emerge as the primary determinants, highlighting the strong influence of social pressure and personal efficacy beliefs on sustainable purchasing decisions. This study not only contributes to the theoretical discourse on consumer behavior in environmental sustainability but also offers practical insights for policymakers, businesses, and environmental campaigns in promoting a culture of sustainable consumption through effective communication strategies, policy interventions, and market-based solutions.
References
Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory Of Planned Behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179–211. https://doi.org/10.47985/dcidj.475
Andika, A., Nadia, N., Harnaji, B., & Najmudin, M. (2024). Understanding Green Cosmetic Adoption in Indonesia?: Environmental Consciousness and the Theory of Reasoned Action Perspective. International Journal of Management, Accounting and Economics, 10(11), 876–903. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468042
Andika, A., Putri, W. H., Luthfiana, D. N., & Najmudin, M. (2023). Green harvest?: consumer attitudes as seeds of change towards a sustainable food revolution. E3S Web of Conferences, 06001, 1–6. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202346706001
Anisah, T. N., Andika, A., Wahyudi, D., & Harnaji, B. (2024). Fast fashion revolution: Unveiling the path to sustainable style in the era of fast fashion. E3S Web of Conferences, 475. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202447502005
Boz, Z., Korhonen, V., & Sand, C. K. (2020). Consumer considerations for the implementation of sustainable packaging: A review. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(6), 1–34. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12062192
Bravo, A., & Vieira, D. (2024). Modelling the Purchase of Green Packaged Products: The Significant Impact of the West–East Cultural Context. Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(3), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16031206
Cammarelle, A., Viscecchia, R., & Bimbo, F. (2021). Intention to purchase milk packaged in biodegradable packaging: Evidence from italian consumers. Foods, 10(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10092068
European Environment Agency. (2023). Nearly 40 percent of plastic demand comes from the production of plastic packaging. Https://Www.Eea.Europa.Eu/. https://www.eea.europa.eu/media/infographics/nearly-40-percent-of-plastic/view
Fauzan, N., & Azhar, F. N. (2020). The Influence of Environmental Concern and Environmental Attitude on Purchase Intention Towards Green Products: A Case Study of Students College in Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. SSRN Electronic Journal, August, 28–30. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3525917
Gall, E. I. (2022). The Green Revolution. In Mycoagroecology (1st Editio). Taylor & Francis.
Guo, C., Ramadhan, S. F., C., & Hendijani, R. B. (2023). Sustainable Packaging's Effect on Millennial Green Purchase Decision in Indonesia. Open Journal of Business and Management, 11(04), 1723–1744. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2023.114097
Hair, Hult, Ringle, & Sarstedt. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). In Asia-Pacific Pte. Ltd (Second). SAGE Publications, Inc.
Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2011). PLS-SEM: Indeed a silver bullet. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19(2), 139–152. https://doi.org/10.2753/MTP1069-6679190202
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
Hair Jr, J., Hair Jr, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2021). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Sage publications.
Hao, Y., Liu, H., Chen, H., Sha, Y., Ji, H., & Fan, J. (2019). What affect consumers' willingness to pay for green packaging? Evidence from China. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 141, 21–29. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.10.001
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
Herdiansyah, H., Sholihah, S. M. A., & Frimawaty, E. (2022). Environmental consciousness Based on Community Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior of the Environmental Impact of Plastic Packaging Use in Urban Areas. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1111(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1111/1/012030
Herdman, D., & Rahmanto, H. (2021). Sustainability in Grocery Choices – How Indonesia Fares on a Global Stage and The Emergence of an Attitude-Behaviour Gap. Https://Www.Illuminateasia.Com/. https://www.illuminateasia.com/blog/articles/detail/sustainability-in-grocery-choices-how-indonesia-fares-on-a-global-stage-and-the-emergence-of-an-attitude-behaviour-gap
Khaleeli, M., & Jawabri, A. (2021). The Effect of Environmental consciousness on consumers' attitudes and consumers' intention to purchase environmentally friendly products: Evidence from United Arab Emirates. Management Science Letters, September, 555–560. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.9.011
Kock, N. (2015). Common method bias in PLS-SEM: A full collinearity assessment approach. International Journal of E-Collaboration, 11(4), 1–10. https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/ijec.2015100101
Luthfiana, D. N., Andika, A., & Bidayati, U. (2024). Unraveling the complexity of the organic food market?: Indonesian consumer perspective on price and product knowledge. Asian Management and Business Review, 4(1), 73–89. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20885/AMBR.vol4.iss1.art5
Mahmoud, M. A., Tsetse, E. K. K., Tulasi, E. E., & Muddey, D. K. (2022). Green Packaging, Environmental consciousness, Willingness to Pay and Consumers' Purchase Decisions. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(23), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142316091
Misron, A., Che Musa, N., & Mohd Salleh, M. S. (2023). A Conceptual Analysis of Sustainability Labeling on Packaging: Does it Impact Purchase Behavior? International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(5), 2327–2342. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v13-i5/17049
Moorthy, K., Kamarudin, A. A., Xin, L., Hui, L. M., Way, L. T., Fang, P. S., & Carmen, W. (2021). Green packaging purchase behaviour: a study on Malaysian consumers. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23(10), 15391–15412. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01302-6
Moshood, T. D., Nawanir, G., Mahmud, F., Mohamad, F., Ahmad, M. H., & AbdulGhani, A. (2022). Sustainability of biodegradable plastics: New problem or solution to solve the global plastic pollution? Current Research in Green and Sustainable Chemistry, 5(January 2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crgsc.2022.100273
Mutia, A. (2022). 10 Negara Penyumbang Sampah Plastik Terbanyak ke Laut, RI Peringkat Berapa? Databoks.Katadata.Co.Id. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/11/12/10-negara-penyumbang-sampah-plastik-terbanyak-ke-laut-ri-peringkat-berapa
Ncube, L. K., Ude, A. U., Ogunmuyiwa, E. N., Zulkifli, R., & Beas, I. N. (2020). Environmental impact of food packaging materials: A review of contemporary development from conventional plastics to polylactic acid based materials. Materials, 13(21), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13214994
Nguyen, D. D. (2023). Evaluating the Consumer Attitude and Behavioral Consumption of Green Products in Vietnam. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15097612
Ogiemwonyi, O., Alam, M. N., Alshareef, R., Alsolamy, M., Azizan, N. A., & Mat, N. (2023). Environmental factors affecting green purchase behaviors of the consumers: Mediating role of environmental attitude. Cleaner Environmental Systems, 10(June), 100130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cesys.2023.100130
Oliver, M. O., Jestratijevic, I., Uanhoro, J., & Knight, D. K. (2023). Investigation of a Consumer's Purchase Intentions and Behaviors towards Environmentally Friendly Grocery Packaging. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15118789
Pålsson, H., & Sandberg, E. (2022). Adoption barriers for sustainable packaging practices: A comparative study of food supply chains in South Africa and Sweden. Journal of Cleaner Production, 374(August), 133811. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133811
Parker, L. (2023). Ocean Trash: 5.25 Trillion Pieces and Counting, but Big Questions Remain. Https://Education.Nationalgeographic.Org/. https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/ocean-trash-525-trillion-pieces-and-counting-big-questions-remain/6th-grade/
Plastics Europe. (2023). Plastics – the fast Facts 2023. Https://Plasticseurope.Org/. https://plasticseurope.org/media/plastics-europe-launches-the-plastics-the-fast-facts-2023/
Ria, S. Y. (2023). Produksi Sampah Jogja 250 Ton per Hari, Hanya Boleh Buang ke TPA Piyungan 210 Ton. Https://Jogjapolitan.Harianjogja.Com/. https://jogjapolitan.harianjogja.com/read/2023/08/14/510/1145101/produksi-sampah-jogja-250-ton-per-hari-hanya-boleh-buang-ke-tpa-piyungan-210-ton
Ristiyono, D. A. (2023). Carut Marut Pengelolaan Sampah di Yogyakarta. Https://News.Detik.Com/. https://news.detik.com/kolom/d-6903797/carut-marut-pengelolaan-sampah-di-yogyakarta
Rizqiyah, A. (2023). Yogyakarta Masih Menjadi Kota Primadona untuk Menempuh Pendidikan. Https://Goodstats.Id/. https://goodstats.id/article/yogyakarta-masih-menjadi-kota-primadona-untuk-menempuh-pendidikan-8apXq
Shaikh, M. J., & Hyder, M. (2023). Green Packaging as a Positive Catalyst for Green Environment: Implementation in Emerging Markets around the Globe. Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 11(1), 655–669. https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2023.1101.0382
Yang, C. H., Chuang, M. C., & Chen, D. F. (2024). Role of Higher Education Students' Environmental consciousness and Environmental Concern in the Purchase Intention of Circular Economy Products. Sustainability (Switzerland) , 16(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16051979
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Nadia Nadia, Della Nanda Luthfiana, Bimo Harnaji, Andika Andika

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
- The author acknowledges that the Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science (DIJEMSS) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science (DIJEMSS).