The Effect of Business Strategy, Profitability, Environmental Performance, and Corporate Social Responsibility on Firm Value
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/dijefa.v7i4.7402Keywords:
Firm Value, Business Strategy, Profitability, Environmental Performance, Corporate Social Responsibility, Signaling TheoryAbstract
This study aims to examine the effect of business strategy, profitability, environmental performance, and CSR on firm value in oil, gas, and coal subsector companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2019 – 2023. The methode used is a quantitative descriptive method. This research employs multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 26 stratistical software. The research sample consists of 30 companies selected through a purposive sampling technique, resulting in 91 units of research data obtained from company’s annual financial reports published on IDX. The independent variables studied are business strategy, profitability, environmental performance, and corporate social responsibility, with leverage and liquidity as control variables. The results indicate that profitability and environmental performance have a positive significant effect on firm value, while business strategy and CSR not is not significantly affect firm value.
References
Abbas, D. S., Dillah, U., & Sutardji, S. (2021). Faktor - Faktor yang mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Manajemen, 17(01), 42–49. https://doi.org/10.36406/jam.v17i01.274
Aini, N., & Faisal, N. T. (2021). The Effect Of Environmental Performance On Firm Value Using Financial Performance As Mediator Variable. IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development), 4(3), 390–395. https://doi.org/10.29138/ijebd.v4i3.1391
Al-Rdaydeh, M., Almansour, A. Y., & Al-Omar, M. A. (2018). Moderating effect of competitive strategies on the relation between financial leverage and firm performance: evidence from Jordan. Business and Economic Horizons, 14(3), 626–641. https://doi.org/10.15208/beh.2018.44
Antara News. (2024, Februari 20). Ahli sebut kerugian kerusakan lingkungan kasus timah Rp271,06 triliun. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/3972531/ahli-sebut-kerugian-kerusakan-lingkungan-kasus-timah-rp27106-triliun
Aulia Zulfa, L., & Novietta, L. (2022). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Struktur Modal sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi, Bisnis Digital dan Kewirausahaan, 1(4), 335–352. https://journal.sinergicendikia.com/index.php/inov
Batubara, H. C. (2022, Oktober). Profitabilitas dan Debt to Ratio (DER) Pada Perusahaan Food and Beverage yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Seminar Nasional Pendidikan, FKIP UNMA 2022.
Bentley, K. A., Omer, T. C., & Sharp, N. Y. (2013). Business Strategy, Financial Reporting Irregularities, and Audit Effort. Contemporary Accounting Research, 30(2), 780–817.
Chandler, A. D. (1962). Strategy and Structure: Chapters in the History of American Industrial Enterprises. MIT Press, Cambridge, Hlass, 14, 16.
Chasanah, A. N. (2018). Pengaruh Rasio Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Struktur Modal dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2015-2017. Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 3(1), 39–47.
Dubbink, W., Graafland, J., & Van Liedekerke, L. (2008). CSR, Transparency and the role of intermediate organisations. Journal of Business Ethics, 82(2), 391–406. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-008-9893-y
Farhan, M. (2024). Keseimbangan Risiko dan Imbal Hasil dalam Strategi Investasi Berkelanjutan: Pendekatan Intergratif Terhadap Faktor Lingkungan, Sosial, dan Tata Kelola Perusahaan (ESG). Currency: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah, 2(2).
Gani, L., & Jermias, J. (2006). Investigating the effect of board independence on performance across different strategies. The International Journal of Accounting, 41(3), 295–314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intacc.2006.07.009
Gantino, R., Ruswanti, E., & Widodo, A. M. (2023). Green Accounting And Intellectual Capital Effect On Firm Value Moderated By Business Strategy. Jurnal Akuntansi, 27, 38–61. https://doi.org/10.24912/jm.v27i1.1118
Gray, R. (1990). Accounting and economics: The psychopathic siblings: A review essay. The British Accounting Review, 22(4), 373–388. https://doi.org/10.1016/0890-8389(90)90096-Z
Greenpeace Indonesia. (2024, Mei 8). Masuk Daftar Dirty 30, Koalisi Organisasi Masyarakat Sipil Ucapkan Selamat ke Adaro. Greenpeace Indonesia. https://www.greenpeace.org/indonesia/siaran-pers/58301/masuk-daftar-dirty-30-koalisi-organisasi-masyarakat-sipil-ucapkan-selamat-ke-adaro/
Hambrick, D. C. (1983). Some Tests of the Effectiveness and Functional Attributes of Miles and Snow’s Strategic Types. The Academy of Management Journal, 26(1), 5–26.
Hariadi, S., & Nurwanda, R. M. (2024). Pengaruh Carbon Emission Disclosure (CED), Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), dan Green Accounting Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Intervening. JURNAL LENTERA BISNIS, 13(2), 714. https://doi.org/10.34127/jrlab.v13i2.1053
Higgins, D. M., Omer, T. C., & Phillips, J. D. (2011, Februari 14). Does a Firms’s Business Strategy Influence its Level of Tax Avoidance?
Houque, M. N., Kerr, R., & Monem, R. (2015). Business Strategy, Economic Growth and Earnings Quality. 1–36.
Iman, C., Sari, F. N., Pujiati, N., Ekonomi, F., Bisnis, D., Budi, U., & Jakarta, L. (2021). Pengaruh Likuiditas dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Ekonomi & Manajemen Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.31294/jp.v17i2
Iriyanto, N. F., & Nugroho, P. I. (2014). Pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan Terhadap Praktik Pengungkapan Sustainability Report dan Kinerja Ekonomi. Dinaika Akuntansi Keuangan dan Perbankan, 3(1).
Kannadhasan, M., & Nandagopal, R. (2010). The Influence of Business Strategy on the Performance of Automotive Industry in India. SMART Journal of Business Management Studies, 42–49.
Kasmir. (2018). Analisis Laporan Keuangan (1 ed.). PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Kelly, S. G., & Henny, D. (2023a). Pengaruh Green Accounting dan Kinerja Lingkungan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 3(2), 3301–3310. https://doi.org/10.25105/jet.v3i2.18051
Kelly, S. G., & Henny, D. (2023b). Pengaruh Green Accounting dan Kinerja Lingkungan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 3(2), 3301–3310. https://doi.org/10.25105/jet.v3i2.18051
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. (2021). Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan Nomor 1 Tahun 2021 tentang Program Penilaian Peringkat Kinerja Perusahaan Dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/163436/permen-lhk-no-1-tahun-2021
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia. (2023). Green Leadership “Extraordinary Turnarounds.” https://proper.menlhk.go.id/propercms/uploads/magazine/docs/publikasi/magazineBuku_PROPER_2022-2023-dikompresi.pdf
Kotler, & Keller. (2009). Manajemen Pemasaran. Erlangga.
Kusuma, D. A., & Dosinta, N. F. (2023). Effects of Green Accounting, Corporate Social Responsibility on Firm Value. IRJEMS International Research Journal of Economics and Management Studies, 2(4), 290–299. https://doi.org/10.56472/25835238/IRJEMS-V2I4P133
Kusumaningrum, D. P., & Iswara, U. S. (2022). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia (STIESIA) Surabaya, 1(3), 295–312. https://doi.org/10.24034/jiaku.v1i3.5509
Laela, S., & Prayitmi, R. E. A. (2022). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Pada Tahun 2017-2020. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Auditing, 9(2), 57–69. https://doi.org/10.55963/jraa.v9i2.468
Lestari, H. S., & Rahmawati. (2009). Pengaruh Leverage Terhadap Profitabilitas pada Industri Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen dan Pemasaran Jasa, 2(1).
Lingga, W., & Suaryana, I. G. N. A. (2017). Pengaruh Langsung dan Tidak Langsung Kinerja Lingkungan Pada Nilai Perusahaan. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 20(2), 1419–1445.
Lumoly, S., Murni, S., & Untu, V. N. (2018). Pengaruh Likuiditas, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi pada Perusahaan Logam dan Sejenisnya yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia). Jurnal EMBA, 6(3), 1108–1117. www.kemenperin.go.id
Meiyana, A., & Aisyah, M. N. (2019). Pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan, Biaya Lingkungan, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan dengan Corporate Social Responsibility sebagai Variabel Intervening. JURNAL NOMINAL, VIII(1).
Miles, R. E., Snow, C. C., Meyer, A. D., & Coleman, J. H. J. (1978). Organizational Strategy, Structure, and Process. The Academy of Management Review, 3(3), 546–562.
Murwaningsih, & Etty. (2007). Pengujian Simultan: Beberapa Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Earnings Response Coefficient (ERC). Fakultas Ekonomi Univesitas Trisaksi.
Nur Aeni, N. A., & Murwaningsari, E. (2023). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon dan Investasi Hijau Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 3(2), 3135–3148. https://doi.org/10.25105/jet.v3i2.17890
Pratiwi, M. W., & Setyoningsih, S. (2017). Pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure sebagai Variabel Intervening. Media Riset Akuntansi, 4(2).
Puspita, A. M. (2018). Pengaruh Strategi Bisnis Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan dengan Manajemen Laba Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Universitas Lampung.
Rahayu, W. P., & Sopian, D. (2017). Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Financial Distress (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Food and Beverage di Bursa Efek Indonesia).
Ratnasari, P. S. P., & Purnawati, N. K. (2019). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Tingkat Pertumbuhan Perusahaan dan Leverage Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 8(10), 6179–6198. https://doi.org/10.24843/ejmunud.2019.v08.i10.p16
Rinsman, T. C. S., & Prasetyo, A. B. (2020). The Effects of Financial and Environmental Performances on Firm Value with Environmental Disclosure as an Intervening Variable. Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi, 12(2), 90–99. https://doi.org/10.15294/jda.v12i2.24003
Risqi, M. H., Ningsih, W. F., & Ilmi, M. (2024). The Influence of Green Accounting Implementation, Intellectual Capital, and CSR on Firm Value with Business Strategy as a Moderating Variabel in Energy Sector Companies Listed on The IDX. The 5th International Conference on Economics, Business and Information Technology, 192–201.
Riyanti, C., & Raharjo, S. T. (2021). Asset Based Community Development dalam Program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Jurnal Kolaborasi Resolusi Konflik, 3(1), 115–126.
Rudangga, I. G. N. G., & Sudiarta, G. M. (2016). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. E-Jurnal Manajemen Unud, 5(7), 4394–4422.
Sari, R. A. I., & Priyadi, M. P. (2016). Pengaruh Leverage, Profitabilitas, Size, dan Growth Opportunity Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Manajemen, 5(10).
Shofia, L., & Anisah, N. (2020). Kinerja Lingkungan dan Corporate Social Responsibility Mempengaruhi Profitabilitas Perusahaan. JAD : Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Keuangan Dewantara, 3(2), 122–133. https://doi.org/10.26533/jad.v3i2.678
Sinarasri, A. (2011). Analisis Hubungan Antara Perubahan Strategi Dan Kinerja Perusahaan Dengan Penggunaan Anggaran Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Seminar Nasional Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan, 24–35.
Siregar, B. G. (2015). Penerapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Dalam Pandangan Islam. JURIS, 14(2).
Spence, M. (1973). Job Market Signaling. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87(3), 355. https://doi.org/10.2307/1882010
Sujoko, & Soebiantoro, U. (2007). Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan Saham, Leverage, Faktor Intern dan Faktor Ekstern terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan - Universitas Kristen Petra, 9(1), 41–48. http://www.petra.ac.id/~puslit/journals/dir.php?DepartmentID=MAN
Sukmawardini, D., & Ardiansari, A. (2018). The Influence of Institutional Ownership, Profitability, Liquidity, Dividend Policy, Debt Policy on Firm Value. Management Analysis Journal, 7(2). http://maj.unnes.ac.id
Susesti, D. A., & Wahyuningtyas, E. T. (2022). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan LQ45 pada Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2020). Accounting and Management Journal, 6(1).
Taslim, I., & Susanto, L. (2021). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Struktur Modal. Jurnal Multiparadigma Akuntansi, III(2), 824–832.
Tusiyati. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan dan Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Pengungkapan Laporan Keberlanjutan Pada Perusahaan Nonkeuangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Bina Akuntansi, 6(2), 66–85.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 25 Tahun 2007. (t.t.).
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 40 Tahun 2007.
Utami, R., & Yusniar, M. W. (2020). Pengungkapan Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR) dan Good Corporate Governance (GCG) Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kinerja Keuangan sebagai Variabel Intervening. EL MUHASABA: Jurnal Akuntansi (e-Journal), 11(2).
Ward, J., & Peppard, J. (2002). Strategic Planning for Information Systems (3 ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Weston, J. F., & Copeland, E. T. (2004). Manajemen Keuangan (9 ed.). Binarupa Aksara.
Yanti, I. G. A. D. N., & Darmayanti, N. P. A. (2019). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Struktur Modal, dan Likuiditas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman. E-Jurnal Manajemen, 8(4), 2297–2324. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2019.v8.i4.p15
Young, G., Beekun, R. I., & Ginn, G. O. (1992). Governing Board Structure, Business Strategy, and Performance of Acute Care Hospitals A Contingency Perspective. HSR: Health Services Research, 27(4), 543–564.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Anastasia Riska Novita, Nanik Sri Utaminingsih

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
- The author acknowledges that the Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (DIJEFA) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (DIJEFA).












































