Beyond Utility: A Pilot Extension of TAM with Sharia Compliance Trust and Religiosity among Pontianak Micro and Small Enterprises
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/dijefa.v7i4.7343Keywords:
Islamic fintech, micro and small enterprises, technology acceptance model, sharia compliance trust, religiosityAbstract
Islamic fintech may broaden access to payments and financing for micro and small enterprises, but acceptance may depend on functional beliefs, confidence in sharia compliance, and religiosity. This pilot study examined an extended Technology Acceptance Model among 30 business owners in Pontianak, Indonesia. A cross-sectional survey measured perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, attitude toward use, behavioral intention, sharia compliance trust, and religiosity. Preliminary internal-consistency and measurement diagnostics were followed by separate exploratory bivariate regressions; the sample was not designed to test the full structural model. None of the reported associations reached p < 0.05, so the findings do not establish determinants, causal effects, or mediation. The study proposes a conceptual distinction between sharia compliance trust and generic service trust and identifies improvements in item design, respondent profiling, exposure measurement, and sampling needed before a powered confirmatory study.
References
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Alfarizi, M., & Ngatindriatun. (2022). Indonesian halal MSME open innovation with Islamic fintech adoption. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia, 19(2), 221–243. https://doi.org/10.21002/jaki.2022.11
Ali, M., Raza, S. A., Khamis, B., Puah, C. H., & Amin, H. (2021). How perceived risk, benefit and trust determine user fintech adoption: A new dimension for Islamic finance. Foresight, 23(4), 403–420. https://doi.org/10.1108/FS-09-2020-0095
Alrasyid, H., Rabbani, M. R., & Afifudin. (2023). Embracing the digital economy: Exploring the role of trust, perceived ease of use, and religiosity on intention to use Islamic peer-to-peer lending. JEMA: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Akuntansi dan Manajemen, 20(2), 283–305. https://doi.org/10.31106/jema.v20i2.9097
Alshater, M. M., Saba, I., Supriani, I., & Rabbani, M. R. (2022). Fintech in Islamic finance literature: A review. Heliyon, 8(9), e10385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10385
Alsmadi, A. A., Aalrawashdeh, N., Al-Gasaymeh, A., Al_hazimeh, A. M., & Alhawamdeh, L. (2024). Adoption of Islamic fintech in lending services through prediction of behavioural intention. Kybernetes, 53(6), 1921–1938. https://doi.org/10.1108/K-10-2022-1362
Amnas, M. B., Selvam, M., Raja, M., Santhoshkumar, S., & Parayitam, S. (2023). Understanding the determinants of fintech adoption: Integrating UTAUT2 with trust theoretic model. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 16(12), 505. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm16120505
Anshori, A., & Anwari, M. K. (2022). Model penerimaan teknologi (TAM) terhadap intensi menggunakan teknologi keuangan (FINTECH) UMKM Kota Pontianak. Jurnal Produktivitas, 9(2), 236–241. https://doi.org/10.29406/jpr.v9i2.5380
Anwari, M. K., & Primayudia, D. (2026). Pengaruh religiusitas terhadap intensi UMKM menggunakan fintech syariah di Kota Pontianak: Integrasi TAM–TPB. Jesya (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ekonomi Syariah), 9(1), 57–68. https://doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v9i1.2499
Askandar, N. S., Alrasyid, H., & Asri, N. W. (2026). Islamic fintech adoption and MSME financial inclusion in Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Bisnis, 21(1), 40–56. https://doi.org/10.24843/JIAB.2026.v21.i01.p03
Aysan, A. F., & Unal, I. M. (2023). Challenges in Islamic fintech and digitalization: An extensive literature review. World Scientific Annual Review of Islamic Finance, 1, 41–52. https://doi.org/10.1142/S2811023423500028
Darmansyah, Fianto, B. A., Hendratmi, A., & Aziz, P. F. (2021). Factors determining behavioral intentions to use Islamic financial technology: Three competing models. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(4), 794–812. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-12-2019-0252
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
Del Sarto, N., & Ozili, P. K. (2025). FinTech and financial inclusion in emerging markets: A bibliometric analysis and future research agenda. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 20(13), 270–290. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-08-2024-1428
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
Hanif, M. A., & Santosa, P. B. (2023). TAM construct, trust, and religiosity for decision of Muslim lenders to use funding services on sharia peer-to-peer lending platforms (Website and Apps). Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan, 10(2), 151–168. https://doi.org/10.20473/vol10iss20232pp151-168
Hassan, M. S., Islam, M. A., Abdullah, A. B. M., & Nasir, H. (2024). End-user perspectives on fintech services adoption in the Bangladesh insurance industry: The moderating role of trust. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 29(4), 1377–1395. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41264-024-00268-6
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
Hudaefi, F. A., Hassan, M. K., & Abduh, M. (2023). Exploring the development of Islamic fintech ecosystem in Indonesia: A text analytics. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 15(3), 514–533. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-04-2022-0058
Ibrahim, M. H., Fitri, F., & Ahmad, R. S. (2024). The role of technology readiness in Islamic financial technology acceptance among MSMEs: An empirical integration analysis TPB and TAM framework. Al-Muzara'ah, 12(1), 177–194. https://doi.org/10.29244/jam.12.1.177-194
Idrees, M. A., & Ullah, S. (2024). Comparative analysis of fintech adoption among Islamic and conventional banking users with the moderating effect of education level: A UTAUT2 perspective. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 10(3), 100343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100343
Jafri, J. A., Mohd Amin, S. I., Abdul Rahman, A., & Mohd Nor, S. (2024). A systematic literature review of the role of trust and security on fintech adoption in banking. Heliyon, 10(1), e22980. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22980
Jatnika, M. D., Friantoro, D., Muhammad, M., Iskandar, I., & Alikhan, L. U. R. L. (2024). Intention to use Islamic fintech among MSMEs: Knowledge of sharia prohibition approach. Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Bung Hatta, 19(1), 104–119. https://doi.org/10.37301/jmubh.v19i1.24443
Johanson, G. A., & Brooks, G. P. (2010). Initial scale development: Sample size for pilot studies. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 70(3), 394–400. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164409355692
Khan, M. S., Rabbani, M. R., Hawaldar, I. T., & Bashar, A. (2022). Determinants of behavioral intentions to use Islamic financial technology: An empirical assessment. Risks, 10(6), 114. https://doi.org/10.3390/risks10060114
Kock, N., & Hadaya, P. (2018). Minimum sample size estimation in PLS-SEM: The inverse square root and gamma-exponential methods. Information Systems Journal, 28(1), 227–261. https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12131
Majid, R. (2024). Islamic fintech and MSMEs: The role of religiosity and product knowledge. Al-Muzara'ah, 12(2), 321–335. https://doi.org/10.29244/jam.12.2.321-335
Mohamed, H. A., & Otake, T. (2025). The role of Islamic fintech in digital financial inclusion and sustainable development post COVID-19: Cross-country analysis. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 18(3), 649–671. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-02-2024-0100
Muflih, M. (2023). Muzakki's adoption of mobile service: Integrating the roles of technology acceptance model (TAM), perceived trust and religiosity. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 14(1), 21–33. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-09-2021-0273
Nugraha, D. P., Setiawan, B., Nathan, R. J., & Fekete-Farkas, M. (2022). Fintech adoption drivers for innovation for SMEs in Indonesia. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(4), 208. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8040208
Qudah, H., Malahim, S., Airout, R., Alomari, M., Hamour, A. A., & Alqudah, M. (2023). Islamic finance in the era of financial technology: A bibliometric review of future trends. International Journal of Financial Studies, 11(2), 76. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs11020076
Rahadian, A., & Thamrin, H. (2023). Analysis of factors affecting MSME in using fintech lending as alternative financing: Technology acceptance model approach. Brazilian Business Review, 20(3), 301–322. https://doi.org/10.15728/bbr.2023.20.3.4.en
Rahim, N. F., Bakri, M. H., Fianto, B. A., Zainal, N., & Al Shami, S. A. H. (2023). Measurement and structural modelling on factors of Islamic fintech adoption among millennials in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(6), 1463–1487. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-09-2020-0279
Streukens, S., & Leroi-Werelds, S. (2016). Bootstrapping and PLS-SEM: A step-by-step guide to get more out of your bootstrap results. European Management Journal, 34(6), 618–632. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2016.06.003
Thathsarani, U. S., & Jianguo, W. (2022). Do digital finance and the technology acceptance model strengthen financial inclusion and SME performance? Information, 13(8), 390. https://doi.org/10.3390/info13080390
Usman, H., Mulia, D., Chairy, C., & Widowati, N. (2022). Integrating trust, religiosity and image into technology acceptance model: The case of the Islamic philanthropy in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 13(2), 381–409. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-01-2020-0020
Venkatesh, V., & Davis, F. D. (2000). A theoretical extension of the technology acceptance model: Four longitudinal field studies. Management Science, 46(2), 186–204. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.46.2.186.11926
Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view. MIS Quarterly, 27(3), 425–478. https://doi.org/10.2307/30036540
Venkatesh, V., Thong, J. Y. L., & Xu, X. (2012). Consumer acceptance and use of information technology: Extending the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology. MIS Quarterly, 36(1), 157–178. https://doi.org/10.2307/41410412
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Aiyub Anshori, Rahmat

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
- The author acknowledges that the Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (DIJEFA) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (DIJEFA).












































