Exploring Psychological and Policy Drivers of EV Conversion on Urbanites Professionals
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/dijefa.v6i4.5023Keywords:
Electric Vehicle, Social Influence, Government Incentives, EV Attitude, EV Purchase Intention, IndonesiaAbstract
The paper examines the direct influence of attitude on purchase intention toward EV adoption in Indonesia. This article also attempts to analyze the impact of social influence and government incentives on attitude and self-efficacy on perceived behavioral control. For research purposes, quantitative research was applied by conducting an empirical survey with the active participation of 191 urbanite car owners who live in metropolitan Jakarta in Indonesia. We use model principal component analysis (PCA) with partial least squares–structural equation modelling (PLS–SEM) (SmartPLS) for measurement and structural model analysis. This study explains how psychological considerations influence EV consumers' buying behavior and attitude more than policy drivers. The result shows how metropolitan consumers consider the interactions between attitude and purchase intention towards adopting electric vehicles in Indonesia. The practical implications of the research findings could provide managerial insight targeting consumers with the same characteristics, considering the size of this consumer in Southeast Asia, South Asia, and developing countries in Africa and South America (at least 10-15 metropolitan cities).
References
Aitken, R., Watkins, L., Williams, J., & Kean, A. (2020). The Positive Role of Labelling on Consumers’ Perceived Behavioural Control and Intention to Purchase Organic Food. Journal of Cleaner Production, 255, 120334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120334
Ali, I., & Naushad, M. (2022). Insights on Electric Vehicle Adoption: Does Attitude Play a Mediating Role? Innovative Marketing, 18(1), 104–116. https://doi.org/10.21511/im.18(1).2022.09
Ardiyanti, D., Kurniawan, F., Raokter, U., & Wikansari, R. (2023b). Analisis Penjualan Mobil Listrik Di Indonesia Dalam Rentang Waktu 2020-2023. ECOMA Journal of Economics and Management, 1(3), 114–122. https://doi.org/10.55681/ecoma.v1i3.26
Axelrod, J.N. (1968). "Attitude Measures that Predict Purchase,"9 Journal of Advertising Research, 8 (March), 3-18.
Bagozzi, R.P.; Yi, Y. On the Evaluation of Structural Equation Models. J. Acad. Mark. Sci. 1988, 16, 74–94. http://doi.org/10.1007/BF02723327
Bartal A., Pliskin N., Ravid G. (2019). Modeling Influence on Posting Engagement in Online Social Networks: Beyond Neighborhood Effects. Social Networks, 59(10), 61–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2019.05.005
Belch, GE & Belch, MA 2009, Advertising and Promotion: An Integrated Marketing Communications Perspective, 8th edn, The McGraw-Hill/Irwin, Boston.
Bennett R and Vijaygopal R. (2018). Consumer Attitudes Towards Electric Vehicles: Effects of Product User Stereotypes and Self-Image Congruence Eur. J. Mark. 52, 3–4 p. 499–527. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/EJM-09-2016-0538
Bharti, K., Jabeen, F., Sadiq, M., & Khan, F. (2022). Does External Attribution Motivate Pessimistic Consumers to Purchase Organic Cosmetics? Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ), 32(1), 19–30. https://doi.org/10.1177/14413582221127319
Burger J. M., Soroka S., Gonzago K., Murphy E., Somervell E. (2001). The Effect of Fleeting Attraction on Compliance with Requests. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27, 1578–1586. https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672012712002
Cohen, J. (2013). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. In Routledge eBooks. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203771587
Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient Alpha and the Internal Structure of Tests. Psychometrika, 16(3), 297–334. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02310555
Dutta, B., & Hwang, H. (2021). Consumers' Purchase Intentions of Green Electric Vehicles: The Influence of Consumers' Technological and Environmental Considerations. Sustainability, 13(21), 12025. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112025
Egnér, F., & Trosvik, L. (2018). Electric Vehicle Adoption in Sweden and the Impact of Local Policy Instruments. Energy Policy, 121, 584-596. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2018.06.040
Fawna, N. H. (2023). The Impact of Industry 4.0 on the Economy. International Journal of Science and Society, 5(3), 125–133. https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v5i3.723
Gielen, D., Boshell, F., Saygin, D., Bazilian, M. D., Wagner, N., & Gorini, R. (2019). The Role of Renewable Energy in the Global Energy Transformation. Energy Strategy Reviews, 24, 38–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2019.01.006
Ginevi?ius, R., & Šimelyt?, A. (2011). Overnment Incentives Directed Towards Foreign Direct Investment: A Case of Central and Eastern Europe / Užsienio Investicij? Intensyvinimo Priemoni? Taikymo Ryt? Ir Centrin?je Europoje Analiz?. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 12(3), 435–450. https://doi.org/10.3846/16111699.2011.599415
Halim, A. O. (2024, October 25). Indonesia Solar Energy Outlook 2025 - IESR. IESR. https://iesr.or.id/pustaka/indonesia-solar-energy-outlook-2025/
Hao, H., Ou, X., Du, J., Wang, H., & Ouyang, M. (2014). China’s Electric Vehicle Subsidy Scheme: Rationale and Impacts. Energy Policy, 73, 722–732. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2014.05.022
Hawkins, D. I., & Mothersbaugh, D. L. (2010). Consumer Behavior: Building Marketing Strategy. McGraw-Hill College.
Higueras-Castillo E Guillén A Herrera L-J and Liébana-Cabanillas F, (2021). Adoption of Electric Vehicles: Which Factors Are Really Important? Int. J. Sustain. Transp. 15, 10 p. 799–813. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15568318.2020.1818330
Huang, X., & Ge, J. (2019). Electric Vehicle Development in Beijing: An Analysis of Consumer Purchase Intention. Journal of Cleaner Production, 216, 361–372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.231
Jayasingh, S., Girija, T., & Arunkumar, S. (2021). Factors Influencing Consumers’ Purchase Intention towards Electric Two-Wheelers. Sustainability, 13, 12851. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132212851
Khurana, A., Kumar, V. V. R., & Sidhpuria, M. (2019). A Study on the Adoption of Electric Vehicles in India: The Mediating Role of Attitude. Vision: The Journal of Business Perspective, 24(1), 23–34. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972262919875548
Kim, M., & Kim, J. (2020). How Does a Celebrity Make Fans Happy? Interaction Between Celebrities and Fans in the Social Media Context. Computers in Human Behavior, 111, 106419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106419
Lee, J., Erdogan, A. N., & Hong, I. B. (2021). Participation in the Sharing Economy Revisited: The Role of Culture and Social Influence on Airbnb. Sustainability, 13(17), 9980. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13179980
Li, L., Wang, Z., Li, Y., & Liao, A. (2021). Impacts of Consumer Innovativeness on the Intention to Purchase Sustainable Products. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 27, 774–786. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2021.02.002
Liang, S., Xu, J., & Huang, E. (2024). Comprehensive Analysis of Social Influence and Brand Image Effect on Purchase Intention. SAGE Open, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231218771
Mobil Listrik dan Hybrid makin Ketat Berpacu di Pasar – GAIKINDO. (n.d.). https://www.gaikindo.or.id/mobil-listrik-dan-hybrid-makin-ketat-berpacu-di-pasar/
Ong, A. K. S., Cordova, L. N. Z., Longanilla, F. a. B., Caprecho, N. L., Javier, R. a. V., Borres, R. D., & German, J. D. (2023). Purchasing Intentions Analysis of Hybrid Cars Using Random Forest Classifier and Deep Learning. World Electric Vehicle Journal, 14(8), 227. https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj14080227
Ponce, P., & Khan, S. a. R. (2021). A Causal Link Between Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency, Property Rights, and CO2 Emissions in Developed Countries: A Road Map for Environmental Sustainability. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(28), 37804–37817. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-12465-0
Sarstedt, M.; Ringle, C.M.; Hair, J.F. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. In Handbook of Market Research; Springer International Publishing: Basel, Switzerland, 2017; pp. 1–40.
Soares, L. O., Sodré, J. R., Hernández-Callejo, L., & Boloy, R. a. M. (2024). Electric Vehicle Adoption in Brazil: Economical Analysis and Roadmap. Transportation Research Part D Transport and Environment, 137, 104483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2024.104483
Statista. (2025, March 3). Social media users in Indonesia 2020-2029. https://www.statista.com/forecasts/1144743/social-media-users-in-indonesia
Vahdat, A., Alizadeh, A., Quach, S., & Hamelin, N. (2020). Would You like to Shop via Mobile App Technology? The Technology Acceptance Model, Social Factors and Purchase Intention. Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ), 29(2), 187–197. shttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ausmj.2020.01.002
Van Tuan, P., Thao, N. T. P., Linh, L. T. T., Le, T. T., & Linh, N. T. (2022). Factors Influencing Purchasing Intention Toward Electric Vehicles in Vietnam. Journal of Social Commerce, 2(2), 82–99. https://doi.org/10.56209/jommerce.v2i2.30
Wang, L., Zhang, Q., & Wong, P. P. W. (2022a). Assessment of Tourists Perceived Without Travel Risks and Intention to Visit Night Market Aftermath the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Empirical Approach. Turyzm/Tourism, 32(2), 163–186. https://doi.org/10.18778/0867-5856.32.2.09
Wang, L., Zhang, Q., Ding, Y.-Y., & Wong, P. P. W. (2023). The Effect of Social and Personal Norms on Intention to Patronize Green Hotels: Extension of the Theory of Planned Behavior. Journal of China Tourism Research, 19(2), 311–334. https://doi.org/10.1080/19388160.2022.2070567
Wang, Q., Li, X., Yan, X., & Li, R. (2024). How to Enhance Consumers’ Purchase Intention in Live Commerce? An Affordance Perspective and the Moderating Role of Age. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 67, 101438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2024.101438
Wang, Z.-X., Chee, W. M., Bin Jantan, A. H., Xia, Y.-H., Xue, H., Ye, M.-J., Zhang, Q., Wong, P. P. W., Gong, Y., & Wang, L. (2024). Impact of Perceived Value in Virtual Brand Communities on Purchase Intention of Domestic Electric Vehicles. Acta Psychologica, 104371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104371
Xue, C., Zhou, H., Wu, Q., Wu, X., & Xu, X. (2021). Impact of Incentive Policies and Other Socio-Economic Factors on Electric Vehicle Market Share: A Panel Data Analysis from the 20 Countries. Sustainability, 13(5), 2928. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052928
Ye?in, T., & Ikram, M. (2022). Analysis of Consumers’ Electric Vehicle Purchase Intentions: An Expansion of the Theory of Planned Behavior. Sustainability, 14(19), 12091. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912091
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Prayogo Probo Susanto, Rubin Sanjaya, Angella Permata Cyntia Kristin, Peri Akbar Manaf

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
- The author acknowledges that the Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (DIJEFA) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (DIJEFA).










































