Comparison Analysis of Peer-to-Peer Lending Performance During COVID-19 Activity Restrictions in Indonesia

Authors

  • Abdul Robby Farhan 1Program Studi Magister Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Indonesia
  • Rofikoh Rokhim Program Studi Magister Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38035/dijefa.v5i5.2840

Keywords:

Loan Default, Loan Disbursment, Peer-to-peer lending, Covid-19

Abstract

In recent years the peer-to-peer lending industry has been popular and growing in Indonesia, however activity restrictions due to Covid 19 had an impact on the global economy, especially on financial institutions including peer-to-peer lending. The Indonesian government has determined activity restrictions due to Covid-19 in March 2020 and activity restrictions will be lifted in December 2023. Researchers conducted an analysis to see the stability of peer-to-peer lending by comparing performance data of peer-to-peer lending companies through loan default and the number of loan distributions in the period before, during and after there were no restrictions on Covid 19 activities. The sample in this study used a purposive sampling technique of 72 samples of monthly peer-to-peer lending statistical data that had been registered and supervised by Otoritas Jasa Keuangan in 2018-2023, research was conducted using the General Linear Model Repeated Measure Test and the Friedman Test to determine whether there were significant differences between the three groups, namely the period before, during and after there were no restrictions on Covid 19 activities. The results of the analysis showed that there were significant differences in the loan default statistical values between the group before and during restrictions, the group after and during the Covid 19 pandemic restrictions with p values respectively 0.012 and 0.005. The average amount of loan disbursement has increased every year, but it was found that there was no significant difference between conditions before and during the Covid-19 pandemic restrictions.

References

Anh, N. T. T., Hanh, P. T. M., & Le Thu, V. T. (2021). Default in the US peer-to-peer market with covid-19 pandemic update: An empirical analysis from lending club platform. International Journal of Entrepreneurship, 25(7), 1–19.

Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia. (2021). Ekonomi Indonesia 2020 Turun sebesar 2,07 Persen (c-to-c). https://www.bps.go.id/id/pressrelease/2021/02/05/1811/ekonomi-indonesia-2020-turun-sebesar-2-07-persen--c-to-c-.html

Butler, A. W., Cornaggia, J., & Gurun, U. G. (2017). Do Local Capital Market Conditions Affect Consumers’ Borrowing Decisions? Management Science, 63(12), 4175–4187. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2016.2560

Cumming, D. J., Martinez-Salgueiro, A., Reardon, R. S., & Sewaid, A. (2022). COVID-19 bust, policy response, and rebound: Equity crowdfunding and P2P versus banks. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 47(6), 1825–1846. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-021-09899-6

De Roure, C., Pelizzon, L., & Thakor, A. (2022). P2P Lenders versus Banks: Cream Skimming or Bottom Fishing? The Review of Corporate Finance Studies, 11(2), 213–262. https://doi.org/10.1093/rcfs/cfab026

Gagnon, J. E., Kamin, S. B., & Kearns, J. (2023). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on global GDP growth. Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 68, 101258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjie.2023.101258

Hughes, J. P., Jagtiani, J., & Moon, C.-G. (2022). Consumer lending efficiency: Commercial banks versus a fintech lender. Financial Innovation, 8(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-021-00326-1

Lin, X., Li, X., & Zheng, Z. (2017). Evaluating borrower’s default risk in peer-to-peer lending: Evidence from a lending platform in China. Applied Economics, 49(35), 3538–3545. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2016.1262526

Louise, L., & Yanuar, Y. (2022). Pengaruh Covid-19 terhadap Pertumbuhan Fintech Pinjaman di Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 6(3), 283. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmbk.v6i3.18660

Nigmonov, A., & Shams, S. (2021). COVID-19 pandemic risk and probability of loan default: Evidence from marketplace lending market. Financial Innovation, 7(1), 83. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-021-00300-x

Situmorang, K., Siregar, H., Zulbainarni, N., & Sembel, R. H. M. (2023). Performance Mapping Of Fintech Peer To Peer Lending (P2PL) in Indonesia. Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen (JABM), 9(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.17358/jabm.9.2.501

Subagia, I., & Effendi, K. A. (2023). Analisis Pertumbuhan Fintech Sebelum dan Saat Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia. Owner, 7(4), 3052–3062. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v7i4.1668

Taujanskait?, K., & Mil?ius, E. (2022). Accelerated Growth of Peer-to-Peer Lending and Its Impact on the Consumer Credit Market: Evidence from Lithuania. Economies, 10(9), 210. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies10090210

WHO. (2024). Timeline: WHO’s COVID-19 response. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/interactive-timeline

Yu, Z., Razzaq, A., Rehman, A., Shah, A., Jameel, K., & Mor, R. S. (2022). Disruption in global supply chain and socio-economic shocks: A lesson from COVID-19 for sustainable production and consumption. Operations Management Research, 15(1–2), 233–248. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12063-021-00179-y

Downloads

Published

2024-11-12

How to Cite

Robby Farhan, A., & Rokhim, R. (2024). Comparison Analysis of Peer-to-Peer Lending Performance During COVID-19 Activity Restrictions in Indonesia. Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance &Amp; Accounting, 5(5), 4862–4870. https://doi.org/10.38035/dijefa.v5i5.2840