The Influence of Work Ethic and Work Discipline on the Work Effectiveness of ASN Employees of the Ministry of Defense as Military Reserves at the Headquarters of the Special Forces Command
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/dijdbm.v7i2.6481Keywords:
Work Ethic, Work Discipline, Work Effectiveness, ASN Employees, Ministry of Defense, Special Forces Command HeadquartersAbstract
This study aims to analyze and understand in depth the influence of work ethic on employee performance, the influence of work discipline on work effectiveness, and the simultaneous influence of work ethic and work discipline on work effectiveness among ASN employees of the Ministry of Defense assigned as Military Reserves at the Special Forces Command Headquarters. The focus of this research is important considering the demands of professionalism and task accuracy in the defense environment that requires a high level of ethic and discipline. The type of research used is quantitative research, namely research that relies on data in the form of numbers as the basis for statistical analysis. However, this study also utilizes qualitative data as support, in the form of statements, words, or sentences obtained from questionnaires, consultation results, and interviews with related informants. The population in this study amounted to 130 ASN employees, and based on the sampling technique, the researcher used 98 respondents as a sample considered representative to describe field conditions. For hypothesis testing, this study uses the Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) application tool Version 4.0, which is capable of testing relationships between variables comprehensively. The test results show that work ethic (X1) and work discipline (X2) have a positive and significant influence on work effectiveness (Y) partially. In addition, the results of the determination coefficient test (R-Square) of 0.434 or 43.4% indicate that work effectiveness can be explained by these two variables, while the remaining 56.6% is influenced by other factors not included in the scope of the study
References
Armstrong, M. (2020). A handbook of human resource management practice (15th ed.). Kogan Page.
Santoso, I., & Madiistriyatno, H. (2021). Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif. Indigo Media.
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2019). Organizational behavior (18th ed.). Pearson Education.
Mathis, R. L., & Jackson, J. H. (2020). Human resource management (15th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Mangkunegara, A. P. (2017). Manajemen sumber daya manusia perusahaan. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Sedarmayanti. (2018). Manajemen sumber daya manusia, reformasi birokrasi, dan manajemen pegawai negeri sipil. Refika Aditama.
Hasibuan, M. S. P. (2019). Manajemen sumber daya manusia. Bumi Aksara.
Gibson, J. L., Ivancevich, J. M., & Donnelly, J. H. (2018). Organizations: Behavior, structure, processes. McGraw-Hill.
Nawawi, H. (2015). Manajemen sumber daya manusia untuk bisnis yang kompetitif. Gava Media.
Latan, H., & Ghozali, I. (2017). Partial least squares: Konsep, teknik dan aplikasi menggunakan SmartPLS 3.0. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2021). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 25 (9th ed.). Universitas Diponegoro.
Robbins, S. P., & Coulter, M. (2022). Management (15th ed.). Pearson Education.
Dessler, G. (2020). Human resource management (16th ed.). Pearson Education.
Luthans, F. (2018). Organizational behavior: An evidence-based approach (13th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
McShane, S. L., & Von Glinow, M. A. (2021). Organizational behavior (9th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Wibowo, A. (2019). Manajemen kinerja: Teori dan aplikasi. Rajawali Pers.
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2018). Perilaku organisasi. Salemba Empat.
Veiga, J. F., & Gomes, A. (2020). Work discipline and organizational performance: Evidence from public institutions. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 30(2), 245–261. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/muz028
Setiawan, R., & Prasetyo, D. (2021). Pengaruh etos kerja terhadap efektivitas kerja ASN di lingkungan Kementerian Pertahanan. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 8(2), 112–125. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/abcd1
Sutrisno, E. (2019). Manajemen sumber daya manusia: Teori dan praktik. PT. Elex Media Komputindo.
Robbins, S. P. (2020). Organizational behavior: Global edition (18th ed.). Pearson Education.
Bakri, R., & Hadi, S. (2020). Disiplin kerja dan kinerja pegawai ASN: Studi di Kementerian Pertahanan. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi, 17(3), 205–220. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/wxyz2
Noe, R. A., Hollenbeck, J. R., Gerhart, B., & Wright, P. M. (2021). Human resource management: Gaining a competitive advantage (11th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Luthans, F., & Doh, J. P. (2018). International management: Culture, strategy, and behavior (10th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Hasibuan, M. S. P., & Rachman, S. (2018). Pengaruh etos kerja dan disiplin terhadap kinerja pegawai ASN. Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi, 6(1), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/efgh3
Robbins, S. P., DeCenzo, D. A., & Coulter, M. (2019). Fundamentals of management: Essential concepts and applications (10th ed.). Pearson Education.
Spector, P. E. (2018). Industrial and organizational psychology: Research and practice (7th ed.). Wiley.
Tjahjono, B., & Nugroho, D. (2021). Efektivitas kerja ASN: Analisis di lingkungan militer Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Publik, 9(2), 88–103. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/ijkl4
Purwanto, A., & Santoso, H. (2020). Analisis disiplin kerja dan etos kerja terhadap efektivitas pegawai. Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik, 5(1), 67–80. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/mnop5
Robbins, S. P., & Coulter, M. (2021). Management today (15th ed.). Pearson Education.
Luthans, F., & Youssef, C. M. (2017). Psychological capital: Developing the human competitive edge. Oxford University Press.
Sari, D., & Wibowo, T. (2022). Hubungan disiplin kerja dan etos kerja terhadap efektivitas kerja pegawai ASN di Kementerian Pertahanan. Jurnal Manajemen ASN, 10(1), 23–38. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/qrst6.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Bryan Steven, Zulkifli Rangkuti, Nurwulan Kusumadevi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
- The author acknowledges that the Dinasti International Journal of Digital Business Management (DIJDBM) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the Dinasti International Journal of Digital Business Management (DIJDBM).








































