THE DIFFERENCE OF MODELS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP INTENTION BETWEEN STUDENTS OF ECONOMIC AND BUSINESS FACULTY OF MERCU BUANA UNIVERSITY AND FACULTY OF ECONOMICS AND COMMUNICATION OF BINA NUSANTARA UNIVERSITY (COMPARATIVE STUDY)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31933/dijdbm.v1i5.484Keywords:
Internal Factors, External Factors, Entrepreneurship Intention, Entrepreneurship Education, Entrepreneurship CognitionAbstract
Indonesia's labor conditions still need serious attention. There are still many unemployed people who are actually dominated by educated circles. The high unemployment rate is also due to the large number of college graduates who want to find job rather than those who can create their own jobs by becoming entrepreneurs. There are many factors that influence the decision of students / alumni to start a business or entrepreneurship. One of program in reducing unemployment and increasing employment is entrepreneurship education. Mercu Buana University and Bina Nusantara University are among the tertiary institutions in Indonesia that provide entrepreneurship education. This study aims to determine the effect of internal and external factors on entrepreneurship intention mediated by entrepreneurship cognition at Mercu Buana University and Bina Nusantara University. This study uses a quantitative approach with data analysis in testing the measurement model and testing the structural model using SmartPLS software version 3.2.7. The results of the study can show that internal factors and external factors have a significant positive effect on entrepreneurship cognition and entrepreneurship intention in Mercu Buana University and Bina Nusantara University, if internal factors and external factors are mediated by entrepreneurship cognition variable, the effect becomes significant on entrepreneurship intention. In addition, entrepreneurship cognition also has a significant positive effect on entrepreneurship intention in Mercu Buana University and Bina Nusantara University
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Tuan NA, Ha DTH , Thao VTB, Anh DK, Long NH, Factors a?ecting entrepreneurship intentions among youths in Vietnam, Children and Youth Services Review, 2019, 99 (1), 186-193
Walipah, Naim, Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Niat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa, Jurnal Ekonomi Modernisasi. 2016; 12 (3): 138-144
Wiyono G. (2011). Merancang Penelitian Bisnis dengan alat analisis SPSS 17.0 dan SmartPLS 2.0. Yogyakarta: STIM YPKN Yogyakarta
Aima, Susilo, Purwanto, Wiratih. Entrepreneurship dan Peluang Usaha Menyusun business plan yang unggul dan inspiratif. Jakarta: Penerbit In Media. 2015
Aima MH, Wijaya SA, Carawangsa L, Ying M, Effect of Global Mindset and Entreprenerial Motivation to Entrepreneurship Self-Efficacy and Implication to Entrepreneurship Intention, Dinasti International Journal of Digital Businness Management (DIJDBM), 2020, 1(2), 302-314
Anas I, Lembaga Pengembangan Keterampilan Dan Kewirausahaan (LPK2) Dalam Mengembangkan Wirausaha Santri Di Pondok Pesantren Wahid Hasyim Yogyakarta, Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah, 2018, 7 (7), 824-829
Ambad SNA, Damit DHDA, Determinants of Entrepreneurship Intention among Undergraduate Students in Malaysia, Economic and Finance, 2016, 37 (1), 108-114
Amir N, Sjahruddin H, Razak N, Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Intensi Berwirausaha Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen STIEM Bongaya, 2017 Sept, 1(1), 1-13
Bogatyreva K, Edelman LF, Manolova TS, Osiyevskyy O, Shirokova G, When do entrepreneurship intentions lead to actions? The role of national culture, Journal of Businness Research, 2019, 96 (1), 309-321
BPS. (2019). Februari 2019 : Tingkat pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) sebesar 5,01 Persen (online). (https://www.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2019/05/06/1564/februari-2019--tingkat-pengangguran-terbuka--tpt--sebesar-5-01-persen.html, diakses pada 8 oktober 2019)
Dharmawati. Kewirausahaan. Depok: Raja Grafindo Persada. 2017
Din B, Anuar AR, Usman M, The Effectiveness of the Entrepreneurship Education Program in Upgrading Entrepreneurship Skills among Public University Students, Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2015, 224 (1), 117-123
DPR. [Tanpa Judul]. http://www.dpr.go.id/doksileg/proses1/RJ1-20151210-040422-7678.pdf, [diakses pada 8 oktober 2019]
Edelman LF, Manolova T, Shirokova G, Tsukanova T, The Impact of family support on young start up activities, Journal of Businness Venturing, 2016, 31 (1), 428-448
Effendy JA, Eksplorasi Faktor-Faktor Pendorong Keputusan Untuk Menjadi Seorang Hybrid Entrepreneur pada Alumni Universitas Ciputra, DeReMa Jurnal Manajemen. 2018 Sept; 13 (2)
Esfandiara K, Shari?-Tehrani M, Pratt S, Altinay L, Understanding entrepreneurship intentions: A developed integrated structural model approach, Journal of Businness Research, 2019, 94 (1), 172-182
Fayolle A, Linan F, The future of research on etrepreneurial intention, Journal of Businness Research, 2014, 67 (1), 663-666
Fuller B, Liu Y, Bajaba S, Marler LE, Pratt J, Examining how the personality, self-e?cacy, and anticipatory cognitions of potential entrepreneurs shape their entrepreneurship intentions, Personality and individual differerences, 2018, 125 (1), 120-125
Galanakis K, Entrepreneurship path: decoupling the complexity of entrepreneurship process, International Journal of Entrepreneurship Bbehavior and Research, 2017, 23 (2), 317-335
Ghozali I, Latan H. (2015). Partial Least Squares: Konsep, Teknik dan Aplikasi Menggunakan Program SmartPLS 3.0 Untuk Penelitian Empiris. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Undip
Hisrich RD, Peters MP, Shepherd DA. (2013). Entrepreneurship. Singapore:McGraw-Hill Irwin
Hsu DK, Burmeister-Lamp K, Simmons SA, Foo M, Hong MC, Pipes JD, “I know I can, but I don't ?t”: Perceived ?t, self-e?cacy, and entrepreneurship intention, Journal of Businness Venturing, 2019, 34 (1), 311-326
Karabulut AT, Personality Traits on Entrepreneurship Intention, Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2016, 229 (1), 12 –21
Kompas. Kenapa Lulusan Perguruan Tinggi Makin Susah Mendapat Pekerjaan?, https://edukasi.kompas.com/read/2016/04/23/17424071/Kenapa.Lulusan.Perguruan.Tinggi.Makin.Susah.Mendapat.Pekerjaan?page=all. [diakses pada 7 oktober 2019]
Lackeus M, An emotional based approach to assessing entrepreneurship education, The International Journal of Management Education, 2014, 12 (1), 374-396
Laguia A, Moriano JA, Gorgievski MJ, A psychosocial study of self-perceived creativity and entrepreneurship intentions in a sample of university students, Thinking Skills and Creativity, 2019, 31 (1), 44-57
Liguori EW, Bendickson JS, McDowell WC, Revisiting entrepreneurship intentions: a social cognitive career theory approach, International Enterpreneur Management Journal, 2018, 14 (1), 67-78
Mat SC, Maat SM, Mohd N, Identifying Factors that Affecting the Entrepreneurship Intention among Engineering Technology Students, Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2015, 211 (1), 1016-1022
Mustaqim M, Membangun Intensi Wirausaha Mahasiswa: Studi Pada Mahasiswa Prodi MBS Dan ES STAIN Kudus. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah. 2017; 5 (1): 134-149
Newbery R, Lean J, Moizer J, Haddoud M, Entrepreneurship identity formation during the initial entrepreneurship experience: The in?uence of simulation feedback and existing identity, Journal of Businness Research, 2018, 85 (1), 51-59
Nowinskia W, Haddoud MY, The role of inspiring role models in enhancing entrepreneurship intention, Journal of Businness Research, 2019, 96(1), 183-193
Periyadi, Junaidi, Pengaruh Faktor Internal Dan Eksternal Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Islam Kalimantan (Uniska) Muhammad Arsyad Albanjary Banjarmasin, 2019 Sept, 12(2), 231-249
Pratiwi Y, Wardana IM, Pengaruh Faktor Internal Dan Eksternal Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, E Jurnal Manajemen Unud, 2016, 5 (8), 5215-524.
Putri NLWW, Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Untuk Berwirausaha Pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Undiksha, 2017, 9 (1), 137-148
Rahmadi AN, Heryanto B, Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Berwirausaha Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Kadiri, Jurnal Ekonomi Universitas Kadiri, 2016 Sept, 1 (2), 153 – 169
Republika, RI Butuh Jutaan Wirausaha Baru, http://www.republika.co.id/berita/koran/ ekonomi-koran/16/05/24/o7oh8614-ri-butuhjutaan-wirausaha-baru, [diakses pada 7 oktober 2019]
Rosmiati, Junias DTS, Munawar. Sikap, Motivasi, Dan Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan. 2015 Mar; 17(1): 21-30
Saiman. (2009). Kewirausahaan Teori, Praktik dan Kasus-Kasus. Jakarta: Salemba Empat
Saiman. (2016). Kewirausahaan Teori, Praktik dan Kasus-Kasus. Jakarta: Salemba Empat
Santoso S, Oetomo BSD. Pengaruh motivasi dan efikasi diri terhadap minat membuka start-up business pada mahasiswa. In: Prosiding Seminar Hasil Penelitian bagi Civitas Akademika UKDW ”Peran Hasil Penelitian Perguruan Tinggi dalam Menunjang Pembangunan Masyarakat”, 17 November 2017, Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana; 2017. p.214-227.
Suarjana AAGM, Wahyuni LM, Faktor Penentu Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa (Suatu Evaluasi Pembelajaran), Jurnal Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan, 2017 Mar, 13 (1)
Sugiarto J, Wismanto YB, Utami CT, Efektivitas Pelatihan Entrepreneurship Skill Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Menjadi Entrepreneur, Prediksi, Kajian Ilmiah Psikologi . 2015 Jan-Jun; 1 (4): 51-60
Tuan NA, Ha DTH , Thao VTB, Anh DK, Long NH, Factors a?ecting entrepreneurship intentions among youths in Vietnam, Children and Youth Services Review, 2019, 99 (1), 186-193
Walipah, Naim, Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Niat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa, Jurnal Ekonomi Modernisasi. 2016; 12 (3): 138-144
Wiyono G. (2011). Merancang Penelitian Bisnis dengan alat analisis SPSS 17.0 dan SmartPLS 2.0. Yogyakarta: STIM YPKN Yogyakarta
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