Sisharwati, N. et al. 2024. The Effect of Motivation, Discipline and Self-Efficacy on Arabic Language Learning Outcomes in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Batam City. Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science. 6, 4 (Apr. 2024), 3026–3035. DOI:https://doi.org/10.38035/dijemss.v6i4.4420.