Transparency, Accountability, and Green Culture on Turnover Intention: The Moderating Role of Agile Leadership

Authors

  • M Surya Abdi Barus Universitas Mercu Buana, Jakarta, Indonesia.
  • M. Ali Iqbal Universitas Mercu Buana, Jakarta, Indonesia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38035/dijefa.v7i4.7384

Keywords:

Transparency, Accountability, Green Culture, Agile Leadership, Turnover Intention

Abstract

This study examines the effects of transparency, accountability, and green culture on turnover intention, with agile leadership as a moderating variable at PT Green Gold Technology. A quantitative explanatory design was employed using a cross-sectional census of all 86 active employees. Data were collected through a structured online questionnaire and analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling with SmartPLS 4.0. Six of the seven hypotheses were supported. Transparency, accountability, and green culture had negative and significant effects on turnover intention. Agile leadership had a positive and significant effect on turnover intention, contrary to the hypothesized negative direction. Nevertheless, agile leadership strengthened the negative effects of transparency, accountability, and green culture on turnover intention. The model explained 79.0% of the variance in turnover intention and demonstrated predictive relevance. These findings indicate that agile leadership does not independently reduce employees’ intention to leave but can strengthen the effects of organizational transparency, accountable work practices, and environmental values when translated into responsive leadership actions. The study provides context-specific evidence supporting the application of Social Exchange Theory in a project-based engineering consultancy serving the mining industry.

References

Aftab, S., Khalid, K., Waheed, A., Aftab, A., & Adnan, A. (2022). Role of agile leadership in managing inter-role conflicts for a satisfying job and life during COVID-19 in a VUCA world. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, Article 979792. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.979792

Ahmed, A. (2024). Rethinking employee retention: The role of career path transparency in reducing turnover. International Journal of Research in Human Resource Management, 6(2), 450–456. https://doi.org/10.33545/26633213.2024.v6.i2e.337

Blau, P. M. (1964). Exchange and power in social life. John Wiley & Sons.

Bluedorn, A. C. (1982). A unified model of turnover from organizations. Human Relations, 35(2), 135–153. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872678203500204

Bothma, C. F. C., & Roodt, G. (2013). The validation of the turnover intention scale. SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 11(1), Article 507. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v11i1.507

Chen, Y.-S. (2011). Green organizational identity: Sources and consequence. Management Decision, 49(3), 384–404. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251741111120761

Colquitt, J. A., Conlon, D. E., Wesson, M. J., Porter, C. O. L. H., & Ng, K. Y. (2001). Justice at the millennium: A meta-analytic review of 25 years of organizational justice research. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(3), 425–445. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.86.3.425

Cropanzano, R., & Mitchell, M. S. (2005). Social exchange theory: An interdisciplinary review. Journal of Management, 31(6), 874–900. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206305279602

Galpin, T., Whittington, J. L., & Bell, G. (2015). Is your sustainability strategy sustainable? Creating a culture of sustainability. Corporate Governance, 15(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-01-2013-0004

Goni, J. A., Rumawas, W., & Punuindoong, A. Y. (2025). Praktek manajemen sumber daya manusia dan motivasi terhadap turnover intention pada PT Asiamax Mining Indonesia. Productivity, 6(2), 94–101.

Griffeth, R. W., Hom, P. W., & Gaertner, S. (2000). A meta-analysis of antecedents and correlates of employee turnover: Update, moderator tests, and research implications for the next millennium. Journal of Management, 26(3), 463–488. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920630002600305

Hair, J. F., Jr., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Harris, L. C., & Crane, A. (2002). The greening of organizational culture: Management views on the depth, degree and diffusion of change. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 15(3), 214–234. https://doi.org/10.1108/09534810210429273

Hofmann, Y. E., & Strobel, M. (2020). Transparency goes a long way: Information transparency and its effect on job satisfaction and turnover intentions of the professoriate. Journal of Business Economics, 90, 713–732. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11573-020-00984-0

Khairunnisa, L., & Nurdiansyah, H. (2024). Pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap intensi turnover pada karyawan Rumah Sakit USU. Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research, 4(2), 4591–4599.

Lin, Z., Gu, H., Gillani, K. Z., & Fahlevi, M. (2024). Impact of green work–life balance and green human resource management practices on corporate sustainability performance and employee retention: Mediation of green innovation and organisational culture. Sustainability, 16(15), Article 6621. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16156621

Makarim, A. F., & Muafi, M. (2021). The effect of green human resource management practices on turnover intention: Mediating role of work environment. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science, 10(5), 83–94. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v10i5.1269

Mardian, M. T. (2024). Determinants of agile leadership: A systematic literature review. KnE Social Sciences, 468–487. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i11.15836

Mobley, W. H. (1977). Intermediate linkages in the relationship between job satisfaction and employee turnover. Journal of Applied Psychology, 62(2), 237–240. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.62.2.237

Musa, C. I., & Tawe, A. (2023). Pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap turnover intention pada Protech Dry Cleaning & Laundry Makassar. SINOMIKA Journal, 1(6), 1651–1660. https://doi.org/10.54443/sinomika.v1i6.920

Porkodi, S. (2024). The effectiveness of agile leadership in practice: A comprehensive meta-analysis of empirical studies on organizational outcomes. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation, 20(2), 117–138. https://doi.org/10.7341/20242026

Rialti, R., & Filieri, R. (2024). Leaders, let’s get agile! Observing agile leadership in successful digital transformation projects. Business Horizons, 67, 439–452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2024.04.003

Saimin, Salim, N., Nurhayati, M., & Nawangsari, L. C. (2025). Organizational culture, agile leadership, and employee performance: The moderating role of employee engagement. International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies, 8(2), 1940–1948. https://doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v8i2.5585

Sasanti, N. M., Patiro, S. P. S., & Maharani, A. (2024). Agile leadership: The key to unlocking the effects of work-life balance and career development on employee retention in a construction company. Journal of Business and Management Review, 5(10), 895–914. https://doi.org/10.47153/jbmr.v5i10.1098

Setiyarti, T., Widiyastiti, N. M., Wijayanthi, I. A. T., & Sundari, P. (2023). Turnover intention di antara lingkungan kerja, gaya kepemimpinan, kompensasi, dan stres kerja. Jurnal STIE Semarang, 15(2), 98–120.

Stofberg, R., Bussin, M., & Mabaso, C. M. (2022). Pay transparency, job turnover intentions and the mediating role of perceived organizational support and organizational justice. Employee Relations, 44(7), 162–182. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-02-2022-0077

Tetlock, P. E. (1992). The impact of accountability on judgment and choice: Toward a social contingency model. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 25, 331–376. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60287-7

Wati, D., Putra, A. W. G., & Tanuwijaya, J. (2024). Pengaruh pay transparency terhadap job satisfaction, turnover intention, dan organizational commitment serta perceived organizational support sebagai variabel mediasi. E-BISMA: Entrepreneurship Bisnis Manajemen Akuntansi, 5(1), 91–108. https://doi.org/10.37631/ebisma.v5i1.1059

Published

2026-09-23

How to Cite

Abdi Barus, M. S., & Iqbal, M. A. (2026). Transparency, Accountability, and Green Culture on Turnover Intention: The Moderating Role of Agile Leadership. Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting, 7(4), 2833–2846. https://doi.org/10.38035/dijefa.v7i4.7384

Similar Articles

<< < 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.