Analysis Of Patient Loyalty At XYZ Hospital, Palembang City

Authors

  • Annisa Zahra Kamilah Annisa Pelita Harapan University
  • Yohana F. Cahya Palupi Meilani Yohana Pelita Harapan University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38035/dijefa.v6i1.3971

Keywords:

hospital, patient loyalty, patient satisfaction, service quality

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence patient loyalty at XYZ Hospital in Palembang City. The factors studied include service quality, patient trust, hospital facilities, patient experience, and medical staff communication. The method used is a quantitative approach with data collection through a survey of hospital patients. A total of 135 patients agreed to provide responses. PLS SEM was used as a method to analyze the data. The results of the analysis indicate that service quality, trust, and patient experience significantly influence patient loyalty, both directly and through mediation of patient satisfaction. This study provides theoretical implications for the development of literature on patient loyalty in the health sector and offers practical guidance for hospital management to improve the overall patient experience.

References

Abekah-Nkrumah, G., Yaa Antwi, M., Braimah, S. M., & Ofori, C. G. (2021). Customer relationship management and patient satisfaction and loyalty in selected hospitals in Ghana. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Marketing, 15(2), 251–268.

Agha, L., Frandsen, B., & Rebitzer, J. B. (2017). Causes and consequences of fragmented care delivery: Theory, evidence, and public policy. National Bureau of Economic Research Cambridge, MA.

Al-Damen, R. (2017). Health care service quality and its impact on patient satisfaction “case of Al-Bashir Hospital.”

Aladwan, M. A., Salleh, H. S., Anuar, M. M., ALhwadi, H., & Almomani, I. (2021). The relationship among service quality, patient satisfaction and patient loyalty: case study in Jordan Mafraq hospital. Linguistics and Culture Review, 5(S3), 27–40.

Ali, J., Jusoh, A., Idris, N., & Nor, K. M. (2024). Healthcare service quality and patient satisfaction: a conceptual framework. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 41(2), 608–627.

AlOmari, F., & Hamid, A. B. (2022). Strategies to improve patient loyalty and medication adherence in Syrian healthcare setting: The mediating role of patient satisfaction. PloS One, 17(11), e0272057.

Astuti, H. J., & Nagase, K. (2014). Patient loyalty to healthcare organizations: Relationship marketing and satisfaction. International Journal of Management and Marketing Research, 7(2), 39–56.

Bentum-Micah, G., Ma, Z., Wang, W., Atuahene, S. A., & Bondzie-Micah, V. (2020). Perceived service quality, a key to improved patient satisfaction and loyalty in healthcare delivery: the servqual dimension approach. Journal of Health and Medical Sciences, 3(2).

Chen, X., Zhao, W., Yuan, J., Qin, W., Zhang, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2022). The relationships between patient experience with nursing care, patient satisfaction and patient loyalty: a structural equation modeling. Patient Preference and Adherence, 3173–3183.

Emon, M. M. H., Khan, T., & Alam, M. (2023). Effect of Technology on Service Quality Perception and Patient Satisfaction-A study on Hospitals in Bangladesh. International Journal of Research and Applied Technology (INJURATECH), 3(2), 254–266.

Fatima, M., Hassan, F., & Huraira, A. (2021). Impact of trust, satisfaction and service quality on customer loyalty: A study of pakistan’s hotel sector. Journal for Business Education and Management, 1(1), 29–57.

Fitri, M. H. A. Y. E. (2023). Pengaruh Tarif dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan pasien Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Tk. II dr. AK. Gani Palembang. Jurnal Kesehatan, 11(3).

Fornell, C., Johnson, M. D., Anderson, E. W., Cha, J., & Bryant, B. E. (1996). The American customer satisfaction index: nature, purpose, and findings. Journal of Marketing, 60(4), 7–18.

Gérard, L., François, M., de Chefdebien, M., Saint-Lary, O., & Jami, A. (2016). The patient, the doctor, and the patient’s loyalty: a qualitative study in French general practice. British Journal of General Practice, 66(652), e810–e818.

Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24.

Hair, J. F., & Sarstedt, M. (2021). Explanation plus prediction—The logical focus of project management research. Project Management Journal, 52(4), 319–322.

Herudiansyah, G., Candera, M., & Haminsyah, K. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Pada Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang. JEMBATAN (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis, Auditing, Dan Akuntansi), 5(1), 1–11.

Herudiansyah, G., Fitantina, F., & Suandini, M. (2023). Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan reliability, responsiveness dan assurance terhadap kepuasan pasien Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah. MOTIVASI, 8(1), 9–17.

Jonkisz, A., Karniej, P., & Krasowska, D. (2022). The servqual method as an assessment tool of the quality of medical services in selected Asian countries. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(13), 7831.

Kijima, T., Matsushita, A., Akai, K., Hamano, T., Takahashi, S., Fujiwara, K., Fujiwara, Y., Sato, M., Nabika, T., & Sundquist, K. (2021). Patient satisfaction and loyalty in Japanese primary care: a cross-sectional study. BMC Health Services Research, 21, 1–12.

Lestari, W., Rizany, I., & Setiawan, H. (2021). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan pasien rawat inap di rumah sakit. Berkala Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia, 9(1), 46–53.

Manshur, R., Nawawi, N., Purnomo, P., Jusuf, E., Ilyas, J. B., Putra, R. S. P., & Bin-Tahir, S. Z. (2022). The Effect of Tangible and Assurance Factors on Patient Loyalty through Patient Satisfaction in the Inpatient Unit of Datu Pancaitana Hospital, Bone Regency. Proceedings of the First Australian International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, 2865–2873.

Mohammadi-Sardo, M. R., & Salehi, S. (2018). Emergency department patient satisfaction assessment using modified servqual model; a cross-sectional study. Advanced Journal of Emergency Medicine, 3(1), e3.

Munandar, I. G. (2020). Pengaruh Service Quality Terhadap Customer Loyalty Rumah Sakit Di Kota Tangerang. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Terapan Riset Inovatif (SENTRINOV), 6(2), 311–319.

Owaidh, A. O., Atiah, A. A., Abadi, A. S., Ali, A. M., Abdullah, A. M., Abdullah, A. A., & Hassan, A. M. (2018). Patients’ satisfaction with health care services in Southern Saudi Arabia. Egypt J Hosp Med, 72(1), 3857–3860.

Rachmad, Y. E. (2017). Consumer Behavior Psychology in the Era of Marketing 6.0: Analyzing the Role of AI and Machine Learning in Influencing Consumer Choices and Loyalty. The Academic Professor Board Protocol.

Rahman, M. K., Bhuiyan, M. A., & Zailani, S. (2021). Healthcare services: patient satisfaction and loyalty lessons from islamic friendly hospitals. Patient Preference and Adherence, 2633–2646.

Ribowo, R., & Ardansyah, A. (2024). Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Pada Rumah Sakit Mutiara Bunda Tulang Bawang. Journal of Education Research, 5(3), 3613–3621.

Salehi, A., Jannati, A., Nosratnjad, S., & Heydari, L. (2018). Factors influencing the inpatients satisfaction in public hospitals: a systematic review. Bali Medical Journal, 7(1), 17–26.

Shie, A.-J., Huang, Y.-F., Li, G.-Y., Lyu, W.-Y., Yang, M., Dai, Y.-Y., Su, Z.-H., & Wu, Y. J. (2022). Exploring the relationship between hospital service quality, patient trust, and loyalty from a service encounter perspective in elderly with chronic diseases. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 876266.

Sukamuljo, L., Ruswanti, E., & Aida, M. (2021). Hospital image and service quality are not able to provide patient satisfaction and loyalty effect. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic, 5(4), 321–327.

Suleiman, S., & Abdulkadir, Y. (2022). Partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) of patient satisfaction on service quality in katsina public hospitals. Asian Journal of Probability and Statistics, 17(3), 49–60.

Sutanto, S. (2023). Public health center patient satisfaction: the role of empathy, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and tangibles. Proceedings of the 2nd Lekantara Annual Conference on Public Administration, Literature, Social Sciences, Humanities, and Education, LePALISSHE 2022, 29 October 2022, Malang, East Java, Indonesia.

Wu, C.-C. (2011). The impact of hospital brand image on service quality, patient satisfaction and loyalty. African Journal of Business Management, 5(12), 4873.

Zhang, Y., Zhang, L., Zhang, X., Yang, M. M., Zhang, S., Li, S.-J., & Huang, Y.-Y. (2018). Hospital service quality and patient loyalty: the mediation effect of empathy. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 33(8), 1176–1186.

Downloads

Published

2025-02-23

How to Cite

Annisa, A. Z. K., & Yohana, Y. F. C. P. M. (2025). Analysis Of Patient Loyalty At XYZ Hospital, Palembang City. Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance &Amp; Accounting, 6(1), 58–70. https://doi.org/10.38035/dijefa.v6i1.3971