Earnings Management As A Moderator On The Effect Of Information Asymmetry On The Cost Of Equity Capital
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/dijefa.v5i4.3367Keywords:
Information Asymmetry, Earnings Management, Cost of Equity CapitalAbstract
To maximize the company's value, management must aim to reduce the Cost of Equity Capital (CEC) as much as possible. Investors will assume that the company's risk is low when the CEC is low, which in turn will enhance the company's value. However, the reality in Indonesia shows the opposite; the CEC of companies has been increasing year after year. Based on this phenomenon, it is necessary to examine the factors influencing CEC. Agency theory suggests that information asymmetry and earnings management can affect CEC. This study aims to test the direct effects of information asymmetry on CEC and earnings management on CEC, as well as the indirect effect of information asymmetry on CEC using earnings management as a moderating variable. The results of the data analysis show that information asymmetry affects earnings management and CEC. Furthermore, it was found that earnings management does not affect CEC. However, earnings management can moderate the relationship between information asymmetry and CEC
References
Al-Qadi, M. A. G., Abdul-Hamid, M. A., Saidin, S. F., & Abdelrehim, M. (2024). Analyzing the Impact of Real and Accrual Earnings Management on the Cost of Equity: Evidence from the Jordanian Amman Stock Exchange. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(4), 1458–1473. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i4/21316
Astutik, R., Cahyono, D., & Afroh, I. K. F. (2019). Pengaruh Asimetri Informasi Dan Manajemen Laba Terhadap Cost Of Equity Capital. Wahana Akuntansi, 14(1), 1–14. doi.org/10.21009/wahana-akuntansi/14.1.01
Augustine, D. Y., & Dwianika, A. (2019). Earnings Management in INdonesia: Determinant of Company Size, Structure of Managerial Ownership and Profitability on Earnings Management with Asymmetry Information and Green Intellectual Capital as Moderating Variables. South East Asia Journal of Contemprary Business, Economics and Law, 19(5), 176–188.
Dechow, P. M., Sloan, R. G., & Sweeney, A. P. (1996). Causes and consequences of earnings manipulation: An analysis of firms subject to enforcement actions by the SEC. Contemporary Accounting Research, 13(1), 1–36. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1911-3846.1996.tb00489.x
Dewi, S. P., & Chandra, J. S. (2016). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Sukarela, Asimetri Informasi, Dan Manajemen Laba Terhadap Cost OF Equity Capital Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 18(1), 25–32. http://www.tsm.ac.id/JBA
Eka Berlianti, N., Nur Laela Ermaya, H., & Guritno, Y. (2022). Corporate Governance Moderates the Relationship of Information Asymmetry and Dividend Policy Towards Earnings Management. EQUITY, 25(1), 23–42. https://doi.org/10.34209/equ.v25i1.3262
Evodila, Erlina, & Kholis, A. (2020). The Effect of Information Asymmetry, Financial Performance, Financial Leverage, Managerial Ownership on Earnings Management with the Audit Committee as Moderation Variables. Jurnal Mantik, 4(3), 1734–1745. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35335/mantik.Vol4.2020.987.pp1734-1745
Fasihat, D. U., Rizkiana Iskandar, & Lilis Marlina. (2023). Asymmetric Information, Earnings Management and Cost of Equity. East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 2(9), 3597–3610. https://doi.org/10.55927/eajmr.v2i9.6206
Fristanti, V., & Senjani, Y. P. (2022). Taxation Aspects, Information Asymmetry and Earnings Management. Journal of Accounting Inquiry, 1(2), 112–129. https://doi.org/10.14421/jai.2022.1.2.112-129
Ghozali, I. (2016). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariete dengan Program IBM SPSS 23. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 25. Universitas Diponogoro.
Hamzah, A., & Nopiyanti, H. (2024). How Do Asymmetric Information and Financial Factors Influence Earnings Management? Jurnal Ilmu Keuangan Dan Perbankan (JIKA), 13(2), 273–286. https://doi.org/10.34010/jika.v13i2.12554
Hidayat, A. A., Juanda, A., & Jati, W. (2019). Pengaruh Asimetri Informasi dan Leverage terhadap Manajemen Laba pada Perusahaan Pertambangan. Jurnal Akademi AKuntansi, 2(2), 145–154. https://doi.org/10.22219/jaa.v2i2.10511
Kiswanto, K., & Fitriani, N. (2019). The influence of earnings management and asymmetry information on the cost of equity capital moderated by disclosure level. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 23(1), 131–146. https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v23i1.1926
Komalasari, P. T., & Baridwan, Z. (2001). Asimetri Informasi dan Cost of Equity Capital. The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research, 4(1), 64–81. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.33312/ijar.51
Kurniawati, T., & Putri, N. A. R. (2020). Pengaruh Disclosure dan Manajemen Laba terhadap Cost of Capital. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Ekonomi (JIPE), 10(1), 56. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24036/011084470
Marshanda, A. P., Sari, A., Assaff, R., & Ardhana, M. A. (2024). the Effect of Information Asymmetry on Profit Management Practices in Food and Beverage Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Equilibrium?: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 13(1), 227. https://doi.org/10.35906/equili.v13i1.1957
Muslim, A. I. (2021). Information Asymmetry , Ownership Structure and Cost of Equity Capital?: The Formation for Open Innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(1), 48. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7010048
Nasih, M., Komalasari, P. T., & Madyan, M. (2016). Hubungan Antara Kualitas Laba, Asimetri Informasi, dan Biaya Modal Ekuitas:Pengujian Menggunakan Analisis Jalur. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia, 13(2), 221–242. https://doi.org/10.21002/jaki.2016.12
Nuryaman. (2014). The Influence of Asymmetric Information on the Cost of Capital with the Earnings Management as Intervening Variable. Journal of Advanced Management Science, 2(1), 42–49. https://doi.org/10.12720/joams.2.1.42-49
Pernamasari, R., & Tanjung, J. (2022). The Effect of Information Asymmetry and Debt on Accrual Earnings Management: Firm Size as a Moderating Variable. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis, 05(08), 2110–2118. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v5-i8-27
Pratiwi, D. A., & Saputra, D. (2024). The Effect of Asymmetric Information, Board of Commissioners Size, and Independent Board of Commissioners, on Earnings Management with Managerial Ownership as a Moderating Variable. International Journal of Science and Society, 6(1), 24–40. https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.992
Pratiwi, N. I. O. (2021). The Effect of Informatin Asymmetry and Business Diversification on Cost of Equity Capital. Jurnal Akuntansi Audit Dan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, 5(1), 104–112. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36555/jasa.v5i1.1486
Putra, Y. P. (2018). Pengaruh Asimetri Informasi Dan Manajemen Labaterhadap Biaya Modal Ekuitas Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (Bei) Tahun 2013-2015. EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 6(1), 13–21. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37676/ekombis.v6i1.431
Richardson, V. J. (2000). Information Asymmetry and Earnings Management: Some Evidence. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 15(4), 325–347. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012098407706
Saleh, I., Afifa, M. A., Al-Hawatmah, Z., & Albakkar, O. (2022). Earnings Management, Earnings Quality, Board Gender Diversity and Cost of Equity Capital: Evidence from an Emerging Market. Global Business Review, 097215092211335. https://doi.org/10.1177/09721509221133513
Setiany, E., & Suhardjanto, D. (2021). Disclosure , Information Asymmetry and the Cost of Equity Capital?: Evidence from Indonesia. International Symposia in Economic Theory and Econometrics, 28(December), 351–366. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1571-038620210000028020
Supriati, D., Zulfiati, L., & Amalia, N. H. (2015). Earnings management, information asymmetry and cost of equity. 12, 1755–1768.
Sutarman, A., Karamoy, H., & Gamaliel, H. (2022). Pengaruh Asimetri Informasi, Konsentrasi Kepemilikan, Manajemen Laba Dan Pertumbuhan Aset Terhadap Cost of Equity Capital Pada Perusahaan Perkebunan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Auditing "GOODWILL, 13(1), 13–24. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35800/jjs.v13i1.39253
Syafitri, E. D., & Khalifaturofiah, S. O. (2023). Dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI Kinerja. 13(1), 33–53.
Tambunan, C. L. D., Djajanti, A., & Irawan, H. (2022). The Impact Of Information Asymmetry And Financialperformance On Earnings Management By Using Good Corporate Governance As Moderating Variable. SIMAK, 20(01), 14–36. https://doi.org/10.35129/simak.v20i01.258
Tandelilin, E. (2017). Pasar Modal Manejemen Portofolio dan Investasi. Kanisius.
Tiara Kusuma, S., Hastuti, S., & Widiastuti, S. W. (2022). The Effect of Information Asymmetry and Profitability on Real Earnings Management. International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research, 06(09), 27–38. https://doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2022.6903
Utari, N. P. L. A., & Sari, M. M. R. (2016). Pengaruh Asimetri Informasi, Leverage, Kepemilikan Manajerial dan Kepemilikan Institusional pada Manajemen Laba. Jurnal Akuntansi Iniversitas Udayanan, 15(3), 1886–1914. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/akuntansi/article/view/16390
Varadila, R., Widiatmoko, J., Indarti, M. G. K., & Taswan, T. (2022). Determinan Manajemen Laba dan Dampaknya pada Biaya Modal Ekuitas. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Ekonomi, 29(1), 43–51. https://doi.org/10.35315/jbe.v29i1.9045
Wati, R., & Murtanto. (2022). The Effect of Information Asymetry Financial Distress and Cultural Characteristics on Profit Management with Litigation Risk as a Moderating Variables. Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 1(2), 303–320. https://doi.org/10.55927/fjmr.v1i2.592
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Dian Urna Fasihat Fasihat, Rizkiana Iskandar Iskandar

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
- The author acknowledges that the Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (DIJEFA) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (DIJEFA).