Analysis of The Influence of Literacy, Inclusion and Financial Management on The Performance And Sustainability of Msmes In Binjai City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/dijefa.v5i4.3251Keywords:
External locus of control, Internal Locus of control, Organizational Citizenship BehaviorAbstract
This study analyzes the impact of literacy inclusion and financial management on the performance and sustainability of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Binjai City, North Sumatra. Utilizing a quantitative research method, the study collected primary data through questionnaires and interviews with 105 MSME owners. The findings indicate that higher financial literacy and inclusion significantly enhance the ability of MSME owners to manage business finances, thereby improving both performance and sustainability. The study highlights the critical role of financial management in the growth and stability of MSMEs, particularly in distinguishing between personal and business finances. Moreover, it confirms that well-managed finances positively influence sales turnover and decision-making processes within MSMEs. The research contributes to understanding the factors that drive MSME success in a regional context, offering practical implications for policy and training programs aimed at improving financial literacy and inclusion among MSME operators.
References
Adam Smith. 1776. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth ofNations. London: Methuen & Co. LTD.
Ade Resalawati, 2011. The Influence of the Development of Small and Medium Enterprises on Economic Growth in the Indonesian SME Sector" (Thesis, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta
Akmal and Saputra (2016). Analysis of financial literacy levels.
Anggraeni, BD (2015). The Influence of Business Owners' Financial Literacy Levels. Indonesian Vocational Journal, 3(2), 109–121
Between Central Java. (2019). OJK increases public financial literacy and inclusion.
https://jateng.antaranews.com/berita/217946/ojk-levelkan-literacy-and-financial-inclusion-society accessed 30 March 2023Infographic of 2022 National Survey of Financial Literacy and Inclusion (ojk.go.id)accessed March 3, 2023
Anwar Sanusi, Business Research Methodology, (Jakarta: Salemba Empat, 2012), p.104.
Atkinson, M. (2012). Measuring Financial Literacy: Results of the OECD / International Network on FinancialEducation (INFE) Pilot Study. (15)
Bank Indonesia (BI), 2014. Inclusive Financial Booklet. MSME Access Development Department. BI. Jakarta
Chen and Volpe. (1998). An analysis of personal financial literacy among college students. Financial ServicesReview, 7(2), 107–128.https://doi.org/10.1016/s1057-0810(99)80006-7
Chen and Volpe. 1998. An analysis of personal financial literacy among college students. Financial ServicesReview, 7(2), 107–128.https://doi.org/10.1016/s1057-0810(99)80006-7
Creswell, John W. 2017. Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Method Approaches. Yogya: Student Library
Darsono and Ashari. (2010). Practical Guide to Understanding Financial Reports. Andi Publisher. Yogyakarta
Djuwita, D. (2018). Sharia Financial Literacy Level Among MSMEs AndImpact on Business Development. 10(1), 105–127
Erich A. Helfert, 1996. Financial Analysis Techniques: Practical Guidelines for Managing and Measuring Company Performance 8th Edition, Jakarta: Elangga
Ferdinand. 2005. Management Research Methods. Edition 2. BP UniversityDiponogoro: Semaran
Ghozali, 2014. Partial Least Squares, Semarang: Universiteras Diponegoro
Ghozali, Imam. 2018. Application of Multivariate Analysis with the IBM SPSS Program25. Diponegoro University Publishing Agency: Semaran9
https://www.ekon.go.id/publikasi/detail/4593/perkembangan-umkm-as-critical-engine-per Ekonomian-nasional-terus-mendapatkan-dukungan-government, accessed March 30, 2023
Indonesian Accountants Association, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards: Fixed Assets ED PSAK 16 Revision 2011 (Menteng, Financial Accounting Standards Board: 2011) h. 16.2
Irham Fahmi. 2012. Introduction to Financial Management, First Edition, Alfabeta,Bandung.
Irin Widayati. 2014. The Influence of Parents' Socioeconomic Status, Family Financial Management Education, and Learning at University on Student Financial Literacy. Journal of Humanities Education Vol. 2 No. 2, pp. 176-183
JUD (Jubilee Enterprise), 2016. First Steps to Becoming an MSME Entrepreneur, Yogyakarta: Jubilee Enterprise.
Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs. 2021. “The Encouraging Potential of MSMEsEconomic Development in Indonesia.” MSME LINK. Accessed March 30, 2022 (https://linkumkm.id/news/detail/11150/potensi-umkm-menjangan-pembangunan- Ekonomi-di-indonesia)
Khaerul Umam and Herry Susanto, 2017. Investment Management, Bandung: CV Pustaka Setia
Lusardi, A and Mitchell, O. (2007). Financial Literacy and Retirement Planning:New Evidence from the Rand American Life Panel, MRRC Working Paper 157.
Made Dharmawati. 2016. Entrepreneurship, Jakarta: Rajawali Press
Memba, SF, Gakure, WR, and Karanja, K. 2012. Venture Capital : Its Impact on Growth of Small and Medium Enterprises in Kenya
Muniroh, Wulan. 2019. Suryandani. Financial Literacy Review on SME Batik TulisLasem Proceedings of the UNIMUS National Seminar, 295 – 301
Nuryadi, Tutut Dewi Astuti, et al, 2017. Basics of Research Statistics, Yogyakarta: Gramasurya
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2016). OECD/INFE International Survey of AdultsFinancial Literacy Competencies
Financial Services Authority, 2017, Indonesian Banking Statistics, www.ojk.go.id.
Retrieved March 31, 2023
Panggabean Mutiara, S. 2018. Human Resource Management, GahaliaIndonesia, Jakarta
Panji Anoraga, 2010. Islamic Economics, Macro and Micro Studies. Yogyakarta: Dwi Chandra Wacana
Perry, V.G., & Morris, MD, Who is in control? The role of self-perception, knowledge, and income in explaining consumer financial behavior. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 39(2), 299–313 2005
Sanistasya, PA, Rahardjo, K., & Iqbal, M. 2019. The Influence of Financial Literacy and Financial Inclusion on Small Business Performance in East Kalimantan.Economic Journal, 15(1), 48-59
Sanjaya I Made. 2014. Financial Inclusion and Inclusive Growth as a Strategy
Poverty Alleviation in Indonesia, Thesis, Bogor Agricultural Institute.
Sugiyono Quantitative Research Methods: Alfabeta (2022)
Sugiyono, 2012. Quantitative, Qualitative and R&D Research Methods, Bandung: Alfabeta
Sugiyono, 2020. Qualitative Research Methods. Bandung: Alphabeta.
Sugiyono. Qualitative Research Methods. Bandung: Alphabeta. 2020
Supriadi. 2018. Analysis of the Sustainability of MSME Businesses in Banten Province. Muhammadiyah University of Tangerang. Journal of Business Management. Vol. 7 No.1
Tomi Dermawan, 2019. The Influence of Literacy, Inclusion and Financial Management on the Performance and Sustainability of MSMEs (Study of Micro Business Actors, Brawijaya University Students), Scientific Journal
Tomi Dermawan. 2019. The Influence of Literacy, Inclusion and Financial Management on the Performance and Sustainability of MSMEs (Study of Micro Business Actors, Students at Brawijaya University), Scientific Journal
Sincere Tambunan. 2012. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia. Jakarta:
LP3ES
Umar, Hussein. 2010. Business Research Methods. Jakarta: Gramedia pp. 214 2010
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2008 concerning Micro Enterprises,Small and Medium
V. Wiratna Sujarweni, Quantitative Approach Business and Economic Research Methodology, (Yogyakarta: PUSTAKA BARU PRESS, 2018), p. 97-9
Wibowo, 2007. Performance Management. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada
Widodo, Tri, et al. 2003. The Impact of Micro-Scale Business Financing Patterns on Bank and Customer Performance (ULM PT Bank BNI Jabotabek, West Java and DI Yogyakarta). Collaboration between the Center for Economic & Public Policy Studies at Gajah Mada University and the Bank Indonesia Credit Bureau Research & Development Team
Wiratna Sujarweni, Financial Management (Theory, Application and Research Results),
Yogyakarta: Pustaka Baru Press, 2017, p. 9.
Wirawan, 2007. Human Resource Performance Evaluation: Theory, Application and Research, Jakarta: Salemba Empat
Yanti, WIP 2019, The Influence of Financial Inclusion and Financial Literacy on the Performance of MSMEs in North Moyo District. Journal of Management and Business, 2(1)
Zou and Stan, The Determinants of Export performance: A Review of The Emphirical Literature Between 1987 and 1997. (International Marketing Review Vol. 15 No. 5: MCB University Press, 1998), p.342
Christianty, Restia, Conchita V. Latupapua, and Syarifa Assyatri. 2020. "Effect of Financial Inclusion and Financial Literacy on the Financial Performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Ambon City." Researchjournal's Journal of Accounting 8(3): 19518–26. www.researchjournali.comwww.researchjournali.com.
Generous, Tomi. 2019. "The Influence of Literacy, Inclusion and Financial Management on the Performance and Sustainability of MSMEs (Study of Micro Business Actors at Brawijaya University Students)." Thesis Journal: 3–14.
Nurwulandari, Andini. 2022. "The Effect of Financial Inclusion and Financial Literacy on MSME Financial Performance." Infocum Journal 10(5): 1344–50.
Sanistasya, Poppy Alvianolita, Kusdi Raharjo, and Mohammad Iqbal. 2019. "The Effect of Financial Literacy and Financial Inclusion on Small Enterprises Performance in East Kalimantan." Economia Journal 15(1): 48–59.
Sari, Dhany Efita et al. 2022. "The Effect of Financial Literature and Financial Technology on Financial Inclusion Among Accounting Students." International Journal of Social Science and Business 6(3): 310–15.
Sari, Dhea Indah Arum, Sri Rahayu, and Muhammad Ridwan. 2023. "The Effect of Financial Literacy, Financial Inclusion, Financial Technology Towards Financial Performance of Micro Business (Case Study of Micro Waqf Bank Customers at As'ad Islamic Boarding School, Jambi City)." Indonesian Journal of Economic & Management Sciences 1(3): 329–48.
Saskia, Wahyuni et al. 2023. "The Influence Of Financial Inclusion, Financial Literacy and Financial Behavior On Company Performance in MSMES in Makassar City." International Journal of Economic Research and financial Accounting (IJERFA) 1(4): 146–56.
Yanti, Vera Agustina, Siti Amanah, and Pudji Muldjono. 2018. “Middle School in Bandung and Bogor.” Journal of Agricultural Technology Assessment and Development 20(2): 137–48.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Erin Ernawati, Nurlaila, Rahmi Syahriza

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
- The author acknowledges that the Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (DIJEFA) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (DIJEFA).