The Role of Brand Image in Mediating The Influence of Electronic Word of Mouth (E-Wom) on Purchase Intention

Authors

  • Fauzi Ikhsan Fazrin Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi, Indonesia
  • Kokom Komariah Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi, Indonesia
  • Dicky Jhoansyah Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38035/dijefa.v5i4.3095

Keywords:

Electronic Word of Mouth, E-WOM, Brand Image, Purchase Intention

Abstract

This study was conducted to examine the effect of Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM) on brand image and purchase intention, as well as the mediating role of brand image in the relationship between E-WOM and purchase intention. The phenomenon observed is the increasing role of online reviews and digital recommendations in shaping consumers' perceptions of brands and their purchasing decisions. This study used descriptive and associative methods with a quantitative approach. The study population was 356,410 residents of Sukabumi City, with a sample of 200 people randomly selected through probability sampling technique. Validity and reliability testing was conducted using SPSS version 23. The results showed that E-WOM had a significant effect on brand image with all items on the E-WOM variable and brand image declared valid (r_hitung > r_kritis). In addition, brand image also has a significant influence on consumer purchase intention. Brand image acts as a mediator that strengthens the influence of E-WOM on purchase intention. Cronbach's Alpha values for brand image, E-WOM, and purchase intention show high reliability (>0.60). In conclusion, E-WOM and brand image have an important role in shaping consumer purchase intention, with brand image strengthening the relationship between E-WOM and purchase intention. Effective marketing strategies should focus on improving brand image and leveraging E-WOM to drive consumer purchase decisions.

References

Adriyati, R., & Indriani, F. (2017). Pengaruh Electronic Word of Mouth Terhadap Citra Merek Dan Minat Beli Pada Produk Kosmetik Wardah. Diponegoro Journal of Management, 6, 1–14. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/dbr

Ahdiat, A. (2023). Kerugian Sepatu Bata Membengkak 107% pada 2022. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/index.php/datapublish/2023/04/17/kerugian- sepatu-bata-membengkak-107-pada-2022

Ahmad, M., Tumbel, T. M., & Kalangi, J. A. F. (2020). Pengaruh Citra Merek Terhadap Minat Beli Produk Oriflame Di Kota Manado. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 10(1), 25–31.

Brand Award, T. (n.d.). TOP Brand AWARD. Https://Www.Topbrand-Award.Com/. https://www.topbrand- award.com/komparasi_brand/bandingkan?id_award=1&id_kategori=4&id_s ubkategori=342&tahun_awal=2015&tahun_akhir=2019&brand1=Ardiles&b rand2=Bata&brand3=Converse&brand4=Fladeo&brand5=Nike

Dwinanto Iskandar, E. (2017). Bata Tumbuh Positif di Kuartal I 2017. Swa.Co.Id. https://swa.co.id/swa/business-strategy/bata-tumbuh-positif-di-kuartal-2017

Hennig-Thurau, T., Gwinner, K. P., Walsh, G., & Gremler, D. D. (2004). Electronic word-of-mouth via consumer-opinion platforms: What motivates consumers to articulate themselves on the Internet? Journal of Interactive Marketing, 18(1), 38–52. https://doi.org/10.1002/dir.10073

Kristanto, H., & Pudjoprastyono, H. (2021). Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Citra Merek terhadap Minat Beli Laptop Acer pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur. Jurnal STEI Ekonomi, 30(02), 11–19. https://doi.org/10.36406/jemi.v30i02.462

Meybiani, O., Faustine, G., & Siaputra, H. (2019). Pengaruh Ewom Dan Online Trust Terhadap Purchase Intention Di Agoda. Jurnal Hospitality Dan …, 7(2), 486–499. http://publication.petra.ac.id/index.php/manajemen- perhotelan/article/view/10235

Narendra iswara, G., & Santika Wayan, I. (2022). PERAN CITRA MEREK DALAM MEMEDIASI PENGARUH E-WOM TERHADAP MINAT BELI SEPATU. Tjyybjb.Ac.Cn, 27(2), 58–66. http://117.74.115.107/index.php/jemasi/article/view/537

Sinaga, B. A., & Sulistiono, S. (2020). Pengaruh Electronic Word of Mouth Dan Promosi Media Sosial Terhadap Minat Beli Pada Produk Fashion Eiger. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 8(2), 79–94. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v8i2.329

Wikipedia. (2024). History Bata. In Wikipedia Ensiklopedia Bebas. https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bata_(perusahaan)

Downloads

Published

2024-09-19

How to Cite

Fazrin, F. I., Komariah, K. ., & Jhoansyah, D. . (2024). The Role of Brand Image in Mediating The Influence of Electronic Word of Mouth (E-Wom) on Purchase Intention. Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance &Amp; Accounting, 5(4), 3417–3429. https://doi.org/10.38035/dijefa.v5i4.3095

Most read articles by the same author(s)