THE EFFECT OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FACTORS ON ENTREPRENEURIAL INTEREST MEDIATED BY ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION ON STUDENTS OF AN NAJIYAH VOCATIONAL SCHOOL TANGGERANG OF 2019/2020 ACADEMIC YEAR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31933/dijdbm.v1i5.476Keywords:
Internal Factors, External Factors, Entrepreneurial Interest, Entrepreneurship Education.Abstract
Unemployment in Indonesia continues to increase every year. One cause of the unemployment problem is school graduates who have the goal of finding jobs, not developing more jobs. One step in reducing unemployment and increasing employment is by entrepreneurship through entrepreneurship education. An Najiyah Tangerang Vocational School is one of the schools that provide the entrepreneurial understanding and hands-on learning practice. This study aims to determine the effect of internal and external factors on entrepreneurial interest mediated by entrepreneurship education on students of An Najiyah Vocational School Tangerang. This study used a quantitative approach with data analysis in testing the measurement model and the structural model using SmartPLS software version 3.2.8. The results showed that internal and external factors had a significant positive effect on entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial interest on students of An Najiyah Vocational School. If the internal and external factors were mediated by the variable of entrepreneurship education, the effect was significant on entrepreneurial interest. In addition, entrepreneurship education also has a significant positive effect on the entrepreneurial interest of An Najiyah Vocational School.
References
Afandi, Zaenal. (2019). Strategi Pendidikan Entrepreneurship di Pesantren Al-Mawaddah Kudus. Bisnis: Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen Islam. Vol. 7, No.1 Juni 2019.
Aima Havidz. (2015). Entrepreneurship dan Peluang Usaha. Jakarta: Inmedia.
Bagheri, et.al. (2015). Factors Influencing Students Entrepreneurial Intentions: The Critical Roles of Personal Attraction and Perceived Control Over Behavior. The International Journal of Management Science and Information Technology (IJMSIT).
Budi, & Fabianus Fensi. (2018). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan dalam Menumbuhkan Minat Berwirausaha. Jurnal Pengabdian dan Kewirausahaan. Vol.2, No.1. 1-9. 2018.
Darmawan, & I Gede Ketut. (2016). Pengaruh Norma Subjektif, Personal Attitude, Perceived Behavior Control, dan Aspek Psikologis Terhadap Minat Wirausaha (Entrepreneurial Intention). E-Jurnal Manajemen Unud, Vol.5, No. 7, 2016: 4660-4689.
Dessyana, & Benedicta Prihatin Dwi. (2017). The Influence of Innovation and Entrepreneurial Self Efficacy to Digital Startup Success. International Research Journal of Business Studies. Vol. X No. 01. 2017.
Dr. Ghina, & Fanji Ramadhan. (2017). Analisis Karakteristik Kewirausahaan dan Minat Kewirausahaan pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Indutri Kreatif Universitas Telkom Angkatan 2012-2013. E-Proceeding of Management: Vol. 4, No. 3 Desember 2017.
Gustavo Herminio Salati Marcondes de Moraes, et.al. (2018). Effects of Entrepreneurial Characteristics and University Environment on Entrepreneurial Intention. RAC, Rio de Janeiro, V.22, N.2, Art.4, PP. 226 248, marco/abril 2018.
Herdjiono, et.al. (2017). The Factors Affecting Entrepreneurship Intention. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Knowledge Issue, 2/2017, Volume 5.
Hussain, Altaf. (2015). Impact of Entrepreneurial Education on Entrepreneurial Intentions of Pakistani Students. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Innovation, Vol. 2, No.1.
Ika R, Dina Affiani, et.al. (2018). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Rendahnya Minat Kewirausahaan Siswa Kelas XI di SMK Texmaco Pemalang. Volume 5 No.1, April 2018.
Israr, & Mazhar Saleem. (2018). Entrepreneurial Intentions Among University Students in Italy. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research (2018) 8:20.
Jairo Adolfo Torres Velasquez, et.al. (2016). Characterization of Entrepreneurial Intention in University Students as From Systematic Entrepreneurship Intention Model: A Case Study. Cuadernos de Gestion, Vol. 18 N 2. 2018. PP. 95-114.
Jodhy, Sendhy Kurniawan, et.al. (2016). Pengaruh Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan dan Karakteristik Wirausaha dalam Meningkatkan Minat Berwirausaha Siswa SMK. Skripsi, Surakarta: Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta. September 2016.
Jose Alberto & Urszula kobylinska. (2019). Influence of Personal Variables on Entrepreneutrial Intention: A Comparative Study Between Poland and Spain. Engineering Management in Production and Services. Volume 11 Issue 1 2019 pages: 68-79.
Kumar, & Manoti. (2018). A Study on Students Perception for Choosing Entrepreneurship as Career Option. Pramana Research Journal. Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018.
Kurnia, et.al. (2018). Pengaruh Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Minat Wirausaha. Jurnal Promosi. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi UM Metro. Vol.6. No.2 (2018) 48-56.
Pratiwi, Yenny & I Made Wardana. (2016). Pengaruh Faktor Internal dan Eksternal Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana. E-Jurnal Manajemen Unud. Vol.5, No. 8, 2016: 5215-524.
Putra, et.al. (2018). The Role of Entrepreneurship Education in Cultivating Student’s Entrepreneurial Intention: A Theory of Planned Behavior Approach. International Journal of Entyrepreneurship and Business Development. Volume 1 Number 2, 2018.
Rio, Iman Luther. (2017). Pengaruh Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan dan Karakteristik Kewirausahaan terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) di Kelurahan Karang Berombak. Repositori Institusi USU, Univeristas Sumatera Utara. http://repositori.usu.ac.id.
Ruswati, Ine. (2018). Faktor Eksternal dan Faktor Internal Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha pada Siswa SMK Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Darussalam Cerme Gresik. Jurnal Riset Entrepreneruship. Volume 1 Nomer 2, Agustus 2018, 38-52.
Sari, & Maryati Rahayu. (2019). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan, Kebutuhan akan Prestasi dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha Siswa SMA Muhammadiyah Jakarta. Ikraith-Ekonomika. Vol 2 No.1, Maret 2019.
Siswadi, Yudi. (2013). Analisis Faktor Internal Faktor Eksternal, dan Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan yang Mempengaruhi Minat Mahasiswa dalam Berwirausaha. Jurnal Manajemen & Bisnis. Vol 13 No. 01, April 2013.
Situmeang, & Nurmaidah Ginting. (2016). Pengaruh Konsep Kewirausahaan Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Siswa SMK Se-Kabupaten Toba Samosir. AJIE-Asian Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship. Vol.01, No.01, January 2016.
Sulistyowati Eny, et.al. (2016). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan di Lingkungan Keluarga, Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan di Sekolah, serta Achievment Motive Terhadap Minat Kewirausahaan Siswa SMA. Jurnal Pendidikan, Vol.1, No.11, Hal 2226-2229, November 2016.
Syaifudin, Achmad. (2016). Pengaruh Kepribadian Lingkungan Keluarga dan Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Hal: 22-24.
Tiwari, et.al. (2017). An Empirical Analysis of The Factors Affecting Social Entrepreneurship Intentions. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Hal: 7-9. 2017.
Virginia, & Carlos Atienza-Sahuquillo. (2018). Entrepreneurial Intention Among Engineering Students: The Role of Entrepreneruship Education. European Research on Management and Business Economics 24, Hal:53-61. 2018.
Ward, et.al. (2019). Entrepreneurial Intentions in Students From a Trans National Perspective. Adm. Sci. 2019, 9,37: doi: 10.3390/admsci9020037.
Wahyuningsih Tri, et.al. (2016). Pengaruh Lingkungan Keluarga dan Kepribadian Wirausaha Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Siswa Kelas XI SMKN Pontianak. Program Studi S2 Pendidikan Ekonomi Untan Pontianak. Hal:2.
Wardani, & Widyanto. (2015). Pengaruh Prestasi Belajar, Lingkungan Keluarga, dan Keaktifan Siswa dalam Business Centre Terhadap Motivasi Berwirausaha Siswa Kelas XI SMK PGRI Tegal. Kristi Puspa Wardani/ Economic Education Analysis Journal 4 (2). 2015.
Widhiandono, et.al. (2016). Pengaruh Faktor Internal, Faktor Eksternal, dan Faktor Pendidikan Terhadap Intensi Kewirausahaan Alumni Mahasiswa. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ekonomi dan Bisnis & Call Paper FEB UMSIDA 2016.
Wijayanti, & Alit Suryani. (2016). Perbandingan Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Intensi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa FEB Unud dan Mahasiswa FEB Undiknas. E-Jurnal Manajemen Unud. Vol. 5, No. 3, Hal: 1862-1712, 2016.
Aima Havidz. (2015). Entrepreneurship dan Peluang Usaha. Jakarta: Inmedia.
Bagheri, et.al. (2015). Factors Influencing Students Entrepreneurial Intentions: The Critical Roles of Personal Attraction and Perceived Control Over Behavior. The International Journal of Management Science and Information Technology (IJMSIT).
Budi, & Fabianus Fensi. (2018). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan dalam Menumbuhkan Minat Berwirausaha. Jurnal Pengabdian dan Kewirausahaan. Vol.2, No.1. 1-9. 2018.
Darmawan, & I Gede Ketut. (2016). Pengaruh Norma Subjektif, Personal Attitude, Perceived Behavior Control, dan Aspek Psikologis Terhadap Minat Wirausaha (Entrepreneurial Intention). E-Jurnal Manajemen Unud, Vol.5, No. 7, 2016: 4660-4689.
Dessyana, & Benedicta Prihatin Dwi. (2017). The Influence of Innovation and Entrepreneurial Self Efficacy to Digital Startup Success. International Research Journal of Business Studies. Vol. X No. 01. 2017.
Dr. Ghina, & Fanji Ramadhan. (2017). Analisis Karakteristik Kewirausahaan dan Minat Kewirausahaan pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Indutri Kreatif Universitas Telkom Angkatan 2012-2013. E-Proceeding of Management: Vol. 4, No. 3 Desember 2017.
Gustavo Herminio Salati Marcondes de Moraes, et.al. (2018). Effects of Entrepreneurial Characteristics and University Environment on Entrepreneurial Intention. RAC, Rio de Janeiro, V.22, N.2, Art.4, PP. 226 248, marco/abril 2018.
Herdjiono, et.al. (2017). The Factors Affecting Entrepreneurship Intention. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Knowledge Issue, 2/2017, Volume 5.
Hussain, Altaf. (2015). Impact of Entrepreneurial Education on Entrepreneurial Intentions of Pakistani Students. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Innovation, Vol. 2, No.1.
Ika R, Dina Affiani, et.al. (2018). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Rendahnya Minat Kewirausahaan Siswa Kelas XI di SMK Texmaco Pemalang. Volume 5 No.1, April 2018.
Israr, & Mazhar Saleem. (2018). Entrepreneurial Intentions Among University Students in Italy. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research (2018) 8:20.
Jairo Adolfo Torres Velasquez, et.al. (2016). Characterization of Entrepreneurial Intention in University Students as From Systematic Entrepreneurship Intention Model: A Case Study. Cuadernos de Gestion, Vol. 18 N 2. 2018. PP. 95-114.
Jodhy, Sendhy Kurniawan, et.al. (2016). Pengaruh Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan dan Karakteristik Wirausaha dalam Meningkatkan Minat Berwirausaha Siswa SMK. Skripsi, Surakarta: Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta. September 2016.
Jose Alberto & Urszula kobylinska. (2019). Influence of Personal Variables on Entrepreneutrial Intention: A Comparative Study Between Poland and Spain. Engineering Management in Production and Services. Volume 11 Issue 1 2019 pages: 68-79.
Kumar, & Manoti. (2018). A Study on Students Perception for Choosing Entrepreneurship as Career Option. Pramana Research Journal. Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018.
Kurnia, et.al. (2018). Pengaruh Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Minat Wirausaha. Jurnal Promosi. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi UM Metro. Vol.6. No.2 (2018) 48-56.
Pratiwi, Yenny & I Made Wardana. (2016). Pengaruh Faktor Internal dan Eksternal Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana. E-Jurnal Manajemen Unud. Vol.5, No. 8, 2016: 5215-524.
Putra, et.al. (2018). The Role of Entrepreneurship Education in Cultivating Student’s Entrepreneurial Intention: A Theory of Planned Behavior Approach. International Journal of Entyrepreneurship and Business Development. Volume 1 Number 2, 2018.
Rio, Iman Luther. (2017). Pengaruh Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan dan Karakteristik Kewirausahaan terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) di Kelurahan Karang Berombak. Repositori Institusi USU, Univeristas Sumatera Utara. http://repositori.usu.ac.id.
Ruswati, Ine. (2018). Faktor Eksternal dan Faktor Internal Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha pada Siswa SMK Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Darussalam Cerme Gresik. Jurnal Riset Entrepreneruship. Volume 1 Nomer 2, Agustus 2018, 38-52.
Sari, & Maryati Rahayu. (2019). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan, Kebutuhan akan Prestasi dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha Siswa SMA Muhammadiyah Jakarta. Ikraith-Ekonomika. Vol 2 No.1, Maret 2019.
Siswadi, Yudi. (2013). Analisis Faktor Internal Faktor Eksternal, dan Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan yang Mempengaruhi Minat Mahasiswa dalam Berwirausaha. Jurnal Manajemen & Bisnis. Vol 13 No. 01, April 2013.
Situmeang, & Nurmaidah Ginting. (2016). Pengaruh Konsep Kewirausahaan Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Siswa SMK Se-Kabupaten Toba Samosir. AJIE-Asian Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship. Vol.01, No.01, January 2016.
Sulistyowati Eny, et.al. (2016). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan di Lingkungan Keluarga, Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan di Sekolah, serta Achievment Motive Terhadap Minat Kewirausahaan Siswa SMA. Jurnal Pendidikan, Vol.1, No.11, Hal 2226-2229, November 2016.
Syaifudin, Achmad. (2016). Pengaruh Kepribadian Lingkungan Keluarga dan Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Hal: 22-24.
Tiwari, et.al. (2017). An Empirical Analysis of The Factors Affecting Social Entrepreneurship Intentions. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Hal: 7-9. 2017.
Virginia, & Carlos Atienza-Sahuquillo. (2018). Entrepreneurial Intention Among Engineering Students: The Role of Entrepreneruship Education. European Research on Management and Business Economics 24, Hal:53-61. 2018.
Ward, et.al. (2019). Entrepreneurial Intentions in Students From a Trans National Perspective. Adm. Sci. 2019, 9,37: doi: 10.3390/admsci9020037.
Wahyuningsih Tri, et.al. (2016). Pengaruh Lingkungan Keluarga dan Kepribadian Wirausaha Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Siswa Kelas XI SMKN Pontianak. Program Studi S2 Pendidikan Ekonomi Untan Pontianak. Hal:2.
Wardani, & Widyanto. (2015). Pengaruh Prestasi Belajar, Lingkungan Keluarga, dan Keaktifan Siswa dalam Business Centre Terhadap Motivasi Berwirausaha Siswa Kelas XI SMK PGRI Tegal. Kristi Puspa Wardani/ Economic Education Analysis Journal 4 (2). 2015.
Widhiandono, et.al. (2016). Pengaruh Faktor Internal, Faktor Eksternal, dan Faktor Pendidikan Terhadap Intensi Kewirausahaan Alumni Mahasiswa. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ekonomi dan Bisnis & Call Paper FEB UMSIDA 2016.
Wijayanti, & Alit Suryani. (2016). Perbandingan Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Intensi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa FEB Unud dan Mahasiswa FEB Undiknas. E-Jurnal Manajemen Unud. Vol. 5, No. 3, Hal: 1862-1712, 2016.
Downloads
Published
2020-08-22
Issue
Section
Articles
License
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
- The author acknowledges that the Dinasti International Journal of Digital Business Management (DIJDBM) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the Dinasti International Journal of Digital Business Management (DIJDBM).
