CONTRIBUTION OF TOURISM INDUSTRY TO LABOR ABSORPTION IN JAMBI CITY

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of the contribution of the number of hotels, the number of hotel rooms and tourists to the absorption of labor. Tourism sector is one of the strategic sectors that must be utilized for tourism development as part of national development, having the aim of, among others, expanding business opportunities and opening jobs. The data used in this study is secondary data. The data was obtained from literature related studies in jambi city such as BPS, Department of Culture and Tourism, Youth and Sports, previous research, and other relevant library materials. Data Analysis Method Tested with multiple linear regression models. Based on the results of the study found that Simultaneously independent variable Number of Hotels (X1), Number of Hotel Rooms (X2) and Tourist Visits (X3) affects the variable Absorption of Labor (Y) with a coefficient of determination of 6.5% which means independent variables Number of Hotels (X1), Number of Hotel Rooms (X2) and Tourist Visits (X3) of 6.5% and the remaining 93.5% are influenced by other variables outside this research. And the Number of Hotels had no significant effect on Labor Absorption with a regression coefficient of 0.141.


INTRODUCTION
The tourism sector is one of the strategic sectors that must be utilized for tourism development as part of national development, with the aim of, among other things, expanding business opportunities and creating job opportunities. In line with the stages of national development. The implementation of the National tourism development is carried out as a whole. Development in the tourism sector has the ultimate goal of increasing community income.
services to meet needs. One of the efforts to increase employment opportunities is through the development of the tourism industry sector.
In connection with efforts to implement development as a whole and globally where all the capital capacity and the potential of natural resources and other resources need to be maximized. This needs to be supported by policies and the right steps to increase greater capacity. It is hoped that tourism development will become one of the reliable foreign exchange earners outside the non-oil and gas sector. If the tourism sector has developed, the number of tourist visits will increase and it is hoped that the impact can be felt on employment.
It is hoped that the development will open up job opportunities and business opportunities which will ultimately affect the level of productivity and income of the people in economic activities, especially in the tourism sector.
Tourism development programmed by the government and by the private sector will be directed at efforts to increase the number of visits by domestic and foreign tourists. Because it is a source of income that is sufficient signifikan.dengan the increasing number of tourists both Dalan and abroad who visit the stricken positively will affect the level of employment, especially in the field of tourism related. Therefore, the tourism sector needs to be supported by several supporting indicators, both in the fields of transportation and accommodation and services. So that the volume of tourists visiting the Jambi area is increasing, which in turn leads to the creation of jobs and business opportunities, and can also affect the level of community productivity in economic activities, especially in the tourism industry.

LITERATURE REVIEW A. Tourism
Another meaning of tourism is "Tourism is travel for pleasure". The point of tourism is a trip for pleasure, so if the trip is not for pleasure but for other purposes then the trip cannot be categorized as "tourism". (Yoeti, 2001: xx) In Law No. 9 of 2009 concerning tourism, it is stated that the meaning of tourism is all activities related to tourism and is multidimensional and multidisciplinary in nature which arise as a manifestation of the needs of every person and country as well as interactions between tourists and local communities, fellow tourists, the Government, Local Government, and entrepreneur.
The World Tourism Organization (WTO) defines tourism as a human activity who travels to and lives in a destination outside their daily environment. This trip takes place in a period of time not more than one year in a row for the purpose of having fun, business, and more.

Tourism industry
The definition of the tourism industry in Ismayanti (2010 , 19 ) is a collection of tourism businesses that are interrelated in producing goods and or services to meet the needs of tourists in tourism delivery. In the tourism industry there are various tourism businesses, namely the business of providing goods and or services to meet the needs of tourists and tourism administrators. A person or group of people who carry out tourism business activities is called a tourism entrepreneur. The tourism business is a business activity that is directly related to tourism activities so that without its existence , tourism can not run well. The existence of a tourism business is certainly supported by other businesses because the tourism industry is a multi-sector industry.
B. Employment

Labor
Fildzah (2015 ; 12 -15) divides the power of work is divided into two groups, namely: a. Workforce. Unemployed People who do not have a job or are trying to find work and have not worked at least one hour during the past week. b. Not the Labor Force.
The population is of working age but not working, not having a job or looking for a job. Not the workforce consisting of groups who attend school, groups that take care of the household, and other groups or income recipients and this group is also often referred to as the labor force at times can offer their services to work.

Labor Demand
The Marginal Value of the Physical Product of Labor or VMPP is the value added to the marginal output of labor. P is the selling price of goods per unit, DL is labor demand, W is the wage rate, and L is the amount of labor. The increase in demand for labor depends on the increase in public demand for the goods it consumes. Increasingly high demand for people to be a certain item, then the amount of labor demanded a business field will increase assuming a fixed wage. (Case and Fair, 2007) Increasing the number of workers in a business field is not carried out for short-term demand, even though public demand for the products produced is quite high. In the short term, employers maximize the number of workers employed by the addition of working hours , while in the long term the increase in the number of community demands will be responded to by increasing the number of workers employed. This means that there is an increase in the absorption of new workers. (Case and Fair, 2007).

Hotel
According to the regulation of the minister of tourism and creative economy of the republic of Indonesia number pm.53 / hm.001 / mpek / 2013 regarding hotel business standards, hotels are accommodation facilities in the form of rooms in a building, which can be equipped with food and drink services, activities entertainment and / or other facilities on a daily basis with the aim of making a profit.

Hotel classification
According to the regulation of the minister of tourism and creative economy of the republic of Indonesia number pm.53 / hm.001 / mpek / 2013 concerning hotel business standards, the classification of hotels is divided into two, namely: a. Star Hotels are hotels that have met the assessment criteria for class classifications of one, two, three, four and five star hotels . b. Non-star hotels are hotels that do not meet the evaluation criteria for classifying a hotel as a one-star hotel.

RESEARCH METHODS Types and Sources of Data
The data used in this study are secondary data. Data obtained from related literature studies in Jambi City such as BPS, the Department of Culture and Tourism, Youth and Sports, previous research, and other relevant library materials.

Method of collecting data
Literature study, according to Nazir (2013: 93) data collection techniques by conducting a review study of books, literature, notes, and reports that have to do with the problem being solved. This technique is used to acquire the basics and a written opinion made by way of studying the literature dealing with the problems examined. This is also done to obtain secondary data that will be used as a basis for comparison between theory and practice in the field. Secondary data through this method is obtained by browsing the internet, reading various literature, the results of studies from previous researchers, lecture notes, and other relevant sources.

Data analysis method
Based on the theoretical basis and to achieve the research objectives and proposed hypotheses, testing was carried out with multiple linear regression models, namely:

Hypothesis
The hypothesis in this study is as follows: 1. It is suspected that the number of hotels has a significant effect on labor absorption in Jambi City? 2. Is it suspected that the number of hotel rooms has a significant effect on employment in the city of Jambi? 3. It is suspected that tourists have a significant effect on employment in the city of Jambi? 4. Anticipated number of hotels, hotel rooms and the number of travelers significantly affect employment in Jambi city is simultaneously?

Area and Division of Administrative Areas by District in Jambi City in 2018
District in Jambi City Based on the table above, the hotel tax revenue in Jambi City for 10 years continues to increase, this is accompanied by the growth of hotel development in Jambi continuously.This hotel tax in Jambi City is one of the sectors that are expected to contribute to Jambi City's PAD, whose aim is that with the current development of the hotel business sector, it can increase and support the increasing PAD of Jambi City. The development of the hotel sector will of course have an effect on the increase in Regional Original Revenue (PAD) of Jambi City, to determine the development of Jambi City's Regional Original Revenue (PAD) for the last 10 years, it will be known through the following table:

Table 4 Development of PAD Sector in Jambi City
Year 2010  Based on the table above, it can be seen that the PAD of Jambi City during the last 10 years has continued to experience significant increases, with efforts to suppress hotel tax revenues, and supported by other taxes, so that these efforts will continue to be carried out by the Regional Government.
The effectiveness of increasing hotel tax revenue on PAD needs to be done considering the number of revenue / realization targets set each fiscal year. Contribution of hotel taxes to PAD Contribution analysis is a tool to calculate hotel tax contributions with PAD revenues. An analysis that describes the comparison between the amount of local hotel tax realization, with PAD revenues. The contribution of local taxes, especially hotel taxes, is calculated using the following formula : Realization of hotel tax for 10 years is Rp. 67,000,000,000 and the realization of PAD was Rp.

Contribution =
Tax X 100% PAD Contribution = . 67.000.000.000 X 100 = 5,13% . 3.443.673.747.240 The increase in the contribution of hotel taxes to PAD Surakarta City for 10 years was 5.13 %. But on the other hand that this development is supported by increasingly increasing hotel occupancy and also the problem of the growing development of hotels and accommodations in Jambi City.

The Influence of the Number of Tourists on Local Own Income (PAD) from the Hospitality Sector in Jambi City.
To find out the number of tourist visits who stay at hotels in Jambi City, it can be seen in the table as follows: Based on the table above, it can be emphasized that the realization of hotel occupancy rates in Jambi City for 10 years continues to increase, where the average hotel occupancy for 10 years with an average of 9.99% hotel occupancy rate in Jambi City.

Multicollinearity Test
The multicollinearity test results can be seen in the following table :  Table above, it can be seen that the Tolerance and VIF values show that none of the independent variables have a Tolerance value less than 0 , 10 and none of the independent variables have a VIF value greater than 10. So it can be concluded that did not occur. multicollinearity between independent variables in this regression model.

Autocorrelation Test
The results of the autocorrelation test can be seen in the Model Summary table below :  Table above, it can be seen that the Durbin-Watson Test number is 0.857 which is between -2 and 2, so it is identified that there is no autocorrelation.

1) F test
The following are the results of the F Test processed using SPSS which are presented in the following table :

2) t test
The t test is used to partially test the effect of the independent variable Number of Hotels, Number of Hotel Rooms and Tourist Visits on the dependent variable, namely Labor Absorption. The following are the results of the t test that were processed using SPSS which are presented in the following table :

Coefficient of Determination (R 2 )
From the results of the SPSS calculation, the coefficient of determination is obtained as follows: